Abstract: A path detection-use graph structure is generated based on a plurality of nodes representing the plurality of linear structures, and a path that is included in the generated path detection-use graph structure and connects a plurality of root nodes representing points of origin of the plurality of linear structures to each other is detected. Then, based on a predetermined condition representing a feature of an erroneous connection edge erroneously connecting two nodes that are to belong to different graph structures to each other, a connection cost is set for each of edges forming the path so that the erroneous connection edge is hard to connect, and based on the set connection costs, the plurality of graph structures corresponding respectively to the plurality of linear structures are generated.

Abstract: A division position search unit searches for a division position on an edge present on a path from a second end point, which is one of plural end points of a tree structure of a three-dimensional object other than a first end point, toward the first end point, and at the division position, the size of a downstream tree structure spreading from the division position toward a direction opposite to the first end point changing from a size within an output range of a three-dimensional object creation apparatus to a size exceeding the output range. Then, a division unit divides, at the division position, the three-dimensional object into a division object the size of which is within the output range and a remaining object. An output unit outputs the division object to the three-dimensional object creation apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a gaseous region extraction unit that extracts a gaseous region from a lumen image, a residue candidate region extraction unit that extracts a candidate of a residue region from the lumen image as a residue candidate region, a boundary candidate region detection unit that detects a boundary candidate region that includes a boundary between the gaseous region and the residue candidate region, a representative direction component obtaining unit that obtains a representative direction component representing a plurality of directional components of an image in the boundary candidate region, a boundary region detection unit that detects a boundary region that includes a boundary between the gaseous region and the residue region from the boundary candidate regions based on the representative direction component, and a residue region extraction unit that extracts the residue candidate region that includes the boundary region as the residue region.

Abstract: A path detection-use graph structure is generated based on a plurality of nodes representing the plurality of linear structures, and a path that is included in the generated path detection-use graph structure and connects a plurality of root nodes representing points of origin of the plurality of linear structures to each other is detected. Then, based on a predetermined condition representing a feature of an erroneous connection edge erroneously connecting two nodes that are to belong to different graph structures to each other, a connection cost is set for each of edges forming the path so that the erroneous connection edge is hard to connect, and based on the set connection costs, the plurality of graph structures corresponding respectively to the plurality of linear structures are generated.

Abstract: A first-image and a second-image representing the same organ of the same subject imaged at the same time are obtained, and an organ-region is extracted from the first-image. The extracted organ-region is displayed on a display screen. An input of an air-region included in the first-image and an input of exceeding or lacking portion information representing that the air-region is a lacking portion or an exceeding portion of the organ are received, and the received air-region and the received exceeding or lacking portion information corresponding to the air-region are obtained, as correction information. Corresponding positions are matched with other between the first-image and the second-image. The organ-region extracted from the first-image is corrected based on the correction information. At least an air-region in the second-image located at a position corresponding to the air-region corresponding to the correction information is extracted, as a part of the organ-region in the second-image.

Abstract: Tree structures corresponding to a first linear structure and a second linear structure are constructed from medical image data including the first linear structure and the second linear structure, each repeatedly branching from an origin and extending in directions away from the origin in such a manner to become wider. Each of a first root node corresponding to a root node in the first tree structure and a second root node corresponding to a root node in the second tree structure is connected to each node, based on the characteristic that each of the first and second linear structures repeatedly branches from the origin and extends in directions away from the origin in such a manner to become wider, by using, with respect to each node, a cost function that weights a cost representing a probability of connection of each of a plurality of edges connectable to each node.

Abstract: A graph estimated to represent hepatic veins is extracted from image data. Shape models representing partial tree structures branched from a point of origin within a tree structure representing a common shape of hepatic veins are obtained. A cost function correlates the graph with the shape models. Whether parts extending from the peaks of correlated graph parts and not correlated with a shape model exist within the extracted graph is judged. Positional data of the peaks are obtained as data representing the position of the point of origin in the case that no such parts exist, or positional data of a node closest to an estimated position of the point of origin, specified by tracing along the nodes of such parts from the peaks to approach the estimated position, is obtained as data representing the position of the point of origin, in the case that such parts exist.

Abstract: A predetermined structure repeatedly branching from an origin and extending in directions away from the origin in such a manner to become wider is extracted, as a candidate of a tree structure defined by a plurality of nodes including a root node corresponding to the origin and a plurality of edges, from medical image data. A tree structure is created by reevaluating the definition of the tree structure, with respect to each of the plurality of nodes defining the candidate of the tree structure, by using a cost function that weights a probability that the plurality of nodes are connected to each other by evaluating a relationship between each of the plurality of nodes and the root node based on a geometric characteristic that the predetermined structure repeatedly branches from the origin and extends in directions away from the origin in such a manner to become wider.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an electro hydrostatic actuator excellent in a snubbing characteristic including a cylinder type actuator main body 1, a piston 2 having a piston rod, the piston slidingly moving in a cylinder of the actuator main body, a motor 18, a pump 19 for supplying fluid according to the rotation of the motor, a mechanism for adjusting a running amount of the fluid into and from the cylinder according to the motion of the piston, and a reservoir 8 for adjusting the supply of the fluid corresponding to a volume difference generated according to the motion of the piston, and a controller 17 which controls the number of revolutions of the motor according to the calculated load torque, and a snubbing control method used for this. An electro hydrostatic actuator of realizing a snubbing mechanism capable of increasing energy efficiency, when used for a landing gear retraction/extension device of an airplane, can be provided.

Abstract: Generating, with respect to each of the three-dimensional image and the three-dimensional comparison image, a plurality of tomographic images orthogonal to a central axis of each vertebra of the subject along the central axis, calculating a first characteristic amount representing a profile in a direction orthogonal to the central axis at each point on the central axis based on the tomographic images, calculating a second characteristic amount representing a profile in a direction of the central axis at each point on the central axis based on the tomographic images, calculating a third characteristic amount representing regularity of disposition of each vertebra at each point on the central axis based on the calculated first and second characteristic amounts, and aligning positions of the third characteristic amount calculated from the three-dimensional image and the third characteristic amount calculated from the three-dimensional comparison image along the central axis.

Abstract: Generating, with respect to each of the three-dimensional image and the three-dimensional comparison image, a plurality of tomographic images orthogonal to a central axis of each vertebra of the subject along the central axis, calculating a first characteristic amount representing a profile in a direction orthogonal to the central axis at each point on the central axis based on the tomographic images, calculating a second characteristic amount representing a profile in a direction of the central axis at each point on the central axis based on the tomographic images, calculating a third characteristic amount representing regularity of disposition of each vertebra at each point on the central axis based on the calculated first and second characteristic amounts, and aligning positions of the third characteristic amount calculated from the three-dimensional image and the third characteristic amount calculated from the three-dimensional comparison image along the central axis.

Abstract: A tumor region is determined within a three dimensional medical image. A long axis and a short axis of the determined tumor region are designated. The lengths of the designated long axis and the designated short axis are measured. The measured lengths of the long axis and the short axis are displayed.

Abstract: Tree structures corresponding to a first linear structure and a second linear structure are constructed from medical image data including the first linear structure and the second linear structure, each repeatedly branching from an origin and extending in directions away from the origin in such a manner to become wider. Each of a first root node corresponding to a root node in the first tree structure and a second root node corresponding to a root node in the second tree structure is connected to each node, based on the characteristic that each of the first and second linear structures repeatedly branches from the origin and extends in directions away from the origin in such a manner to become wider, by using, with respect to each node, a cost function that weights a cost representing a probability of connection of each of a plurality of edges connectable to each node.

Abstract: A predetermined structure repeatedly branching from an origin and extending in directions away from the origin in such a manner to become wider is extracted, as a candidate of a tree structure defined by a plurality of nodes including a root node corresponding to the origin and a plurality of edges, from medical image data. A tree structure is created by reevaluating the definition of the tree structure, with respect to each of the plurality of nodes defining the candidate of the tree structure, by using a cost function that weights a probability that the plurality of nodes are connected to each other by evaluating a relationship between each of the plurality of nodes and the root node based on a geometric characteristic that the predetermined structure repeatedly branches from the origin and extends in directions away from the origin in such a manner to become wider.

Abstract: Plural sectional images are acquired at a plurality of slice positions arranged in a predetermined direction in a subject. Each of the plural sectional images acquired by the image acquisition section is binarized based on a predetermined reference image density. Each image included in the sectional images binarized by the binarizing section is classified into a first image group having the images inside the subject and a second image group having the images outside the subject, based on the relative position of the each image from the other images in the same sectional image and also the relative position of the each image from other images contained in another sectional images.

Abstract: A tumor region is determined within a three dimensional medical image. A long axis and a short axis of the determined tumor region are designated. The lengths of the designated long axis and the designated short axis are measured. The measured lengths of the long axis and the short axis are displayed.

Abstract: Generating, with respect to each of the three-dimensional image and the three-dimensional comparison image, a plurality of tomographic images orthogonal to a central axis of each vertebra of the subject along the central axis, calculating a first characteristic amount representing a profile in a direction orthogonal to the central axis at each point on the central axis based on the tomographic images, calculating a second characteristic amount representing a profile in a direction of the central axis at each point on the central axis based on the tomographic images, calculating a third characteristic amount representing regularity of disposition of each vertebra at each point on the central axis based on the calculated first and second characteristic amounts, and aligning positions of the third characteristic amount calculated from the three-dimensional image and the third characteristic amount calculated from the three-dimensional comparison image along the central axis.

Abstract: A tomographic image generating apparatus includes a tomographic image acquirer for acquiring a plurality of first tomographic images perpendicular to a predetermined direction from a three-dimensional medical image including an organ having a predetermined linear structure, a first detector for detecting sectional shapes of the organ which are included respectively in the first tomographic images, a curve generator for generating a first curve as an approximate curve by interpolating respective positions of the detected sectional shapes of the organ, and a tomographic image generator for generating a plurality of second tomographic images perpendicular to the first curve from the three-dimensional medical image.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an electro hydrostatic actuator excellent in a snubbing characteristic including a cylinder type actuator main body 1, a piston 2 having a piston rod, the piston slidingly moving in a cylinder of the actuator main body, a motor 18, a pump 19 for supplying fluid according to the rotation of the motor, a mechanism for adjusting a running amount of the fluid into and from the cylinder according to the motion of the piston, and a reservoir 8 for adjusting the supply of the fluid corresponding to a volume difference generated according to the motion of the piston, and a controller 17 which controls the number of revolutions of the motor according to the calculated load torque, and a snubbing control method used for this. An electro hydrostatic actuator of realizing a snubbing mechanism capable of increasing energy efficiency, when used for a landing gear retraction/extension device of an airplane, can be provided.

Abstract: A tumor region is determined within a three dimensional medical image. A long axis and a short axis of the determined tumor region are designated. The lengths of the designated long axis and the designated short axis are measured. The measured lengths of the long axis and the short axis are displayed.