Abstract: A method of making an organ or tissue comprises: (a) providing a first dispenser containing a structural support polymer and a second dispenser containing a live cell-containing composition; (b) depositing a layer on said support from said first and second dispenser, said layer comprising a structural support polymer and said cell-containing composition; and then (c) iteratively repeating said depositing step a plurality of times to form a plurality of layers one on another, with separate and discrete regions in each of said layers comprising one or the other of said support polymer or said cell-containing composition, to thereby produce provide a composite three dimensional structure containing both structural support regions and cell-containing regions. Apparatus for carrying out the method and composite products produced by the method are also described.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods of inducing cell recruitment and tissue regeneration at a target site in a subject. It is also based, in part, on the discovery that a subject's own biologic resources and environmental conditions can be used for in situ tissue regeneration and thereby reduce or eliminate the need for donor cell procurement and ex vivo manipulation of such donor cells. Methods are disclosed for recruitment of a subject's own stem cells to a target region by inducing a sustained positive pressure at a target site, such as the kidney, thereby increasing the number of pluripotent cells capable of differentiating to regenerate the target tissue.

Abstract: A quantum dot device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a quantum dot layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron auxiliary layer between the quantum dot layer and the second electrode, the electron auxiliary layer including a first nanoparticle and a second nanoparticle which is larger than the first nanoparticle, wherein a work function of the first electrode is greater than a work function of the second electrode, and wherein a difference between a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the quantum dot layer and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the electron auxiliary layer is less than about 1.1 electronvolts.

Abstract: A camera module includes: a housing; a first lens module movably disposed in the housing in an optical axis direction; a folded module including a reflective member configured to change a direction of light incident into the housing toward the first lens module; and a first damper coupled to the first lens module, and configured to alleviate impacts between the housing and the first lens module.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area, first banks spaced apart from each other in the display area and in the non-display area on the first substrate, electrodes spaced apart from each other on the first banks in the display area, dummy electrodes spaced apart from each other on the first banks in the non-display area, a first pattern between the electrodes in the display area, a second pattern between the dummy electrodes in the non-display area, a first light emitting element on the first pattern, a second light emitting element on the second pattern, contact electrodes respectively on the electrodes in the display area to contact one end of the first light emitting element, and dummy contact electrodes respectively on the dummy electrodes in the non-display area to contact one end of the second light emitting element.

Abstract: A method of providing a display device includes providing a preliminary active layer, providing a preliminary insulation layer on the preliminary active layer, providing a doped area of the preliminary active layer, the providing of the doped area including providing impurities through the preliminary insulation layer on the preliminary active layer and to a portion of the preliminary active layer corresponding to the doped area, providing removal of the preliminary insulation layer from the preliminary active layer having the doped area, and providing crystallizing of the preliminary active layer having the doped area, the providing of the crystallizing including irradiating a laser to the preliminary active layer having the doped area to define an active layer of the display device which has the doped area.

Abstract: A battery diagnostic apparatus includes a storage, a battery state manager, and a battery diagnostic device. The storage includes battery state history data including periodic battery charge state information. The battery state manager stores the battery state history data in the storage and retrieves the stored battery state history data. The battery diagnostic device is configured to determine a usage pattern depth of discharge in a state of charge based on the battery state history data, and predicts a remaining life of a battery based on the battery state history data and the usage pattern depth of discharge.

Abstract: A display panel that includes a substrate that has a first area, a second area surrounding the first area, a third area surrounding the second area, a partition on the substrate in the second area, a first layer and a second layer on the first layer, and at least one groove on an upper surface of the second layer and a display element layer on the substrate in the third area and adjacent to the partition is provided.

Abstract: A gas detection apparatus for cell module assemblies accurately and rapidly detects a damaged cell of a cell module assembly and the damaged position of the damaged cell. The gas detection apparatus includes a gas detection chamber configured to receive a cell module assembly; and a sliding die configured to be movable to the lower part of the gas detection chamber in the state in which the cell module assembly is disposed at the upper end thereof. The gas detection apparatus further includes a gas sensor provided in the gas detection chamber, the gas sensor including a plurality of gas sensors disposed so as to correspond to positions of cells of the cell module assembly. A gas detection method for cell module assemblies uses the gas detection apparatus for cell module assemblies.

Abstract: A structure of a substrate is provided including a tungsten-containing layer including a nucleation layer and a fill layer. The nucleation layer is disposed along sidewalls of the opening. The nucleation layer includes boron and tungsten. The fill layer is disposed over the nucleation layer within the opening. The tungsten-containing layer includes a resistivity of about 16 ??·cm or less. The tungsten-containing layer has a thickness of about 200 ? to about 600 ?. The tungsten-containing layer thickness is half a width of the tungsten-containing layer disposed within the opening between opposing sidewall portions of the opening.

Abstract: A camera module includes a movable portion including a lens barrel, an accommodating portion configured to receive the movable portion, and a driving unit configured to drive the movable portion, comprising a driving magnet integrated with the movable portion. A cross-sectional area of the driving magnet decreases as a distance thereof from an optical axis increases.

Abstract: A display device including: a first elastic member, a display portion disposed on the first elastic member; and a sensing material layer disposed between the first elastic member and the display portion, wherein the display portion including a first island pattern, a second island pattern, and a slit, wherein the first island pattern and the second island pattern are spaced apart from each other with the slit therebetween, and each of the first island pattern and the second island pattern includes a pixel, and wherein the sensing material layer overlaps the slit.

Abstract: A deposit and withdrawal service system using Automated Teller Machine (ATM) includes a communication module configured to receive a transaction request associated with a customer's asset managed by an institution from the ATM, and transmit a processing result received from the institution in response to the transaction request to the ATM, and a statement conversion module configured to convert the transaction request received from the ATM into aggregated details data that is independent from the ATM, and convert the processing result received from the institution into statement details data corresponding to the ATM having requested the transaction. The communication module is further configured to transmit the aggregated details data to the institution, receive the processing result from the institution, and transmit the processing result to the ATM as the statement details data.

Abstract: Provided is a wrist guard designed to press the radial and ulnar parts of a wrist toward the center of the wrist by means of a compression pad, so as to prevent side effects, such as hand numbness and swelling and effectively provide a fixing force of the wrist, thereby preventing the wrist from being excessively bent and alleviating wrist pain. The wrist guard allows a user to adjust the pressure load on the radial and ulnar parts of the wrist. It is possible to smoothly insert and assemble the pressing member into a coupling body, therefore improving operational feeling, the wrist guard may be stably used, and damage due to interference can be prevented. A stable pulling operation prevents wear and damage. As an excessive pressure load on the radial and ulnar regions is attenuated, the wrist guard is more convenient and comfortable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method preparing a highly functional foam by a physical foaming process (physical blowing agent-based foaming) used to prepare a midsole of a shoe, and relates to a technology that is environmentally friendly because a chemical foaming agent is not used and is capable of preparing a foam with improved physical properties at a low cost by shortening a processing time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultrasonic testing apparatus with a variable frequency, which can automatically change the frequency according to thickness and thereby detect internal defects in objects having various thicknesses. The ultrasonic testing apparatus may comprise: a nozzle jetting a medium toward an object so as to form a medium column; and a plurality of probes disposed in the nozzle so as to generate ultrasonic waves.

Abstract: A camera module includes: a housing; a first lens module movably disposed in the housing in an optical axis direction; a folded module including a reflective member configured to change a direction of light incident into the housing toward the first lens module; and a first damper coupled to the first lens module, and configured to alleviate impacts between the housing and the first lens module.

Abstract: An austenitic stainless steel having excellent processability and surface characteristics and a method of manufacturing the austenitic stainless steel are disclosed. The austenitic stainless steel includes, by weight %, 0.005% to 0.15% of carbon (C), 0.1% to 1.0% of silicon (Si), 0.1% to 2.0% of manganese (Mn), 6.0% to 10.5% of nickel (Ni), 16% to 20% of chromium (Cr), 0.005% to 0.2% of nitrogen (N), the remainder iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities, wherein a degree of Ni surface negative segregation defined by the following Formula (1) is in a range of 0.6 to 0.9. (CNi-Min)/(CNi-Ave)??Formula (1), where CNi-Min is a minimum concentration of Ni on the surface of the austenitic stainless steel and CNi-Ave is an average concentration of Ni on the surface of the austenitic stainless steel.

Abstract: A camera module includes: a housing; a support frame at least partially disposed the housing; a first lens holder, which includes a lens and which disposed in the housing to be moveable along a first direction parallel to an optical axis direction; and a buffer member disposed on the support frame.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a light emitting element disposed on the substrate; an encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting element; an organic layer disposed on the encapsulation layer; a first light shielding layer disposed on the organic layer; and an inorganic layer disposed between the organic layer and the first light shielding layer, and including a first region overlapping the first light shielding layer in a plan view and a second region having a refractive index less than a refractive index of the first region.