Abstract: The present invention provides a surface light source device capable of reducing luminance non-uniformity near point light sources and near between the point light sources adjacent to each other, and a display device of high display quality. The surface light source device includes: a plurality of LEDs arranged at a predetermined spacing; a light guide plate that emits, as a surface light, light emitted from the point light sources and entered into at least one side surface, through a light emission surface perpendicular to a light incident surface; reflecting sheets disposed respectively on a light anti-emission surface and near the LEDs in the light guide plate; and a casing having an opening part at a location corresponding to the light emission surface of the light guide plate, and holding the LEDs and the light guide plate and the reflecting sheets.

Abstract: To obtain a planar light source which is free from brightness variations or chromaticity variations by using a point light source having a high directivity for emitted light, and to provide a liquid crystal display device capable of obtaining superior display characteristics by using this planar light source device. A planar light source device having an opening in the upper surface comprises a hollow box, a diffusion plate disposed in the opening, a reflecting plate disposed on the bottom of the hollow region of the box, and a plurality of point light sources disposed in a row along at least one side surface of the box.

Abstract: A surface light source device according to the invention includes a housing having an opening portion on at least one face, an LED light source held by one face of the housing opposing the opening portion, and a light guiding plate arranged at a position so as to cover the opening portion and the LED light source, wherein the light guiding plate includes a recess provided at a position corresponding to the LED light source for storing a part of the LED light source, and light quantity adjusting means provided at a bottom part of the recess for adjusting light from the LED light source, and the light quantity adjusting means includes a reflection sheet having a reflection function and a transmission function in which a total light transmittance t satisfies t??r2 cos ?/{(1?cos ?)(S??r2)}, supposing that an average radius is defined as r, a distance from the LED light source is defined as H, a light-emitting area of the LED light source is defined as S, and a total light quantity is defined as L.

Abstract: To obtain a planar light source which is free from brightness variations or chromaticity variations by using a point light source having a high directivity for emitted light, and to provide a liquid crystal display device capable of obtaining superior display characteristics by using this planar light source device. A planar light source device having an opening in the upper surface comprises a hollow box, a diffusion plate disposed in the opening, a reflecting plate disposed on the bottom of the hollow region of the box, and a plurality of point light sources disposed in a row along at least one side surface of the box.

Abstract: A tip portion main body provided on the tip of the insertion portion has an erecting device disposed in the vicinity of the channel tip opening, capable of changing the protruding direction of the treatment tool, a solid-state image-capturing device, an objective optical system, having a predetermined field of view angle for capturing an image within the body cavity including the treatment tool protruding from the tip opening with a first field of view angle equating to the upper field of view angle during observation, and forms this image at the solid-state image-capturing device; and a second field of view angle equating to the lower field of view angle during observation, with the tip side of the insertion portion as the field of vision range, and the first field of view angle is set to be the same or smaller than the second field of view angle.

Abstract: A planar light source including a diffusing plate provided at an opening portion of a cabinet, a plurality of point light sources provided along a hollow region formed on a rear face side of the diffusing plate, a reflecting plate provided at inside of a cabinet relative to the diffusing plate by interposing the hollow region therebetween and arranging an end portion thereof on a side of the point light source to be inclined to a front side, and a flexible board provided with a wiring pattern for supplying power to the respective point light sources, in which an end portion of the flexible board is constituted to be arranged at inside of the cabinet by being flexed to a back side of the end portion of the reflecting plate.

Abstract: A planar light source device includes a light source section having a plurality of light emitting diodes as a light source, and a light guiding plate guiding light from the light source section to emit planar light. The light emitting diodes being turned off detect the quantities of light from the other light emitting diodes, and adjust the quantities of light emission of the other light emitting diodes based on the detected quantities of light.

Abstract: To obtain a planar light source which is free from brightness variations or chromaticity variations by using a point light source having a high directivity for emitted light, and to provide a liquid crystal display device capable of obtaining superior display characteristics by using this planar light source device. A planar light source device having an opening in the upper surface comprises a hollow box, a diffusion plate disposed in the opening, a reflecting plate disposed on the bottom of the hollow region of the box, and a plurality of point light sources disposed in a row along at least one side surface of the box.

Abstract: A surface light source device includes a housing having an opening portion provided in a top surface thereof, a reflection sheet disposed on a bottom surface of the housing, a light guide plate disposed on the reflection sheet on a side of the opening, and a light source disposed on at least one of side surfaces of the housing. The reflection sheet has a first reflection region on a side opposite to the light source, and a reflectance of the first reflection region at shorter wavelengths in a wavelength region of visible light outputted from the light source is higher than a reflectance at longer wavelengths in the wavelength region of the visible light.

Abstract: A surface light source device includes light source driving means for driving light sources on a light emission block basis, a light exit area being sectioned into two or more light emission blocks, light quantity detecting means for detecting light quantities on the basis of output light beams that are led out from the two or more light emission blocks, and drive control means for adjusting emission light quantities of the light sources corresponding to the respective light emission blocks on the basis of light quantities that are detected during lighting periods when only one of the light emission blocks is lit up that are subjected to light quantity detection by the light quantity detecting means.

Abstract: In a planar light guiding device and a display device, plural light guiding rods are arranged in parallel to one another in a housing having an opening portion serving as a light emission face at the upper surface thereof, and a point light source (LED) 2 is disposed so as to oppose to at least one of both the end faces 1a of each light guiding rod through a space, thereby constituting a light source unit. These light source units are arranged in the metal housing to thereby form the planar light guiding device.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus has R, G, and B LEDs and a light guide plate for guiding and diffusing the light entering through an incident surface evenly over the plate. The bottom surface of the light guide plate has a diffusion portion where microdot pattern is printed to diffuse incident light. The liquid crystal display apparatus also has an optical sensor for receiving the light exiting from the light guide plate through a side surface, and a light-shielding member mounted in front of the optical sensor. The light-shielding member has pinholes to block the light incident on the optical sensor in the direction from the incident surface to the opposite surface at an incidence angle greater than a given angle. The luminance of the LEDs is controlled based on the light detected by the optical sensor.

Abstract: A planar light source including a diffusing plate provided at an opening portion of a cabinet, a plurality of point light sources provided along a hollow region formed on a rear face side of the diffusing plate, a reflecting plate provided at inside of a cabinet relative to the diffusing plate by interposing the hollow region therebetween and arranging an end portion thereof on a side of the point light source to be inclined to a front side, and a flexible board provided with a wiring pattern for supplying power to the respective point light sources, in which an end portion of the flexible board is constituted to be arranged at inside of the cabinet by being flexed to a back side of the end portion of the reflecting plate.

Abstract: A primary object of the present invention is to provide a surface light source device attaining a homogenous luminance distribution on a light emitting surface of a light guiding plate in which a dot light source having a high directivity of emitted light is employed. The device includes: a light guiding plate 5 including a plurality of primary holes in such a manner as to locate each dot light source 3 inside; and dot printing 7a being employed as an auxiliary light source means which diffuses light from the dot light source 3 to the position between dot light sources 3 being adjacent to each other, wherein the dot printing 7 is provided at a base of the light guiding plate 5 and a middle point of the connected dot light sources 3 being adjacent to each other.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a plane light source device having enhanced efficiency of use of light and high brightness uniformity. A plane light source device of the present invention is provided with a housing having an opening section, a scattering plate arranged at the opening section for scattering incoming light and a light source arranged at one side face in the housing, wherein a regular reflection section for regularly reflecting light incoming from the light source is provided in the vicinity of the light source at the bottom surface of the housing that is opposite to the scattering plate and a scatter reflection section for irregularly reflecting light incoming from the light source is provided so as to be adjacent to the regular reflection section.

Abstract: To replace an old lamp unit, first, resilient projections are pushed outward through engaging holes of a resin frame with some tool and the lamp unit is pulled out through a lamp unit guide hole. Then, a new lamp unit is inserted with the resilient projections deformed to the lamp side by utilizing their resiliency. When the lamp unit is inserted to the regular position, the projections are opposed to the respective engaging holes of the resin frame and return to their original shapes because of their resiliency to go into the respective holes. As a result, the lamp unit is positioned with respect to the resin frame and fixed to the latter. Even when external impact acts on the liquid crystal display device, the lamp unit does not fall off.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus has R, G, and B LEDs and a light guide plate for guiding and diffusing the light entering through an incident surface evenly over the plate. The bottom surface of the light guide plate has a diffusion portion where microdot pattern is printed to diffuse incident light. The liquid crystal display apparatus also has an optical sensor for receiving the light exiting from the light guide plate through a side surface, and a light-shielding member mounted in front of the optical sensor. The light-shielding member has pinholes to block the light incident on the optical sensor in the direction from the incident surface to the opposite surface at an incidence angle greater than a given angle. The luminance of the LEDs is controlled based on the light detected by the optical sensor.

Abstract: A first frame section is hollow and has a substantially uniform polygonal cross-sectional shape. An axial load is applied to the first frame section. A second frame section is hollow and has a substantially uniform polygonal cross-sectional shape. The axial load is transmitted from the first frame section to the second frame section. A transmitting portion is provided in at least one of the first and second frame sections. The transmitting portion receives the axial load that acts on each edge of the first frame section and transmits the axial load to each edge of the second frame section.

Abstract: To replace an old lamp unit, first, resilient projections are pushed outward through engaging holes of a resin frame with some tool and the lamp unit is pulled out through a lamp unit guide hole. Then, a new lamp unit is inserted with the resilient projections deformed to the lamp side by utilizing their resiliency. When the lamp unit is inserted to the regular position, the projections are opposed to the respective engaging holes of the resin frame and return to their original shapes because of their resiliency to go into the respective holes. As a result, the lamp unit is positioned with respect to the resin frame and fixed to the latter. Even when external impact acts on the liquid crystal display device, the lamp unit does not fall off.

Abstract: Load is applied to a bumper reinforce. Two hollow crash boxes are coupled to the bumper reinforce. Each crash box has a substantially constant cross section, an axis and an open end. When load is applied to the bumper reinforce, each crash box is plastically deformed in the axial direction for absorbing the load. The bumper reinforce includes projections. Each projection corresponds to one of the crash boxes and faces part of the open end of the corresponding crash box. The projections reduce the load at the beginning of plastic deformation.