Abstract: Disclosed are display panels and display devices. The display panel comprises a base layer which includes a first region and a second region having a first sub-region and a second sub-region, first pixels in the first region, and second pixels in the first sub-region. Each of the first and second pixels includes a pixel electrode, an emission layer on the pixel electrode, and a common electrode on the emission layer. The pixel electrode is shifted relative to the emission layer in a direction away from the second sub-region.

Abstract: A method of detecting a biomolecule, a computing device performing the method, and a biomolecule detection system therefor are provided. The method includes receiving a terahertz signal that passed deionized water or reference material, receiving a terahertz signal that passed a target including a predetermined biomolecule, extracting a digital modulation characteristic for the received terahertz signal that passed the deionized water and the received terahertz signal that passed the target, and detecting the predetermined biomolecule included in the target by analyzing the extracted digital modulation characteristic, wherein the received terahertz signal that passed the deionized water and the received terahertz signal that passed the target are generated using a digitally modulated optical signal based on a transmission speed determined based on kinematics of the predetermined biomolecule.

Abstract: A display device and method for manufacturing thereof are provided. The display device includes a substrate having a display area and a non-display area, and including an edge, an upper surface having an edge area in which a processing trace remains adjacent to the edge, a bottom surface opposite to the upper surface, a side surface connected to the upper surface and not parallel thereto, and a first inclined surface connected to the side surface and to the bottom surface, a light-emitting element layer above the upper surface of the substrate in the display area, and including light-emitting elements, an encapsulating layer above the light-emitting element layer and corresponding to a portion of the display area and the non-display area, and a protective layer above an outer surface of the substrate, and located on at least one of the bottom surface, the side surface, or the first inclined surface.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area; a light emitting element layer on the display area on the substrate and including a plurality of light emitting elements; and an encapsulating layer on the light emitting element layer and on a portion of the display area and the non-display area; and wherein the substrate comprises an upper surface on which the light emitting element layer is located, a bottom surface opposite to the upper surface, a side surface connected to the upper surface and not parallel to the upper surface, and a first inclined surface connected to the side surface and the bottom surface and not parallel to the side surface and the bottom surface, wherein an edge area of the upper surface of the substrate adjacent to an edge of the substrate, in which a processing trace remains.

Abstract: The embodiments relate to an electrochromic device having excellent elongation and tensile strength while achieving an excellent light transmission variable function based on the electrochromic principle. The electrochromic device comprises a light transmission variable structure interposed between a first base layer and a second base layer, wherein the light transmission variable structure comprises a first chromic layer and a second chromic layer, an electrolyte layer is interposed between the first chromic layer and the second chromic layer, and the elongation is 60% to 170%.

Abstract: Provided is a phthalonitrile-based resin, comprising repeat units formed by the reaction of a phthalonitrile compound and a curing agent, wherein the phthalonitrile compound comprises 4,4?-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)diphenyloxide of the following Chemical Formula 1 and 4,4?-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)biphenyl of the following Chemical Formula 2 at a weight ratio of 30:70 to 90:10:

Abstract: An manufacturing method of a display device may include the following steps: forming a transistor on a substrate; forming an insulating layer on the transistor; forming a conductive layer including silver on the insulating layer; forming a photosensitive member on the conductive layer; forming an electrode of a light-emitting element by etching the conductive layer; performing plasma treatment on a structure that comprises the electrode, the plasma treatment using a gas including a halogen; and removing a product that is resulted from the plasma treatment.

Abstract: A stage unit includes a stage that provides a seating surface and has an opening formed through the seating surface, a first support unit disposed below the opening and coupled to the stage, a second support unit disposed below the opening and coupled to the stage, where the second support unit is spaced apart from the first support unit on a plane, and a flatness measurement unit supported by the first support unit. Each of the first support unit and the second support unit provides a support surface that crosses the seating surface, and the support surface of the first support unit and the support surface of the second support unit are movable in a direction toward and away from the opening.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving, by a storage device, a plurality of read commands generated by a tenant from a host; calculating, based on the plurality of read commands satisfying a predetermined condition, each latency of the plurality of read commands and obtaining the calculated plurality of latencies; calculating a uniformity of the plurality of latencies; and determining, based on the uniformity that is within a predetermined ratio range, that there is an attack from the tenant.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate comprising an upper surface, a bottom surface facing the upper surface, and a through hole penetrating the upper surface and the bottom surface; and a light emitting element layer on the upper surface of the substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a side surface that meets the upper surface in the through hole, a first surface that meets the bottom surface, a second surface that meets the side surface, and a third surface between the first surface and the second surface, and wherein the first surface and the second surface are spaced apart from each other with the third surface therebetween, and are inclined surfaces.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a display apparatus more stable to penetration of moisture and oxygen, including a panel including a display area, a camera hole area, and a non-display area disposed between the display area and the camera hole area, a light emitting element and a plurality of transistors disposed in the display area on the panel, an encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting element and the transistors, and at least one camera hole, at least one connection prevention part, and at least one dam disposed in the camera hole area, in which a respective one of the at least one dam is disposed between a respective one of the at least one connection prevention part and a respective one of the at least one camera hole.

Abstract: A display device and a method of manufacturing a support film are provided. The display device includes a display panel that slides in a first direction, a panel support that supports a bottom surface of the display panel, and a support film disposed between the display panel and the panel support, wherein the support film includes a base portion and buffer members each in a rod shape dispersed in the base portion.

Abstract: A chip-on-film package may include a film substrate including a chip region and an edge region, a semiconductor chip provided on the chip region and mounted on a top surface of the film substrate, the semiconductor chip including a chip pad adjacent to a bottom surface thereof, an input line and an output line provided on the edge region and disposed on the top surface of the film substrate, a connection terminal interposed between the film substrate and the semiconductor chip, and a redistribution pattern disposed between the semiconductor chip and the connection terminal.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus includes a deposition member providing a deposition material, a stage including a first rear surface, a first front surface opposite to the first rear surface, and a first inner side surface extended to the first rear surface and the first front surface and defining a first opening, a mask frame including a second rear surface facing the first front surface, a second front surface opposite to the second rear surface, and a second inner side surface extended to the second front surface and the second rear surface and defining a second opening, masks disposed on the second front surface and each being provided with a plurality of deposition openings defined therethrough to correspond to the second opening, and a heat dissipation plate disposed between the deposition member and the stage and covering the first rear surface, the first inner side surface, and the second side inner surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is an intelligent display board capable of increasing visibility by responding to external environmental factors in real time. The intelligent display board aims to improve a displayed image by minimizing differences in the characteristics of a display element (LED) according to the influence of external sunlight and artificial lighting and temperature. The white color of the display board is moved to be closed to a reference if deviating the reference so that low-level colors that are ignored by sunlight, etc. are darkened and the variance of recognizable colors is increased to make it easy to distinguish, thereby increasing the visibility of the display board. In addition, luminance varying according to temperature is adjusted to compensate for and adjust an image while automatically being applicable to a surrounding environment even with respect to temperature, thereby increasing the quality of an image displayed on the display board.

Abstract: An aluminum pouch film for a secondary battery is disclosed. The aluminum pouch film contains an aluminum film layer; an outer resin layer laminated on one surface of the aluminum film layer; and an inner resin layer laminated on the other surface of the aluminum film layer. The inner resin layer contains a polyolefin resin, an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) and an ionomer resin.

Abstract: A sealed sleeve installed at an insertion coupling portion in a state in which a first pipe and a second pipe are insertion coupled to each other in order to seal couple the first pipe having a first outer diameter and a first inner diameter and the second pipe having a second outer diameter and a second inner diameter larger than the first outer diameter includes: a pillar shaped-main body having a main body central shaft; a through-hole formed using the main body central shaft as a central shaft on the main body and having an inlet as a second pipe side opening in an installation state and an outlet as a first pipe side opening in an installation state, wherein in the through-hole, a pressing portion that applies a sealing pressure to the insertion coupling portion is formed in a portion of an inner wall, and an inner diameter of the pressing portion is smaller than the second outer diameter.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to operations for controlling direct refresh management (DRFM) operations. A memory may process a DRFM sample command using bank logic located downstream from a command decoder. The bank logic may be configured to process the DRFM sample command according to an operating state of a targeted memory bank.

Abstract: Provided is a thermotherapy device, which includes a first housing (10), a second housing (20) disposed under the first housing (10), a transfer plate (30), at both sides of which transfer rollers (31) are provided, and a pair of guide rails (40) that is provided to the second housing (20) and on which the respective transfer rollers (31) of the transfer plate (30) are placed. The pair of guide rails (40) are integrally molded when the second housing (20) is injection-molded. Thus, since the guide rails on which the transfer rollers of the transfer plate travel are integrally molded when the second housing is injection-molded, inefficiency caused by mounting separate rails as in the related art is removed, and thereby assemblability, productivity, and economic efficiency of the thermotherapy device can be improved.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display device, which may be fabricated using a described method. The display device includes a glass substrate including a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a side surface between the first surface and the second surface, an outermost structure on the first surface of the glass substrate and located adjacent to an edge of one side of the glass substrate, and a display area including a plurality of light emitting areas on the first surface of the glass substrate and located farther from the edge of the one side of the glass substrate than the outermost structure is. A minimum distance from the side surface of the glass substrate to the outermost structure is equal to 130 ?m or less.