Abstract: An embodiment method includes determining whether a minimum temperature of a battery is equal to or less than a first temperature and whether an outside temperature is less than the minimum temperature, turning on a warming heater when the minimum temperature is equal to or less than the first temperature and the outside temperature is less than the minimum temperature, turning off the warming heater when a maximum temperature of the battery is equal to or higher than a predetermined second temperature higher than the first temperature and the minimum temperature of the battery is higher than the first temperature and exceeds a third temperature higher than the first temperature and lower than the second temperature, and turning off the warming heater when the maximum temperature exceeds a fourth temperature higher than the second temperature despite the minimum temperature being less than or equal to the third temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a pyrene derivative compound having a specific structure; and a high efficiency organic light-emitting device employing the pyrene derivative compound in a light emitting layer and thus having excellent light-emitting characteristics. The organic light-emitting device according to the present invention can be configured as a high efficiency organic light-emitting device having excellent light-emitting characteristics by employing the pyrene derivative compound having the specific structure as a host in the light emitting layer, and thus can be usefully applied industrially in lighting devices, as well as various display devices such as flat, flexible, and wearable displays.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device according to the present invention uses a pyrene derivative compound having a characteristic structure as a host in a light-emitting layer to realize a long-lifespan and high-efficiency organic light-emitting device having excellent light-emitting characteristics in terms of lifespan and luminescence efficiency. Accordingly, the organic light-emitting device can be usefully applied, in the industrial aspect, for various display devices such as flat panel, flexible, and wearable displays, as well as lighting devices.

Abstract: Disclosed are an airbag for a seat capable of quickly and safely supporting an occupant's body parts in order to reduce the risk of injury to the occupant and a method of controlling deployment thereof. The airbag includes an airbag cushion configured to be deployed so as to cover areas ahead of and above a seat, an active wire connected between each of two side surfaces of the seat and a respective one of two side surfaces of the airbag cushion, an active mechanism configured to generate force of pulling the active wire connected to the airbag cushion toward an occupant, and a controller configured to apply an operation command to the active mechanism during operation of the airbag to control the active mechanism to pull the active wire so that the airbag cushion is pulled toward the occupant.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for a multi-cloud service platform. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program may receive a service request from a user client device, generate a multi-cloud infrastructure service using multiple clouds in response to the service request, make the multiple clouds interoperate with mufti-cloud infrastructure in order to provide the multi-cloud infrastructure service, and generate a multi-cloud application runtime environment corresponding to the multi-cloud infrastructure service.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first stacked structure including a plurality of first insulating patterns and a plurality of first semiconductor patterns alternately stacked on a substrate, the first stacked structure extending in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, a first conductive pattern on one side surface of the first stacked structure, the first conductive pattern extending in a second direction crossing the upper surface of the substrate, and a first ferroelectric layer between the first stacked structure and the first conductive pattern, the first ferroelectric layer extending in the second direction, wherein each of the first semiconductor patterns includes a first impurity region, a first channel region and a second impurity region which are sequentially arranged along the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-channel device for detecting plasma at an ultra-fast speed, including: a first antenna module connected to a first output terminal in contact with a substrate on a chuck of a process chamber and extending to ground, and receiving a first leakage current leaking through the substrate to increase reception sensitivity of the leakage current; a first current detection module detecting the first leakage current; a current measurement module receiving the first leakage current output from the first current detection module, and extracting the received first leakage current for each predetermined period to generate a first leakage current measurement information; and a control module comparing the first leakage current measurement information with a reference value to generate first arcing occurrence information.

Abstract: A resolution controller for a stretchable display includes a resolution-setting multiplexer module to receive a resolution selecting signal and to apply a gate in panel (GIP) selecting signal, in response to the resolution selecting signal, and a GIP module configured to generate a gate driving signal in response to the GIP selecting signal applied by the resolution-setting multiplexer module, and apply the gate driving signal to a pixel driving flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) of the stretchable display to drive an open pixel depending on a stretched state of the stretchable display.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having a positive electrode provided with a positive electrode tab, a separator, and a negative electrode provided with a negative electrode tab, the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode being wound, the electrode assembly having a core part at a center thereof; a can configured to receive the electrode assembly therein, the negative electrode tab being connected to the can; a cap assembly coupled to an opening of the can, the positive electrode tab being connected to the cap assembly; and a reinforcing member provided on an end of the separator exposed beyond the positive electrode or the negative electrode to prevent heat of the positive electrode tab or the negative electrode tab from being transferred to the separator.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention can bind to lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3) including a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region and inhibit the activity thereof. Thus it is expected to be useful for the development of immunotherapeutic agents for various disorders that are associated with LAG-3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound usable in an organic light-emitting device and to an organic light-emitting device comprising same, wherein [chemical formula A] is as described in the detailed description of the invention.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-channel device for detecting plasma at an ultra-fast speed, including: a first antenna module connected to a first output terminal in contact with a substrate on a chuck of a process chamber and extending to ground, and receiving a first leakage current leaking through the substrate to increase reception sensitivity of the leakage current; a first current detection module detecting the first leakage current; a current measurement module receiving the first leakage current output from the first current detection module, and extracting the received first leakage current for each predetermined period to generate a first leakage current measurement information; and a control module comparing the first leakage current measurement information with a reference value to generate first arcing occurrence information.

Abstract: A coating device includes an upper stage, a lower stage and a spraying part. The upper stage masks an upper surface of a display panel. The lower stage masks a lower surface of the display panel. The spraying part sprays ink to a side surface of the display panel. The side surface of the display panel is exposed between the upper stage and the lower stage. The coating device includes the upper stage and the lower stage, so that the coating device may form a coating layer of uniform thickness by precisely spraying ink. In addition, a cross-section of the coating layer may be precisely formed having specific shape such as an L or C shape. A display apparatus having high light usage efficiency and reduced light leakage may be provided by using the coating device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a network self-diagnosis control device based on a block-chain. The device includes a management policy registering unit configured for registering, in a block-chain gateway, an identification code for each of a plurality of network nodes constituting a target network and a management policy indicating a permission range, an operation verifying unit configured for verifying an operation of a specific network node executed by a specific user through the block-chain gateway, and an operation permission determining unit configured for, when the operation of the specific network node is not registered on the block-chain gateway, self-diagnosing management policies of other network nodes of the same type as the specific network node in the block-chain gateway and for determining whether to permit the operation based on the self-diagnosing result.

Abstract: Disclosed is a software-defined networking device based on service profile learning. The device includes a physical network configuration unit for configuring a physical network via identification of a plurality of physical nodes, a service profile generating unit for analyzing packets respectively communicated from end nodes among the plurality of physical nodes to generate a service profile, a service profile learning unit for learning spatiality and temporality of the packets, and segmenting the plurality of physical nodes into service profile groups based on the learning result, and a software-defined networking unit for configuring a virtual network on a service profile group basis to generate a software-defined network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a software-defined networking device based on service profile learning. The device includes a physical network configuration unit for configuring a physical network via identification of a plurality of physical nodes, a service profile generating unit for analyzing packets respectively communicated from end nodes among the plurality of physical nodes to generate a service profile, a service profile learning unit for learning spatiality and temporality of the packets, and segmenting the plurality of physical nodes into service profile groups based on the learning result, and a software-defined networking unit for configuring a virtual network on a service profile group basis to generate a software-defined network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a network self-diagnosis control device based on a block-chain. The device includes a management policy registering unit configured for registering, in a block-chain gateway, an identification code for each of a plurality of network nodes constituting a target network and a management policy indicating a permission range, an operation verifying unit configured for verifying an operation of a specific network node executed by a specific user through the block-chain gateway, and an operation permission determining unit configured for, when the operation of the specific network node is not registered on the block-chain gateway, self-diagnosing management policies of other network nodes of the same type as the specific network node in the block-chain gateway and for determining whether to permit the operation based on the self-diagnosing result.

Abstract: A display device comprises a light-transmittance-variable panel including a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; a first transparent electrode on the first substrate; a second transparent electrode on the second substrate; and an electrochromic layer between the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode and containing a viologen compound; and a display panel on one side of the light-transmittance-variable panel and including a plurality of display units and a plurality of transparent units.

Abstract: A reflection type display device includes a color panel including first and second electrodes and color-varying particles of a core-shell structure between the first and second electrodes, wherein the color-varying particles are divided and disposed into first, second and third pixel regions; and a variable light-transmitting panel over the color panel and including third and fourth electrodes and black-varying particles of a core-shell structure between the third and fourth electrodes, wherein the black-varying particles are divided and disposed into the first, second and third pixel regions, wherein the color panel includes a reflection layer reflecting incident light.

Abstract: A coating device includes an upper stage, a lower stage and a spraying part. The upper stage masks an upper surface of a display panel. The lower stage masks a lower surface of the display panel. The spraying part sprays ink to a side surface of the display panel. The side surface of the display panel is exposed between the upper stage and the lower stage. The coating device includes the upper stage and the lower stage, so that the coating device may form a coating layer of uniform thickness by precisely spraying ink. In addition, a cross-section of the coating layer may be precisely formed having specific shape such as an L or C shape. A display apparatus having high light usage efficiency and reduced light leakage may be provided by using the coating device.