Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition including (A) a colorant including a xanthene-based dye and a blue pigment having an average particle diameter (D50) of less than 100 nm; (B) a binder resin including a radically polymerizable double bond; (C) a photopolymerizable compound; (D) a photopolymerization initiator; (E) a matting agent; and (F) a solvent, a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition, and a color filter including the photosensitive resin layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides that a credit card authentication value is divided into meaningless information block 1 and information block 2, the information block 1 can be transmitted to a user authentication device that is physically insulated, and the user authentication device that encodes the information block 1 on the basis of payment PIN information received from user equipment and keeps the encoded information block 1, and decodes the encoded information block 1 on the basis of the payment PIN information and transmits the information block 1 to the credit card permission request device, when there is a request from the credit card permission request device, thereby determining whether there is forgery in payment on a web. Accordingly, security in payment can be improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include an insulating layer, a pad, a circuit, at least one first wiring, at least one second wiring, at least one third wiring, and a pad contact. The pad may be disposed on the insulating layer. The circuit may be disposed in the insulating layer. The circuit may be positioned below the pad. The first wiring may be disposed between the pad and the circuit. The second wiring may be disposed between the pad and the first wiring. The third wiring may be disposed between the pad and the second wiring. The pad contact may be configured to directly connect the pad to the circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include an insulating layer, a pad, a circuit, at least one first wiring, at least one second wiring, at least one third wiring, and a pad contact. The pad may be disposed on the insulating layer. The circuit may be disposed in the insulating layer. The circuit may be positioned below the pad. The first wiring may be disposed between the pad and the circuit. The second wiring may be disposed between the pad and the first wiring. The third wiring may be disposed between the pad and the second wiring. The pad contact may be configured to directly connect the pad to the circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include an insulating layer, a pad, a circuit, at least one first wiring, at least-one second wiring, at least one third wiring, and a pad contact. The pad may be disposed on the insulating layer. The circuit may be disposed in the insulating layer. The circuit may be positioned below the pad. The first wiring may be disposed between the pad and the circuit. The second wiring may be disposed between the pad and the first wiring. The third wiring may be disposed between the pad and the second wiring. The pad contact may be configured to directly connect the pad to the circuit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a photocurable composition containing (A) a photocurable monomer and (B) a monomer containing phosphorus and an amide group; and a device including a barrier layer formed of the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photocurable composition including (A) a photocurable monomer, (B) a monomer of chemical formula 1 or an oligomer thereof and (C) an initiator, a barrier layer including the same and an enveloped device including the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include an insulating layer, a pad, a circuit, at least one first wiring, at least-one second wiring, at least one third wiring, and a pad contact. The pad may be disposed on the insulating layer. The circuit may be disposed in the insulating layer. The circuit may be positioned below the pad. The first wiring may be disposed between the pad and the circuit. The second wiring may be disposed between the pad and the first wiring. The third wiring may be disposed between the pad and the second wiring. The pad contact may be configured to directly connect the pad to the circuit.

Abstract: The present invention provides that a credit card authentication value is divided into meaningless information block 1 and information block 2, the information block 1 can be transmitted to a user authentication device that is physically insulated, and the user authentication device that encodes the information block 1 on the basis of payment PIN information received from user equipment and keeps the encoded information block 1, and decodes the encoded information block 1 on the basis of the payment PIN information and transmits the information block 1 to the credit card permission request device, when there is a request from the credit card permission request device, thereby determining whether there is forgery in payment on a web. Accordingly, security in payment can be improved.

Abstract: A photocurable composition, a composition for encapsulation of an organic light emitting diode, and an encapsulated apparatus, wherein, in the photocurable composition, when A represents a glass-metal alloy die shear strength in kgf between a glass substrate and a Ni/Fe alloy after curing, and B represents curing shrinkage in % as determined by Equation 1, below, and the photocurable composition has a value for A/B of about 0.7 kgf/% or more and the glass-metal alloy die shear strength of about 2.5 kgf or more, Curing shrinkage=|(Specific gravity of solid photocurable composition after curing)?(Specific gravity of liquid photocurable composition before curing)|/(Specific gravity of liquid photocurable composition before curing)×100.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an internal circuit and a cell-type power decoupling capacitor. The cell-type power decoupling capacitor is formed on a semiconductor substrate using a stack cell capacitor process. The cell-type power decoupling capacitor stabilizes a supply voltage to provide the stabilized supply voltage to the internal circuit. Accordingly, the semiconductor device including the cell-type power decoupling capacitor may be insensitive to power noise and may occupy a small area on a chip.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photo-curing composition comprising (A) a photo-curable monomer, (B) a light-emitting substance, and (C) an initiator, wherein the light-emitting substance has a maximum light-emitting wavelength of about 400 to 500 nm during irradiation at a wavelength of 300-480 nm, and an encapsulated device comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photocurable composition including (A) a photocurable monomer, (B) a monomer of chemical formula 1 or an oligomer thereof and (C) an initiator, a barrier layer including the same and an enveloped device including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a photocurable composition containing (A) a photocurable monomer and (B) a monomer containing phosphorus and an amide group; and a device including a barrier layer formed of the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photocurable adhesive composition. The photocurable adhesive composition comprises a urethane(meth)acrylate resin, a functional-group-containing polybutadiene, a photocurable monomer and a photoinitiator; and the functional group is either an epoxy group or a hydroxyl group. The photocurable adhesive composition ensures good outdoor readability, has outstanding adhesive properties, and impact strength and optical transparency, and minimizes the phenomenon whereby substantial contraction occurs during photocuring, and thus can be suitably used for a display.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a second transistor having a second conductive type formed on a first well region having a first conductive type; a first transistor having a first conductive type formed on a second well region having a second conductive type; a first well guard ring having the first conductive type, the first well guard ring including at least a first portion formed between the first transistor and the second transistor; a second well guard ring having the first conductive type, the second well guard ring including at least a first portion formed between the first transistor and the second transistor; and a first capacitor formed on at least one of the first well region and the second well region, and located between the first portion of the first well guard ring and the first portion of the second well guard ring.

Abstract: A photocurable composition, a composition for encapsulation of an organic light emitting diode, and an encapsulated apparatus, wherein, in the photocurable composition, when A represents a glass-metal alloy die shear strength in kgf between a glass substrate and a Ni/Fe alloy after curing, and B represents curing shrinkage in % as determined by Equation 1, below, and the photocurable composition has a value for A/B of about 0.7 kgf/% or more and the glass-metal alloy die shear strength of about 2.5 kgf or more, Curing shrinkage=|(Specific gravity of solid photocurable composition after curing)?(Specific gravity of liquid photocurable composition before curing)|/(Specific gravity of liquid photocurable composition before curing)×100.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photocurable adhesive composition. The photocurable adhesive composition comprises a urethane(meth)acrylate resin, a functional-group-containing polybutadiene, a photocurable monomer and a photoinitiator; and the functional group is either an epoxy group or a hydroxyl group. The photocurable adhesive composition ensures good outdoor readability, has outstanding adhesive properties, and impact strength and optical transparency, and minimizes the phenomenon whereby substantial contraction occurs during photocuring, and thus can be suitably used for a display.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array, a column decoder, and a row decoder. The memory cell array includes a plurality of antifuse memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each of the antifuse memory cells connected to one of a plurality of word lines, one of a plurality of high-voltage lines, and one of a plurality of bit lines. The column decoder is arranged at a first side of the memory cell array and configured to select one bit line among the bit lines. The row decoder is arranged parallel to the column decoder in a first direction, and configured to select one word line among the word lines.