Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of improving the corrosion resistance of a metal substrate surface using an oxygen reduction catalyst, which may improve the corrosion resistance of the metal substrate surface by coating the metal substrate surface with the oxygen reduction catalyst so that the metal substrate surface is changed to a passive state through the action of the oxygen reduction catalyst in an environment in which a stable oxide layer is not spontaneously formed on the metal substrate surface. The present invention has an advantage in that it can dramatically improve the corrosion resistance of the metal substrate under a corrosive environment by allowing a recoverable oxide layer to be formed on the metal substrate surface through the action of the oxygen reduction catalyst, applied to the surface, even in an environment in which an oxide layer is not spontaneously formed on the metal substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for providing game maps. The apparatus for providing game maps includes memory configured to store maps for the play of a blast mission game, and a controller configured to provide a map including varied game play environment information for each round of the blast mission game.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for providing game replays. The apparatus for providing game replays includes: storage configured to store a game log for each game round of a game match including a plurality of game rounds that are performed sequentially; a controller configured to run the game round by providing a game screen of a three-dimensional game space to a plurality of players participating in the game match and also receiving control commands for characters from the plurality of players, and to, when the game round ends, generate a replay image showing changes in the location of a character corresponding to each of the plurality of players on a two-dimensional plan view of the three-dimensional game space based on the game log of the game round; and an input/output interface configured to provide the replay image to the plurality of players.

Abstract: Provided is a buckle device that fixes a seat belt mounted on a 2nd-row seat or a 3rd-row seat to the vehicle body floor in a vehicle. The buckle device may include a buckle bracket having an upper end with a hole for connecting with a seat belt and a lower end connected to a rail on a vehicle body floor by a buckle connection bolt, and a wire fixing bracket connected between a side of the buckle bracket and a side of a seat frame and absorbing vibration of a seat.

Abstract: Provided is a buckle device that fixes a seat belt mounted on a 2nd-row seat or a 3rd-row seat to the vehicle body floor in a vehicle. The buckle device may include a buckle bracket having an upper end with a hole for connecting with a seat belt and a lower end connected to a rail on a vehicle body floor by a buckle connection bolt, and a wire fixing bracket connected between a side of the buckle bracket and a side of a seat frame and absorbing vibration of a seat.

Abstract: Field emission display and method for fabricating the same, the field emission display including a cathode array having a cathode electrode formed on a substrate, insulating layers and carbon nanotube films for use as emitter electrodes formed alternately on the cathode electrode, and a gate electrode formed on the insulating layer, thereby permitting fabrication of a large sized cathode plate at a low cost because the film is formed by screen printing and exposure, which can reduce the cumbersome steps in fabrication of the related art Spindt emitter tip, and both a low voltage and a high voltage FEDs because the carbon nanotube film used as the emitter has a low work function, with an easy and stable electron emission capability.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube is disclosed, in which brightness is excellent, uniformity of brightness is improved, and characteristics of contrast are improved. To this end, the color cathode ray tube includes a panel (1) having an inner surface on which an electron bean emitted from an electron gun is irradiated and an outer surface exposed outwardly; black matrixes (10) formed at the inner surface of the panel (1) with a predetermined interval; a fluorescent film (20) composed of red, green, and blue fluorescencers among the black matrixes (10); and a black filter film (30) formed at the outer surface of the panel (1), or between the inner surface of the panel (1) and the fluorescent film (20), or between the inner surface of the panel 1 and the fluorescent film (20) with covering the black matrix (10).

Abstract: Shadow mask in a color CRT including an electron reflective film formed, starting from a surface of the shadow mask, down to an inside surface of each of holes, or an electron reflective film formed on a surface of the shadow mask facing an electron gun, or on the surface of the shadow mask and an inside tapered surfaces of holes of the shadow mask and another electron reflective film formed on a surface of the electron reflective film formed on the shadow mask facing an electron gun, thereby reducing thermal deformation of the shadow mask, with a consequential reduction of doming, that prevents mislanding of the electron beams, color dispersion of the color CRT, to improve a color purity.

Abstract: Shadow mask in a color CRT including an electron reflective film formed, starting from a surface of the shadow mask, down to an inside surface of each of holes, or an electron reflective film formed on a surface of the shadow mask facing an electron gun, or on the surface of the shadow mask and an inside tapered surfaces of holes of the shadow mask and another electron reflective film formed on a surface of the electron reflective film formed on the shadow mask facing an electron gun, thereby reducing thermal deformation of the shadow mask, with a consequential reduction of doming, that prevents mislanding of the electron beams, color dispersion of the color CRT, to improve a color purity.

Abstract: A shadow mask in a color cathode ray tube, is disclosed, formed with invar alloy thin plate with a texture which allows formation of uniform sized electron beam pass-through holes, with excellent roundness and a small etching deviation in etching, including a ratio aR of a diffraction intensity R{100} of {100} crystal planes to a diffraction intensity R{110} of {110} crystal planes being greater than unity, and a ratio gR of a sum of a diffraction intensity R{100} of {100} crystal planes and a diffraction intensity R{111} of {111} crystal planes to a diffraction intensity R{110} of {110} crystal planes being in a range 2˜20, obtained from the diffraction intensity R{111} of {111} crystal planes, the diffraction intensity R{200} of {200} crystal planes, the diffraction intensity R{220} of {220} crystal planes, and the diffraction intensity R{

Abstract: In a color cathode ray tube, a shadow mask has a shadow mask thin plate that includes Fe—Ni. The shadow mask thin plate has a volume ratio, FR of &ggr;-FIBER to a crystal face having {100}<001> cube orientation between 0.5 and 5.0.

Abstract: Field emission display and method for fabricating the same, the field emission display including a cathode array having a cathode electrode formed on a substrate, insulating layers and carbon nanotube films for use as emitter electrodes formed alternately on the cathode electrode, and a gate electrode formed on the insulating layer, thereby permitting fabrication of a large sized cathode plate at a low cost because the film is formed by screen printing and exposure, which can reduce the cumbersome steps in fabrication of the related art Spindt emitter tip, and both a low voltage and a high voltage FEDs because the carbon nanotube film used as the emitter has a low work function, with an easy and stable electron emission capability.

Abstract: A shadow mask in a color CRT, of an Fe—Ni series invar alloy of which alloy composition, crystal grain size, and concentration of {100} crystal planes are adjusted so as to have an excellent etchability and formability, for forming uniform electron beam pass-through holes with a less etching deviation and better roundness by etching; and method for fabricating the same, the shadow mask consisting essentially of 35˜38% Ni, 0.1˜1.0% Mn, 0.05˜0.5% Cr, 0.05˜0.01% B, below 0.02% C, 0.001˜8.0% Co, 0.001˜0.01% N, below 0.008% O, below 0.

Abstract: Provided with a shadow mask which is designed to suppress the doming effect by providing a shadow mask plate material for a color CRT having an ideal texture suitable for an etching to form the uniform profile of holes for the electron beams to pass through and thereby to prevent the etching deviation, the shadow mask plate material consisting of as main component Fe--Ni alloy, thus the shadow mask being characterized by the volume ratio of crystals with CUBE orientation being 2 to 20 times as high as that of crystals with (.beta.)-Fiber in the shadow mask plate material for the enhancement of etching property; and the method of manufacturing the shadow mask including the steps of hot-rolling and cold-rolling, thermal-refining and heat-treating the shadow mask raw material to obtain a shadow mask thin plate having the volume ratio of crystals with CUBE orientation being 2 to 20 times as high as that of crystals with (.beta.)-Fiber; and etching, forming and blackening the resulting shadow mask thin plate.

Abstract: Method for fabricating an inner shield for use in a color cathode ray tube, is disclosed, for preventing degradation of a color finesse of the color cathode ray tube, the method including the steps of drawing or forming a piece of thin sheet of aluminum killed steel to form an inner shield of required form, annealing the inner shield in a reducing atmosphere at a temperature above a recrystallization temperature of the aluminum killed steel for improving a non-uniform magnetic distribution thereof, and coating black ironoxide film on a surface of the annealed inner shield.

Abstract: A coating for an interior of a color cathode ray tube. The coating includes a graphite, two ferric oxides, a disperser for forming a uniform mixture of the graphite and the two oxides, and an adhesive for adhering the coating on the interior of the color cathode ray tube. The first ferric oxide has no Fe.sup.2+ ions. The other ferric oxide has Fe.sup.2+ ions and has a grain diameter less than that of the first ferric oxide. The coating eliminates internal discharging of the CRT when the power is switched on or off.

Abstract: A shadow mask for a color CRT, by which the electron beams can be focussed to the corresponding fluorescent body coated on the inner surface of a panel, includes: a first layer positioned toward a fluorescent body, and having thermal expansion coefficient between 5.0.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree. C. and 13.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree. C., and a second layer oriented toward electron guns, and having thermal expansion coefficient of below 5.0.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree. C. The second layer is 0.001 to 0.5 times as thick as the first layer.