Abstract: Provided are a perovskite optoelectronic device containing an exciton buffer layer, and a method for manufacturing the same. The optoelectronic device of the present inventive concept comprises: an exciton buffer layer in which a first electrode, a conductive layer disposed on the first electrode and comprising a conductive material, and a surface buffer layer containing fluorine-based material having lower surface energy than the conductive material are sequentially deposited; a photoactive layer disposed on the exciton buffer layer and containing a perovskite photoactive layer; and a second electrode disposed on the photoactive layer. Accordingly, a perovskite is formed with a combined FCC and BSS crystal structure in a nanoparticle photoactive layer. The present inventive concept can also form a lamellar or layered structure in which an organic plane and an inorganic plane are alternatively deposited; and an exciton can be bound by the inorganic plane, thereby being capable of expressing high color purity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a disassemblable and washable primary surface heat exchanger, and more particularly, to a disassemblable and washable primary surface heat exchanger which includes a plurality of heat exchange cells disassemblably mounted inside an openable housing and having primary surface plates to thereby be easily maintained and repaired and to provide economic feasibility and thermal efficiency. Disclosed therein is a disassemblable and washable primary surface heat exchanger including: heat exchange cells, each of which includes: a first heat exchange plate; a second heat exchange; and supporting means; and a housing.