Abstract: A concentric cam shaft assembly, including: a first camshaft; a second camshaft including at least a portion disposed radially within the first camshaft; and at least one phasing assembly including first and second electric motors and a first input gear arranged to rotate at a first speed in response to receiving rotational torque from a crankshaft of an engine. The rotational torque is arranged to rotate the first and second camshafts. The first electric motor is arranged to circumferentially off-set the first camshaft with respect to the first input gear. The second electric motor is arranged to circumferentially off-set the second camshaft with respect to the first input gear.

Abstract: A finger lever is provided for a valve train of an internal combustion engine. The finger lever comprises an inner lever, at least one arm pivotally coupled to the inner lever, and a coupling device operatively displaceable to control movement of the at least one arm relative to the inner lever. The coupling device includes a slide and a piston disposed in a longitudinal bore of the inner lever, the piston having an entraining slot in which at least part of the slide is received, and at least one biasing member arranged to bias the piston relative to the inner lever. The slide is constructed to be displaced in a coupled position or an uncoupled position. In the coupled position the slide is entrained by the at least one arm, and in the uncoupled position the slide is not entrained by the at least one arm.

Abstract: A dual-clutch transmission with individual clutches, which are axially arranged one behind the other and are hydraulically actuated, with one drive-side individual clutch, one gearbox-side individual clutch, one drive-side clutch housing and two cylinder/piston pairs, whereby the first of the individual clutches connects by switch the clutch housing with one of the first gearbox input shafts and the second of the individual clutches connects by switch the clutch housing with one of the second gearbox input shafts, whereby the clutch housing is connected drive-side with a drive shaft and gearbox-side with internally arranged input lamellae supports relating to the single clutches and torque conducted to the dual-clutch transmission via the clutch housing can be conducted to both individual clutches, whereby the clutch housing supports an actuating force from the gearbox-side single clutch and a second support area supports the actuating force from the drive side clutch is provided.

Abstract: Rocker arm for actuating at least one gas exchange valve of an internal combustion engine having an elongated lever body (2) with a floor (3) and with side walls (4,5) angled away therefrom, wherein a first end section (6) of the lever body (2) has a cup (9) for a support element formed in the floor (3), and in that a section (7) near the center is provided with a cam engagement surface and in that a second end section (8) of the lever body (2) has a contact surface (12) for a valve stem end of the gas exchange valve, wherein a crossbar (13) extends between the section (7) near the center and the second end section (8), wherein the crossbar (13) has a stamping 14) that is provided on the side facing away from the section (7) near the center.

Abstract: Camshaft adjuster for an internal combustion engine with a cylinder head, with a drive element and a driven element, the drive element and the driven element can be rotated relative to each other about a common axis, the drive element and the driven element form work chambers acting opposite each other, the work chambers are pressurizable with hydraulic medium, in order to achieve a relative rotation between the drive element and the driven element, and a control valve is arranged in the driven element, the control valve has a valve housing and a control piston that is arranged in the valve housing and is used for controlling the hydraulic medium, the control valve is arranged coaxial to the common axis, and a one-piece radial bearing point constructed by the driven element is provided for support on the cylinder head outside of the axial area of the work chambers.

Abstract: A camshaft adjustment device (1) for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, with a drive part (3), such as an outer stator, and a driven part (4), such as an inner rotor. The driven part is supported so that it can rotate relative to the drive part between a first angular position and a second angular position. A separate insert part (2) originating from the drive part or the driven part is further arranged in a rotational angle limiting connecting link (5) that is formed in the drive part or the driven part, the insert part is arranged so that it can be brought into blocking contact with two blocking elements (8), such as pins or pegs, that can move in the axial direction. A control drive with such a camshaft adjustment device and an internal combustion engine with such a control drive are also provided.

Abstract: A cover hub for a torque converter includes a radial wall arranged for axial alignment with a cover of the torque converter, a first circumferential surface including an opening for receiving a seal, and a second circumferential surface disposed radially inside of the first circumferential surface and arranged for sealing to a transmission input shaft. The hub has a first fluid passage exiting the hub at a first axial side of the opening and a second fluid passage, circumferentially offset from the first fluid passage and exiting the hub on a second axial side of the opening, opposite the first axial side, and a first circumferential protrusion for sealing the hub to the cover.

Abstract: A roller tappet having a housing near whose drive side front end, two diametrically opposing flats receding from an outer wall of the housing are arranged, each of the two flats having a seat with a U-shape open in a direction towards the drive side front end. A pin is mounted in the seats, a roller serving as a run-on surface of a periodic stroke producer extends on said pin, and a support for a tappet follower element is seated axially under the roller near a driven side front end of the roller tappet. A retention element is provided for the pin in an axial direction of the pin and a retention element in the seats of the pin is provided for preventing the pin from exiting axially out of the housing, and these two retention elements are united.

Abstract: A roller tappet intended for use a) in a high pressure fuel pump; b) in a valve train of an internal combustion engine; c) in an engine such as an axial piston engine or a radial piston engine; or d) generally for a pump/compressor of an axial piston type or of a radial piston type.

Abstract: A central valve (1) of a camshaft adjuster (9) is provided having a deep drawn housing (2).

Abstract: A method of manufacturing outer arms of a three arm spring over pivot switchable roller finger follower. The method includes the steps of forming the outer arms of the switchable roller finger follower as a single unit, forming a material web between the outer arms, and separating the outer arms apart from each other. Also, an intermediate assembly of the outer arms of the three arm spring over pivot switchable roller finger follower is disclosed. The intermediate assembly has a first outer arm, a second outer arm, and a material web which extends between the outer arms, and adjoins the outer arms together.

Abstract: A universal multi-orientation bracket design for attaching solenoids to a housing of a hydraulically actuated variable valve system. The bracket having at least two sidewalls, an upper cross member, a cupped lower surface and at least one mounting flange. The cupped lower surface is shaped to insert a solenoid main body and gaps included in the side walls for a protruding solenoid connector.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing spring pallets of a switchable roller finger follower. The method includes the steps of forming the spring pallets of the roller finger follower as a single unit, forming a material web between the spring pallets, and separating the spring pallets apart from each other. Also, an intermediate assembly of the spring pallets of the roller finger follower is disclosed. The intermediate assembly includes a first spring pallet, a second spring pallet, and a material web which extends between the spring pallets, and adjoins the spring pallets together. Further, a method of manufacturing an inner arm of the switchable roller finger follower is disclosed in which the inner arm is formed by sheet metal, preferably by stamping.

Abstract: A camshaft adjuster (b 4) for a camshaft (12) of an internal combustion engine (2). The camshaft adjuster (4) includes a stator (20), a rotor (22) housed concentrically in the stator (20) and mounted rotatably about a rotational axis (78) relative to the stator (20), and a volume accumulator (70) for receiving a hydraulic fluid from a pressure chamber (44) formed between the rotor (22) and the stator (20). The volume accumulator (70) has an outlet (76) in a direction of the rotational axis (78).

Abstract: A directional valve (30) for controlling a hydraulic oil flow from a pressure port (34) via working chambers of a camshaft adjuster (4) to a tank port (58). The directional valve (30) includes an accumulator port (36) for conducting at least a part of the hydraulic oil flowing out of a working chamber into a volume accumulator (54) before said hydraulic oil flows out into the tank port (58), and the accumulator port (36) is connected via a passage (60) to the pressure port (34).

Abstract: A directional control valve (2) for controlling a flow of hydraulic oil from a pressure connection (80) via work chambers of a camshaft adjuster (90) to a tank connection (88). The disclosed directional control valve (2) includes an accumulator connection (86) for guiding at least a part of the hydraulic oil flowing out from a work chamber into a volume accumulator (126) before the discharge into the tank connection (88).

Abstract: A stator (20) for a camshaft adjuster (4). The stator (20) has a ring-shaped outer part (50) for the concentric holding of a rotor (22) with vanes (34) that project in the axial direction and are arranged on the periphery around the rotor (22) and a segment (52) that projects inward in the radial direction from the ring-shaped outer part (50) for engaging between two vanes (34) of the rotor (22), in order to form, together with the two vanes (22), pressure chambers (44) of the camshaft adjuster (4). Here, the segment (52) has a cavity (70) for holding a hydraulic fluid from the pressure chambers (44).

Abstract: A camshaft adjuster (4) including a stator (20) and a rotor (22) which is received in the stator (20) and which can be rotated relative to the stator (20) by a pressure chamber (44), a pressure interface (46, 80) for supplying hydraulic liquid to the pressure chamber (44), and an outflow interface (78) for the discharge of the hydraulic liquid from the pressure chamber (44). The camshaft adjuster (4) also has a third interface (82) for filling the pressure chamber (44) with hydraulic liquid from a volume accumulator (47).

Abstract: A camshaft adjuster with a drive element, a driven element, and a pressure chamber formed between the drive element and the driven element for generating a relative rotation between the driven element and the drive element, and a volume accumulator that is arranged in the camshaft adjuster and supplies hydraulic medium via a channel from the volume accumulator to the pressure chamber if there is an under-pressure in the pressure chamber. The camshaft adjuster has a non-return valve with a closing part for closing an opening of the channel, the non-return valve allows a flow of hydraulic medium through the channel from the volume accumulator to the pressure chamber, and there is an elastically expandable component that projects into the channel and can be guided by the channel and is connected to the closing part and is provided for applying tension for pulling the closing part into the channel.

Abstract: A machine element that has a surface with an isotropic structure that is formed by a coating, and is subjected to rolling or sliding stress. The coating on the surface is by a PVD process, and the surface brushed with a tool while supplying a cooling lubricant during the brushing such that no chemical reaction takes place between the tool and the machine element.