Abstract: In various examples, the subject matter of this disclosure relates to a wear layer for flooring applications and related methods of manufacture. The wear layer can include a PVC resin and a stabilizer comprising CaZn mixed with the PVC resin. The wear layer can have a Shore D hardness of at least about 72 and/or a modulus of elasticity of at least about 1600 MPa. The wear layer can be characterized by an absence of plasticizer (e.g., adipates, phthalates (e.g., diisononyl phthalate or DINP), terephthalates (e.g., dioctyl terephthalate or DOTP), or 1,2-Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester (DINCH)) and tin-based stabilizer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a film having a wood-like appearance and having a width from 0.1 to 6 m, a length of 2 to 10,000 m, a thickness from 180 to 1,000 ?m and formed from, a material which contains, relative the total weight thereof 40 to 85 wt % of vinylchloride polymerizate, 10 to 60 wt % of a powder made from vegetable components, 0 to 30 wt % of one or more inorganic filler substances, and 5 to 30 wt % of one or more additives.

Abstract: The invention relates to a film made of a vinyl chloride polymer mixture that, in addition to the conventional additives, contains 0.1 to less than 5 wt % of a semicrystalline or amorphous polyester, has a good thermal formability, and is suitable for the packaging of bulk goods. The film is produced by extruding or by calendering the plastified vinyl chloride polymer mixture, optionally followed by inline/offline stretching and, optionally, thermally formed immediately thereafter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a film made of a vinyl chloride polymer mixture that, in addition to the conventional additives, contains 0.1 to less than 5 wt % of a semicrystalline or amorphous polyester, has a good thermal formability, and is suitable for the packaging of bulk goods. The film is produced by extruding or by calendering the plastified vinyl chloride polymer mixture, optionally followed by inline/offline stretching and, optionally, thermally formed immediately thereafter.