Patents by Inventor Sarah K. Czaplewski

Sarah K. Czaplewski has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10703834
    Abstract: A self-healing polymeric material includes a polymeric matrix material, a plurality of monomer mixture microcapsules dispersed in the polymeric matrix material, and a plurality of light generating microcapsules dispersed in the polymeric matrix material. Each monomer mixture microcapsule encapsulates a mixture of materials that includes monomers and a photoinitiator. Each light generating microcapsule encapsulates multiple reactants that undergo a chemiluminescent reaction. The chemiluminescent reaction generates a photon having a wavelength within a particular emission range that is consistent with an absorption range of the photoinitiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Joseph Kuczynski, Timothy J. Tofil
  • Patent number: 10696899
    Abstract: A multi-compartment microcapsule emits photons when subjected to a stimulus. In some embodiments, the multi-compartment microcapsules have first and second compartments separated by an isolating structure adapted to rupture in response to the stimulus, wherein the first and second compartments contain reactants that come in contact and react to produce photons when the isolating structure ruptures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski, Joseph Kuczynski, Timothy J. Tofil
  • Patent number: 10696761
    Abstract: A self-healing polymeric material includes a polymeric matrix material, wherein dispersed within the polymeric matrix material is a mixture of materials that includes monomers and a photoinitiator, and a plurality of light generating microcapsules dispersed in the polymeric matrix material. Each light generating microcapsule encapsulates multiple reactants that undergo a chemiluminescent reaction. The chemiluminescent reaction generates a photon having a wavelength within a particular emission range that is consistent with an absorption range of the photoinitiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Joseph Kuczynski, Timothy J. Tofil
  • Patent number: 10696819
    Abstract: An ultraviolet (UV) light stabilizing polymeric filler material includes a particle that is surface modified to include a hydroxyphenyl-benzotriazole (HPB) derivative functionality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Brandon M. Kobilka, Jason T. Wertz
  • Patent number: 10684220
    Abstract: A process of in-situ detection of hollow fiber formation includes immersing a plurality of individual glass fibers in an index-matching material. The index-matching material has a first refractive index that substantially matches a second refractive index of the glass fibers. The process also includes exposing the individual glass fibers to a light source during immersion in the index-matching material. The process further includes utilizing one or more optical components to collect optical data for the individual glass fibers during immersion in the index-matching material. The process also includes determining, based on the optical data, that a particular glass fiber of the plurality of individual glass fibers includes a hollow fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Bruce J. Chamberlin, Sarah K. Czaplewski, Scott B. King, Joseph Kuczynski
  • Patent number: 10678316
    Abstract: An approach to reduce thermal cycling fatigue associated with an identified component in an electrical system. The approach includes a controller determining power to the electrical system is turned off and initiating power from an external power source to one or more heating elements in a vicinity of the identified component. The approach includes a controller receiving a first temperature from one or more temperature sensors in the vicinity of the identified component and determining whether the first temperature is within a predetermined temperature range. Responsive to the controller determining that the first temperature is not within the predetermined temperature range, the approach includes the controller adjusting a power level of the one or more heating elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Jennifer I. Bennett
  • Publication number: 20200171482
    Abstract: A thermo-gravimetric analysis system includes a chamber having an interior; and a sample crucible connected to and inside of the chamber, the sample crucible configured to hold a sample material. The system further includes a reference crucible connected to and inside of the chamber; and a metal organic framework (MOF) crucible connected to and inside of the chamber, separate from the sample crucible, the MOF crucible including an MOF material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2018
    Publication date: June 4, 2020
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Brandon M. Kobilka, Scott B. King
  • Publication number: 20200173903
    Abstract: A multilayer component is coated with a fluorogenic probe designed to give off florescence when in contact with one or more metals in the multilayer component. The fluorogenic probe is exposed to radiation. The intensity and wavelength of the florescence is measured to determine a porosity of the one or more layers of the multilayer component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2018
    Publication date: June 4, 2020
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Joseph Kuczynski, Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Timothy J. Tofil
  • Patent number: 10667433
    Abstract: A contained thermal interface material for pluggable applications, structures, and a method for implementing thermal coupling between components with a contained thermal interface material for pluggable applications are provided. A thermal interface material is combined with a metal member providing effective thermal coupling between components for plugging and unplugging thermal management applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Jennifer Bennett, Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Elin F. LaBreck
  • Patent number: 10662299
    Abstract: A self-healing polymeric material includes a polymeric matrix material, a plurality of monomer mixture microcapsules dispersed in the polymeric matrix material, and a plurality of heat generating microcapsules dispersed in the polymeric matrix material. Each monomer mixture microcapsule of the plurality of monomer mixture microcapsules encapsulates a mixture of materials that includes a monomer and a heat-triggered initiator. Each heat generating microcapsule of the plurality of heat generating microcapsules encapsulates multiple reactants that undergo an exothermic chemical reaction. The exothermic chemical reaction generates sufficient heat to cause the heat-triggered initiator to initiate a polymerization reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski, Joseph Kuczynski, Timothy J. Tofil
  • Patent number: 10640608
    Abstract: A process of forming a flame retardant polycaprolactone includes utilizing a caprolactone molecule to form a hydroxyl-functionalized caprolactone molecule. The process also includes chemically reacting the hydroxyl-functionalized caprolactone molecule with a phosphorus-containing flame retardant molecule to form a flame retardant-functionalized caprolactone monomer. The process further includes polymerizing a mixture that includes at least the flame retardant-functionalized caprolactone monomer to form a flame retardant polycaprolactone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski, Brandon M. Kobilka, Jason T. Wertz
  • Publication number: 20200135611
    Abstract: Methods and structures are provided for implementing strain sensing thermal interface materials (TIMs). An in situ strain sensing thermal interface material (TIM) layer is provided within a packaging assembly structure. The strain sensing TIM is formed by graphene incorporated into the TIM layer. Electrical leads are coupled to the strain sensing TIM layer providing electrical contacts for measuring the electrical property change of the TIM which correlates to mechanical strain.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2018
    Publication date: April 30, 2020
    Inventors: Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Timothy Tofil, Eric J. Campbell, Joseph Kuczynski
  • Publication number: 20200109055
    Abstract: A material, a process for forming a biocidal material, and an article of manufacture. The material includes a particle and first and second functionalities bound to first and second faces of the particle. At least one of the first and second functionalities are biocides. The process includes forming colloidosomes having particles with exposed first faces partially embedded in a wax droplet. The process also includes selecting first and second functionalities, wherein at least one of the first and second functionalities are biocides, and binding the first functionalities to the first faces of the particles. Further, the process includes removing the particles from the colloidosome, and binding the second functionalities to the second faces. The article of manufacture includes a polymer matrix, particles, first functionalities bound to first faces of the particles, and second functionalities bound to second faces of the particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2018
    Publication date: April 9, 2020
    Inventors: Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Jason T. Wertz, Joseph Kuczynski, Jing Zhang
  • Patent number: 10610980
    Abstract: A self-heating solder flux material includes a solder flux material and a multi-compartment microcapsule. The solder flux material includes a solvent carrier, and the multi-compartment microcapsule includes a first compartment, a second compartment, and an isolating structure. The first compartment contains a first reactant, and the second compartment contains a second reactant. The isolating structure separates the first compartment from the second compartment. The isolating structure is adapted to rupture in response to a stimulus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Joseph Kuczynski, Timothy J. Tofil
  • Patent number: 10615095
    Abstract: Methods and structures are provided for implementing strain sensing thermal interface materials (TIMs). An in situ strain sensing thermal interface material (TIM) layer is provided within a packaging assembly structure. The strain sensing TIM is formed by graphene incorporated into the TIM layer. Electrical leads are coupled to the strain sensing TIM layer providing electrical contacts for measuring the electrical property change of the TIM which correlates to mechanical strain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Timothy Tofil, Eric J. Campbell, Joseph Kuczynski
  • Patent number: 10613283
    Abstract: A method of forming a coaxial wire that includes providing a sacrificial trace structure using an additive forming method, the sacrificial trace structure having a geometry for the coaxial wire, and forming a continuous seed metal layer on the sacrificial trace structure. The sacrificial trace structure may be removed and a first interconnect metal layer may be formed on the continuous seed layer. An electrically insulative layer may then be formed on the first interconnect metal layer, and a second interconnect metal layer is formed on the electrically insulative layer. Thereafter, a dielectric material is formed on the second interconnect metal layer to encapsulate a majority of an assembly of the first interconnect metal layer, electrically insulative layer and second interconnect metal layer that provides said coaxial wire. Ends of the coaxial wire may be exposed through opposing surfaces of the dielectric material to provide that the coaxial wire extends through that dielectric material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daniel J. Buvid, Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski, Christopher W. Steffen
  • Patent number: 10595422
    Abstract: A tamper resistant device comprises an internal component, such as an electronic device, and a latent battery that is connected to the internal component. An activator material is separated from the latent battery by a rupturable barrier that is adapted to rupture, shatter, or otherwise degrade in response to a stimulus associated with a physical tampering event. The activator material is a material that causes the latent battery to output electrical power when in contact with the latent battery. In some examples, the electrical power provided when the activator material contacts the latent battery is used to trigger a security response which can include transmission of an alarm signal and/or erasure of data stored by the internal component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski, Patrick K. Egan, Joseph Kuczynski, Timothy J. Tofil
  • Publication number: 20200082486
    Abstract: Techniques for purchase analytics are provided. Purchase data is received, where the purchase data indicates a first item. It is determined that the purchase data corresponds to a purchase made by a first individual, and that the first item is included in a predefined list of reactants. One or more social media platforms are analyzed to identify a plurality of other individuals that have a relationship with the first individual. It is determined that at least one of the plurality of other individual has purchased a second item that is included in the predefined list of reactants. Upon determining that the first item and the second item meet a predefined combination, a suspicion metric is assigned to the first individual. Finally, upon determining that the suspicion metric exceeds a predefined threshold, an alert is generated, wherein the alert includes an indication of the first individual and the at least one other individual.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2018
    Publication date: March 12, 2020
    Inventors: Joseph KUCZYNSKI, Sarah K. CZAPLEWSKI-CAMPBELL, Melissa K. MILLER, Rebecca MORONES, Jonathan JACKSON
  • Patent number: 10578551
    Abstract: A process of in-situ detection of hollow fiber formation includes immersing a plurality of individual glass fibers in an index-matching material. The index-matching material has a first refractive index that substantially matches a second refractive index of the glass fibers. The process also includes exposing the individual glass fibers to a light source during immersion in the index-matching material. The process further includes utilizing one or more optical components to collect optical data for the individual glass fibers during immersion in the index-matching material. The process also includes determining, based on the optical data, that a particular glass fiber of the plurality of individual glass fibers includes a hollow fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Eric J. Campbell, Bruce J. Chamberlin, Sarah K. Czaplewski, Scott B. King, Joseph Kuczynski
  • Patent number: 10575393
    Abstract: A process of utilizing heat-shielding microcapsules to protect a temperature sensitive component includes applying a shielding layer including heat-shielding microcapsules to a temperature sensitive component disposed on a surface of a printed circuit board. The process also includes performing a processing operation on the printed circuit board according to a set of process parameters. The set of process parameters specify a particular period of time (tL) that a processing temperature (TP) is to be maintained in excess of a liquidous temperature (TL) for solder reflow. During the processing operation, the heat-shielding microcapsules absorb heat to reduce a time above liquidous (TAL) of the temperature sensitive component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jennifer I. Bennett, Eric J. Campbell, Sarah K. Czaplewski-Campbell, Elin F. Labreck