Abstract: This disclosure describes fentanyl haptens, a fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate, methods of making the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate, and methods of using the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate including, for example, as a prophylactic vaccine to counteract toxicity from exposure to fentanyl, fentanyl derivatives, and fentanyl analogs. In some embodiments, the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate or a composition including the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate may be used in an anti-opioid vaccine.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a fentanyl hapten, a fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate, methods of making the fentanyl hapten and the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate, and methods of using the fentanyl hapten and the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate. The fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate may be used, for example, as a prophylactic vaccine to counteract toxicity from exposure to fentanyl and its analogues. In some embodiments, the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate or a composition including the fentanyl hapten-carrier conjugate may be used in an anti-opioid vaccine.

Abstract: Neuropeptide S receptor agonists are provided. The NPS agonists include trimeric, tetrameric, pentameric or hexameric peptidomimetic analogs exhibiting affinity for and activity at the neuropeptide S receptor. The peptidomimetic molecules may be useful in the treatment of disorders, syndromes and conditions mediated by modulation of the neuropeptide S receptor such as substance abuse, narcolepsy, insomnia, obesity, cognitive decline, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, panic disorder, generalized anxiety, PTSD, phobias, schizophrenia and as supportive medication during any kind of cessation program in cognitive behavioral therapy, such as drug addiction, eating disorders and gambling.

Abstract: Neuropeptide S receptor agonists are provided. The NPS agonists include peptidomimetic analogs exhibiting affinity for and activity at the neuropeptide S receptor. The molecules may be useful in the treatment of disorders, syndromes and conditions mediated by modulation of the neuropeptide S receptor such as substance abuse, narcolepsy, insomnia, obesity, cognitive decline, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, panic disorder, generalized anxiety, PTSD, phobias, schizophrenia and as supportive medication during any kind of cessation program in cognitive behavioral therapy, such as drug addiction, eating disorders and gambling.

Abstract: Neuropeptide S receptor agonists are provided. The NPS agonists include trimeric, tetrameric, pentameric or hexameric peptidomimetic analogs exhibiting affinity for and activity at the neuropeptide S receptor. The peptidomimetic molecules may be useful in the treatment of disorders, syndromes and conditions mediated by modulation of the neuropeptide S receptor such as substance abuse, narcolepsy, insomnia, obesity, cognitive decline, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, panic disorder, generalized anxiety, PTSD, phobias, schizophrenia and as supportive medication during any kind of cessation program in cognitive behavioral therapy, such as drug addiction, eating disorders and gambling.

Abstract: Neuropeptide S receptor agonists are provided. The NPS agonists include peptidomimetic analogs exhibiting affinity for and activity at the neuropeptide S receptor. The molecules may be useful in the treatment of disorders, syndromes and conditions mediated by modulation of the neuropeptide S receptor such as substance abuse, narcolepsy, insomnia, obesity, cognitive decline, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, panic disorder, generalized anxiety, PTSD, phobias, schizophrenia and as supportive medication during any kind of cessation program in cognitive behavioral therapy, such as drug addiction, eating disorders and gambling.

Abstract: Neuropeptide S receptor antagonists are provided that bind in functional assays to neuropeptide S receptors; methods are provided for use of these antagonists in treatment of conditions or disease states that are ameliorated by blocking of the neuropeptide S receptor, including substance abuse and substance abuse relapse; and for use of neuropeptide S receptor antagonists in the manufacture of therapeutics and pro-drugs for therapeutics useful in disease states and conditions sensitive to binding of the neuropeptide S receptor.

Abstract: Neuropeptide S receptor antagonists are provided that bind in functional assays to neuropeptide S receptors; methods are provided for use of these antagonists in treatment of conditions or disease states that are ameliorated by blocking of the neuropeptide S receptor, including substance abuse and substance abuse relapse; and for use of neuropeptide S receptor antagonists in the manufacture of therapeutics and pro-drugs for therapeutics useful in disease states and conditions sensitive to binding of the neuropeptide S receptor.

Abstract: Kappa opioid receptor antagonists are provided that yield significant improvements in functional binding assays to kappa opioid receptors, and the use of these antagonists in treatment of disease states that are ameliorated by binding of the kappa opioid receptor such as heroin or cocaine addictions.