Abstract: Alkali-developable, chemically amplified resist composition which comprises an alkali-insoluble compound having a structural unit containing a protected alkali-soluble group in which unit a protective moiety of said protected alkali-soluble group contains an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having bonded to a carbon atom thereof a —CH2—R1′ group wherein R1′ is methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl, and said alkali-soluble group is cleaved upon action of an acid generated from a photoacid generator used in combination with said compound, thereby releasing said protective moiety from the alkali-soluble group and converting said compound to an alkali-soluble one, and a photoacid generator capable of being decomposed upon exposure to a patterning radiation to thereby produce an acid capable of causing cleavage of said protective moiety.

Abstract: Process for the quantitative preparation of esters, with a high yield, which comprises reacting an aldehyde or ketone compound and an acid halide compound in a one pot reaction in the presence of at least one compound represented by the following formulae: RMgX   (I); RMgX/CuX   (II); and RLi or R(CuLi)½  (III); in which R represents a hydrocarbon group, and X represents a halogen atom. Production processes of a resist material and a semiconductor device are also disclosed.

Abstract: Alkali-developable, chemically amplified resist composition which comprises an alkali-insoluble compound having a structural unit containing a protected alkali-soluble group in which unit a protective moiety of said protected alkali-soluble group contains an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having bonded to a carbon atom thereof a —CH2—R1′ group wherein R1′ is methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl, and said alkali-soluble group is cleaved upon action of an acid generated from a photoacid generator used in combination with said compound, thereby releasing said protective moiety from the alkali-soluble group and converting said compound to an alkali-soluble one, and a photoacid generator capable of being decomposed upon exposure to a patterning radiation to thereby produce an acid capable of causing cleavage of said protective moiety.

Abstract: Method for the formation of resist patterns by using a chemically amplified resist which comprises an alkali-insoluble base polymer or copolymer and an acid generator, in which the patternwise exposed film of said resist is developed with an organic alkaline developer in the presence of a surface active agent containing a higher alkyl group in a molecule thereof. The resist patterns have no drawback such as cracks and peeling, and thus can be advantageously used in the production of semiconductor devices such as LSIs and VLSIs.

Abstract: Chemically amplified resist material which comprises: I. an acid-sensitive terpolymer produced upon copolymerization of (i) a first monomer unit having a structure which contains an alkali-soluble group protected with an alicyclic hydrocarbon-containing protective group, (ii) a second monomer unit having a lactone structure, and (iii) a third monomer unit having a structure which contains an alkali-soluble group protected with a protective group different from that of said first monomer unit; and II. a photoacid generator capable of producing an acid upon exposure to a patterning radiation, and the process for forming resist patterns using this resist material.

Abstract: Alkali-developable, chemically amplified resist composition which comprises an alkali-insoluble compound having a structural unit containing a protected alkali-soluble group in which unit a protective moiety of said protected alkali-soluble group contains an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having bonded to a carbon atom thereof a —CH2—R1′ group wherein R1′ is methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl, and said alkali-soluble group is cleaved upon action of an acid generated from a photoacid generator used in combination with said compound, thereby releasing said protective moiety from the alkali-soluble group and converting said compound to an alkali-soluble one, and a photoacid generator capable of being decomposed upon exposure to a patterning radiation to thereby produce an acid capable of causing cleavage of said protective moiety.

Abstract: An exposure technique which accomplishes high transparency and the prevention of influence of reflected light in the ultraviolet region of KrF excimer laser light, the technique being capable of decreasing reflected light by employing a base polymer having high transparency in the ultraviolet region and by employing a bleaching agent in combination with a photo acid generator, the bleaching agent being capable of preventing the formation of eaves in an upper portion of a resist pattern.

Abstract: Alkali-developable, chemically amplified resist composition which comprises an alkali-insoluble, film-forming compound having a structural unit containing a protected alkali-soluble group in which unit a protective moiety of said protected alkali-soluble group is cleaved upon action of an acid generated from a photoacid generator used in combination with said compound, thereby releasing a protective moiety from the alkali-soluble group and converting said compound to an alkali-soluble one, and a photoacid generator capable of being decomposed upon exposure to a patterning radiation to thereby produce an acid capable of causing cleavage of said protective moiety. The resist composition is particularly suitable for excimer laser lithography using an alkaline developer, and the formed resist patterns can exhibit a high sensitivity and excellent dry etch resistance without swelling.

Abstract: A copolymer expressed by the following structural formula ##STR1## was obtained by loading adamantyl methacrylate monomer and t-butyl acrylate monomer by 1:1, then conducting polymerization, adding AIBN as a polymerization initiator, and then conducting precipitation purification with methanol. Then to the copolymer, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate was added to prepare a cyclohexanone solution. This solution was applied to a wafer, and exposed to a KrF excimer stepper and developed. The threshold energy Eth was 50 mJ/cm.sup.2. A 0.45 .mu.m-wide L & S was formed at 130 mJ/cm.sup.2. The radiation sensitive material has good transparency and etching resistance, high sensitivity, and little peeling.

Abstract: Alkali-developable, chemically amplified resist composition which comprises an alkali-insoluble, film-forming compound having a structural unit containing a protected alkali-soluble group in which unit a protective moiety of said protected alkali-soluble group is cleaved upon action of an acid generated from a photoacid generator used in combination with said compound, thereby releasing a protective moiety from the alkali-soluble group and converting said compound to an alkali-soluble one, and a photoacid generator capable of being decomposed upon exposure to a patterning radiation to thereby produce an acid capable of causing cleavage of said protective moiety. The resist composition is particularly suitable for excimer laser lithography using an alkaline developer, and the formed resist patterns can exhibit a high sensitivity and excellent dry etch resistance without swelling.

Abstract: A method for forming resist patterns comprising coating a resist comprising a polymeric or copolymeric compound having a repeating unit comprising a protected alkali-soluble group in which the protecting group is cleaved with an acid so that the compound is made alkali-soluble, and an acid generator capable of generating an acid upon the radiation exposure to a substrate to be fabricated, then pre-baking the formed resist film, successively selectively exposing the resist film, thereafter, developing a latent image with a developer containing an aqueous or alcoholic solution of a specified ammonium compound or morpholine compound. According to this method, crack formation and peeling of a pattern can be suppressed at the time of forming resist patterns.

Abstract: A fine pattern is formed using a resist material including a copolymer of a silicon-containing acrylate and an acrylate which contains a group that is eliminated by an acid, and a photo-acid generator which generates the acid upon irradiation. The polarity of the material changes after elimination of this group and becomes soluble in an aqueous alkali solution.

Abstract: Improved chemically amplified resist is provided that comprises 100 parts by weight of a copolymer produced from a first monomer unit having a recurrent acid labile pendant group that changes the polarity of the polymer and a second monomer unit having an alkali-soluble group and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a photo acid generator.

Abstract: A pattern formation material capable of keeping dimensional accuracy of a pattern at a desired level even after a polymer is left standing for a long time after exposure and before baking, and a method of forming such a pattern formation material, which comprises a copolymer containing units containing a polycyclic aromatic ring, a condensed ring having at least one aromatic ring, or an aromatic ring having, as a substitution group, an alicyclic group, a branched alkyl or a halogen, and units from a monomer containing a photosensitive group, and a compound generating an acid by irradiation to ultraviolet rays.

Abstract: A pattern formation process using a positive-working resist material of the formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be the same or different, and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, X represents a halogen atom, and m and n each is larger than 0 and smaller than 100; and carrying out the development of the selectively exposed resist material with xylene for 10 to 20 minutes, or with other solvent(s). This process effectively obtains fine resist patterns having an increased sensitivity and excellent resolution without a reduction of the layer thickness in an unexposed area of the resist and resist residues in an exposed area of the same.

Abstract: A resist composition for forming a upper resist layer and a process for forming a pattern thereby are disclosed. This resist comprises an azide compound and a polyacrylic copolymer of the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 means CH.sub.3, CF.sub.3, CN, CH.sub.2 OH, or CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 R, wherein R means an alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atomsR.sub.2 means a hydrocarbon radical having at least one Si,R.sub.3 means OH, O--C(CH.sub.3).sub.3, NH.sub.2 , or NHCH.sub.2 OH, and, a ratio of n to m is more than 0 and is 1 or less than 1.Whereby a finely-resolved resist pattern is obtained by a preset process for forming the resist pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming a pattern by irradiating a resist, which comprises irradiating a resist composed mainly of a polymer or copolymer comprising structural units represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## where R represents a hydrocarbon group containing at least one Si atom, patternwise with an energy beam, and developing the irradiated resist pattern.

Abstract: A high energy radiation-sensitive, pattern-forming resist composition comprising a polymer of the formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents an alkyl groups, cyano group, --CH.sub.2 OH or --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 R wherein R represents an alkyl group, R.sub.2 represents a hydrocarbon group containing at least one silicon atom, R.sub.3 represents a group capable of causing crosslinking of the polymer upon application of heat, and m and n each is an integer. The resist composition is particularly useful as a top layer resist of the bi-level resist system, and the exposed top layer resist can be stably developed because of a remarkably increased difference of the solubility in the developer of the exposed and unexposed areas thereof.

Abstract: A positive-type resist material for forming resist patterns having submicron geometries on a substrate, the resist material comprising a copolymer of a first monomer of silicon containing methacrylic ester and a second monomer of either acrylic ester or acrylonitrile, the alpha-position of the second monomer being substituted by an electron attracting group. The first monomer has a high resistance to an oxygen plasma and the second monomer has a high sensitivity to e-beam/X-ray irradiation. As the electron attracting group, a trifluoromethyl group, a halogen group, a cyano group and a CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 R group are used. The embodied first monomers are trimethylsilylmethyl methacrylate and (diphenylmethylsilyl)methyl methacrylate, and the embodied second monomers are .alpha.-trifluoromethyl (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) acrylate and .alpha.-chloroacrylonitrile.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a semiconductor device and a pattern-forming coating solution used for this process are disclosed. In this process, a coating solution formed by dissolving an .alpha.-methylstyrene/methyl .alpha.-chloroacrylate copolymer as a specific positive resist material in a specific solvent is coated on a layer to be etched, which is formed on a semiconductor substrate. In this process, penetration between the substrate and the resist of the resist into the clayer to be etched, and a formation of cracks in the resist after the etching, are prevented.