Abstract: A method of a base station may comprise: detecting a beam failure for a terminal; in response to detecting the beam failure, transmitting a beam recovery early indicator (BREI) to the terminal based on a beam sweeping scheme; receiving a BREI response from the terminal; and identifying a preferred beam of the terminal based on reception of the BREI response.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising a first host material having a compound represented by formula 1, and a second host material having a compound represented by formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of compounds of the present disclosure as host materials, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having higher luminous efficiency and/or longer lifespan properties as compared with a conventional organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: A method of user equipment may comprise: determining whether an error condition for a first beam communicating with a base station is met; when it is determined that the error condition for the first beam is met, determining whether a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) allocated to the user equipment is present within a predetermined first period of time; when it is determined that the first PUCCH is not present, transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission approval request and an identifier of the user equipment to the base station through a second PUCCH pre-configured to be shared by all pieces of user equipment; and when an SRS transmission approval is received from the base station, transmitting an SRS to the base station.

Abstract: A foreign matter removal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure removes foreign matters on the surface of an electrode that is continuously transferred along one direction, and includes a blowing unit that blows air toward the electrode surface, a suction unit that sucks foreign matters separated from the electrode surface, and an extension unit extending between the blowing unit and the suction unit, wherein the extension unit is formed with an adjustment unit recessed in a direction away from the electrode surface.

Abstract: A monitoring unit for measuring, in real time, the power of an EUV beam transmitted to a substrate and a substrate treating apparatus including the monitoring unit. The substrate treating apparatus comprising a source which generates an EUV beam, a scanner which transfers a mask pattern to a substrate by using the EUV beam, and a monitoring unit which comprises a detector for detecting the EUV beam and monitoring the power of the EUV beam in real time, wherein the detector is disposed on a path along which the EUV beam passes through a first mirror assembly provided in the scanner and moves to a reticle on which the mask pattern is formed.

Abstract: An electronic pedal apparatus is configured so that a driver may operate a pedal 200 with a small effort, the electronic pedal apparatus may operate by fine displacement during the operation of the pedals, the pedals apparatus may allow the driver to clearly recognize an operating situation of the pedals by use of a magnetic force (repulsive force) having a quadratic function graph, and a compact mechanism having a foldable function may be implemented by use of an electromagnet that changes in polarity.

Abstract: A battery management system includes: a battery management unit; battery management integrated circuits (ICs) configured to receive measurement data from battery modules; a first wireless communication device configured as a primary aggregator to receive wireless transmissions of the measurement data from the battery management ICs and communicate the measurement data received by the first wireless communication device to the battery management unit; and a second wireless communication device configured as a secondary aggregator to monitor the wireless transmissions of the measurement data from the battery management ICs to the primary aggregator and communicate the measurement data received by the second wireless communication device to the battery management unit. The battery management unit is configured to manage the battery modules based on the measurement data provided to the battery management unit.

Abstract: A method for determining a binary function entry includes distinguishing a text section and an exception handling section by parsing a binary code, disassembling the text section to determine an address of an end branch instruction, an address of a direct call target, and an address of a direct jump target, determining an indirect return function call address from the addresses of the end branch instructions, determining an exception handling block address from the addresses of the end branch instructions, excluding the indirect return function call address and the exception handling block address from the addresses of the end branch instructions and determining a tail call corresponding to the binary function entry from the addresses of the direct jump targets.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a single isomer of 1-(1-(2-benzylphenoxy)propan-2-yl)-2-methylpiperidine in high purity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the differential diagnosis of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST), a differential diagnosis kit comprising same, a method for providing information required for differential diagnosis of MPNST using same, a method for screening materials for preventing, alleviating, and treating MPNST, and the like. Using the composition capable of detecting the protein marker of the present invention has the effect of making it possible to predict and diagnose whether a malignant tumor has occurred in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1.

Abstract: Provided is a composite separator for gas separation. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a composite separator for gas separation includes a support and a selective layer disposed on one surface of the support, wherein the support includes a porous polyethylene film, and has a surface roughness of 100 nm or less, a surface median pore diameter of 300 nm or less, and a tensile strength in a machine direction (MD) and a transverse direction (TD) of 10 MPa or more.

Abstract: A service apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a user account management unit that manages accounts of a person with developmental disorder and a guardian of the person with developmental disorder; a training service information output unit that outputs training service information for improving the daily behavior of the person with developmental disorder; and a mode switching service unit that processes mode switching between a guardian mode and a person-with-developmental-disorder mode to output the training service information.

Abstract: An embodiment server includes a processor configured to collect driving data based on a driver driving propensity or a driving situation from a plurality of vehicles and to change information for determining an output torque suitable for each of the vehicles by analyzing the driving data and a communication device configured to transmit the changed information for determining the output torque to the vehicles by communicating with the vehicles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heterojunction semiconductor substrate having excellent dielectric properties, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device using the same. The present invention provides a heterojunction semiconductor substrate with improved interlayer adhesion, low leakage current, and excellent dielectric properties that maintain strength in a ferroelectric fatigue experiment by interposing a metal layer and a conductive metal oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate to form an epitaxial oxide thin film layer composed of perovskite piezoelectric oxide. The heterojunction semiconductor substrate can be applied to sensors, actuators, transducers, or MEMS devices that use the high functionality of the high-quality epitaxial oxide thin film layer, including applications in electronic and optical devices.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heterojunction semiconductor flexible substrate in which an epitaxial oxide thin film layer is hetero-bonded to a thinned silicon substrate using a metal layer, a manufacturing method thereof, and the heterojunction semiconductor flexible substrate can be applied to sensor, actuator, transducer, or micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) device using high functionality of the epitaxial oxide thin film layer of high quality as well as an electronic and/or optical device.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, which is capable of sufficiently filling trenches, is provided. The method includes: providing a substrate having defined thereon a plurality of active regions, which are spaced apart from one another by a device isolation film; forming a plurality of wordline trenches, which extend longitudinally in one direction, by removing portions of the active regions and portions of the device isolation film; forming gate insulating films along inner sidewalls of the wordline trenches; and forming wordlines, which fill portions of the wordline trenches, on the gate insulating films, wherein the forming the wordlines, comprises filling the portions of the wordline trenches with metal layers using a supercritical fluid deposition (SFD) method.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle driving control apparatus includes a processor configured to determine an output torque of a driving source by using a driver driving propensity for each driver of a plurality of drivers or a driving situation based on a learning algorithm and a memory configured to store algorithms and data to be driven by the processor.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including an active region, an inactive region disposed adjacent to the active region, and a first alignment mark, wherein a plurality of sub-pixels are disposed in the active region, and the first alignment mark is positioned at a first distance in a first direction from an alignment reference pixel disposed adjacent to a boundary of the active region; and an optical member including a plurality of lenses and a second alignment mark, wherein the plurality of lenses are disposed to be inclined at a first angle with respect to a direction in which the plurality of sub-pixels are arranged, and wherein the second alignment mark is positioned at the first distance in the first direction from the alignment reference pixel and is positioned at a second distance in a second direction, crossing the first direction, from the first alignment mark.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester master batch composition and a polyester yarn containing the composition, and more specifically, to a polyester master batch composition obtained by adding a graphene oxide dispersion liquid to polyester. The polyester master batch composition to which the graphene oxide is added as described above provides a polyester yarn further having far-infrared emissivity and antibacterial performance, as well as exhibiting lubricity, UV blocking properties, electrical conductivity, and heat dissipation properties, and having improved mechanical properties such as scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, tensile strength, flexural strength, and flexural modulus.