Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for authenticating an IoT device. The method, performed by the IoT device authentication apparatus, includes transmitting, by the IoT device authentication apparatus, a random number to the IoT device and encrypting, by the IoT device authentication apparatus, the random number using a previously registered first white-box cryptography value through a white-box cryptography method; generating, by the IoT device, a first device response value from a previously registered first device challenge value using a Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) and encrypting, by the IoT device, the random number, received from the IoT device authentication apparatus, using the first device response value; and performing, by the IoT device authentication apparatus, authentication of the IoT device by checking whether the random number encrypted using the white-box cryptography method matches the random number encrypted using the PUF, which is received from the IoT device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of operating an authentication server based on a Physical Unclonable Function (PUF), which includes transmitting a Challenge-Response Pair (CRP) update request message to a user device when a CRP update event occurs, receiving a CRP update response message from the user device in response to the CRP update request message, generating a secret key corresponding to the CRP update request message, decrypting the CRP update response message with the secret key, and updating a CRP corresponding to the secret key in a database using the decrypted CRP update response message.

Abstract: Provided herein is a surfactant adhesive protein comprising an amphiphilic peptide at the carbon or amine terminal of the protein, enabling homogeneous dispersion of several materials in various solvents and coating of the homogeneously dispersed particles on a hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface, particularly the homogeneous dispersion of hydrophilic or hydrophobic particles in a hydrophobic or hydrophilic solvent on the basis of strong adhesive strength of a mussel adhesive protein; the surface adhesive protein can be used as a surface coating agent requiring antibacterial or antiviral functions as well as a cosmetic product or an ink.

Abstract: Described are methods and devices for enrichment and in situ expansion of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from biological samples. The methods may include detecting at least one or more of cell adhesion molecules as epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) biomarker. Also described is device for detecting or enriching CTCs. The surface of the device may provide at least one or more of cell binding ligands such as ECM or cadherin derived peptide motif to detect the EMT biomarker. Also described is a surface to remove leukocytes from biological samples, leading to efficient enrichment of CTCs from the biological samples.

Abstract: A coil component includes: a first coil layer; and a second coil layer disposed on the first coil layer, wherein the first coil layer includes a first insulating layer and a first coil conductor embedded in the first insulating layer, the second coil layer includes a second insulating layer and a second coil conductor embedded in the second insulating layer, the first and second coil conductors are electrically connected to each other by a through-conductor formed in the first insulating layer, and cavities vertically penetrating through the first and second coil layers are provided in core regions of the first and second coil layers, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi card generation method, a multi card use method and a multi card system. The present invention relates to a multi card in which at least one piece of card information is issued in one multi card having an IC chip, and one of such a plurality of cards is selected and used as a main card.

Abstract: A printed circuit board and method thereof include an electronic component embedded in an insulation layer and comprising a connection terminal exposed on a surface of the insulation layer. The printed circuit board and method thereof also include a bump formed on the connection terminal of the electronic component and exposed on the surface of the insulation layer.

Abstract: A secret information generation apparatus and a method for operating the secret information generation apparatus. The secret information generation apparatus includes a resistor-capacitor circuit, and a microcontroller unit including a first pin connected to an input terminal of the resistor-capacitor circuit and a second pin connected to an output terminal of the resistor-capacitor circuit, wherein the microcontroller unit is configured to transmit a digital value corresponding to a challenge to the resistor-capacitor circuit through the first pin, receive an output value of the resistor-capacitor circuit corresponding to the digital value through the second pin, convert the received value into a digital value using an analog-to-digital converter, extract one or more valid bits from the converted digital value, and then generate a response.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for generating secret information. The apparatus includes a data communication unit for receiving a request to output a content value and outputting the content value; and a microcontroller unit for generating a Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) response based on the content value, calculating the characteristic value of the PUF response, and generating secret information using the PUF response, the error of which is corrected using the characteristic value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of generating secret information on the basis of a ring oscillator. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for generating secret information on the basis of a ring oscillator, the apparatus including: multiple PUF information generation units each including at least one ring oscillator cell and generating physically unclonable function (PUF) information generated by the at least one ring oscillator cell; a phase checking unit cross-checking phases for the multiple pieces of the PUF information that are output from the multiple PUF information generation units, respectively; and a secret key generation unit outputting secret key information based on a result of comparing the multiple phases received from the phase checking unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel thermophile-derived keratinase having keratin decomposition ability. Further, the present invention relates to a polynucleotide encoding the keratinase, a recombinant vector containing the same, host cells transformed by using the recombinant vector, and a method for preparing a keratinase including a step of culturing the host cells. Further, the present invention relates to a composition for decomposing keratin containing the enzyme; and a method for decomposing keratin by using the same. Further, the present invention relates to a keratin decomposed product decomposed by the enzyme.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body portion including a magnetic material, and a coil portion disposed in the body part. The coil portion includes a first coil pattern layer having a planar spiral pattern, an insulating layer formed of an insulating resin embedding at least a portion of the first coil pattern layer, and a second coil pattern layer disposed on the insulating layer and having a planar spiral pattern. The insulating layer includes a core material disposed between the first and second coil pattern layers, and a thickness of a lower region of the insulating layer disposed below the core material is greater than a thickness of an upper region of the insulating layer disposed above the core material.

Abstract: Provided is a method for separating and purifying a mussel adhesive protein, including the steps of: (1) crushing cells containing a mussel adhesive protein; (2) centrifuging the crushed cells to obtain an insoluble protein aggregate including the mussel adhesive protein; (3) treating the insoluble protein aggregate with an acidic organic solvent to obtain a low-purity mussel adhesive protein solution; (4) selectively precipitating the mussel adhesive protein by controlling the acidity of the low-purity mussel adhesive protein solution; and (5) treating the precipitate with a surfactant to remove endotoxins from the mussel adhesive protein. The method of the subject matter can purify a large amount of mussel adhesive proteins of high purity with a simple process. In particular, the subject matter can be applied effectively to the development of novel uses of mussel adhesive proteins by significantly reducing production costs through economical production of the mussel adhesive protein.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body having a coil part disposed in the body. The coil part may include: a first coil pattern formed on one surface of the insulating layer; and a second coil pattern including an external pattern formed on the other surface of the insulating layer. The second coil pattern may further include an embedded pattern embedded in the insulating layer and the external pattern may be disposed on the embedded pattern. The coil component can have improved low direct current resistance characteristics and inductance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a three-dimensional micro-environment structure for controlling cell behavior, a three-dimensional surface and an array for controlling cell behavior, and a method for manufacturing the three-dimensional micro-environment structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for epimerization of a non-phosphorylated hexose, comprising sugar epimerases derived from thermophiles, and a method for preparing a non-phosphorylated hexose epimer using the composition. The sugar epimerases derived from thermophiles according to the present invention can effectively catalyze an epimerization reaction of a non-phosphorylated hexose and can easily produce an epimer form of the non-phosphorylated hexose, in particular a rare sugar hexose, and thus can be usefully utilized in the pharmaceutical and food industry.

Abstract: There are provided an inductor and a method of manufacturing the same. The inductor includes: a support member; a first coil pattern formed on one surface of the support member; and a second coil pattern formed on the other surface of the support member, wherein a thickness of the support member between the first coil pattern and the second coil pattern is 1/10 or more of a thickness of the first coil pattern and is less than ? of the thickness of the first coil pattern.

Abstract: A sensor element includes an element main body in which a flow portion of a measurement-object gas is disposed, a measurement electrode disposed in the flow portion of a measurement-object gas, a measurement electrode lead having a first portion that is connected to the measurement electrode and that is disposed in the flow portion of a measurement-object gas and a second portion that is connected to the first portion and that is embedded in the element main body, a hermetic layer that is part of the element main body and that surrounds an end region of the second portion including the border with the first portion; and a lead insulating layer that is part of the element main body and that surrounds at least part of the second portion excluding the end region.