Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for a multi-cloud service platform. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program may receive a service request from a user client device, generate a multi-cloud infrastructure service using multiple clouds in response to the service request, make the multiple clouds interoperate with mufti-cloud infrastructure in order to provide the multi-cloud infrastructure service, and generate a multi-cloud application runtime environment corresponding to the multi-cloud infrastructure service.

Abstract: A belt conveyor stand system includes: first inclined stand unit having two triangular inclined stands that is installed at regular intervals on bottom of transporting conveyor belt, perpendicularly attaches impact bars on one side of rear surface and opposite side separated by specific distance from one side, and maintains inclination angle from inner side to outer side; second inclined stand unit having two inclined stands that is separated at regular intervals while facing the first inclined stand unit and is attached to base stand unit; base stand unit having two base stands attached to face the first and the second inclined stand units; first roller unit attached to side of base stand on one side of the base stand unit; second roller unit attached horizontally on side of base stand on opposite side of the base stand unit; and impact bars installed on the first and second inclined stand units.

Abstract: A portable apparatus comprising a touch screen for browsing information displayed on a screen of an external apparatus and a method for browsing information thereof are provided. The method includes displaying a link area included in the web page displayed on the screen of the external apparatus on the touch screen of the portable apparatus, in response to a first gesture of a user on the touch screen, magnifying the link area displayed on the touch screen, and in response to a second gesture of the user on the magnified link area transmitting information regarding displaying another web page related to the link area on the screen of the external apparatus from the portable apparatus to the external apparatus. Accordingly, users may browse information displayed on a screen of an external apparatus using a portable apparatus having a touch screen swiftly and conveniently.

Abstract: A portable apparatus comprising a touch screen for browsing information displayed on a screen of an external apparatus and a method for browsing information thereof are provided. The method includes displaying a link area included in the web page displayed on the screen of the external apparatus on the touch screen of the portable apparatus, in response to a first gesture of a user on the touch screen, magnifying the link area displayed on the touch screen, and in response to a second gesture of the user on the magnified link area transmitting information regarding displaying another web page related to the link area on the screen of the external apparatus from the portable apparatus to the external apparatus. Accordingly, users may browse information displayed on a screen of an external apparatus using a portable apparatus having a touch screen swiftly and conveniently.

Abstract: A portable apparatus comprising a touch screen for browsing information displayed on a screen of an external apparatus and a method for browsing information thereof are provided. The method includes displaying a link area included in the web page displayed on the screen of the external apparatus on the touch screen of the portable apparatus, in response to a first gesture of a user on the touch screen, magnifying the link area displayed on the touch screen, and in response to a second gesture of the user on the magnified link area transmitting information regarding displaying another web page related to the link area on the screen of the external apparatus from the portable apparatus to the external apparatus. Accordingly, users may browse information displayed on a screen of an external apparatus using a portable apparatus having a touch screen swiftly and conveniently.

Abstract: An apparatus for programming a threshold-voltage of a non-volatile memory cell includes a reference voltage generator means applying a predetermined voltage to a word line of a reference memory cell having the same electric characteristics as the memory cell desired to be programmed and generating a reference voltage by thusly generated current; a comparator means comparing the reference voltage with a bit line voltage according to the cell current flowing at the memory cell to be programmed; a word line voltage generator means being controlled by a level count value, selecting word line voltages corresponding to the plurality of threshold voltages of the memory cell to be programmed and outputting it; a word line driving means applying the word line voltages selected by the word line voltage generator means to the word line selected by the word line enable signal; a level data selector means encoding a state data and selectively outputting data corresponding to each level by the level select signal; a latch

Abstract: A system for programming a nonvolatile memory includes a plurality of memory cells each having a field effect transistor with a control gate, a drain, a source, and a charge storage region, voltage sources for applying preset voltages pertinent to a threshold level to the source, the drain, and the control gate in each of the memory cells, a monitor for monitoring a current flowing through a channel in each of the memory cells, and a controller for stopping at least one of the voltages applied to the source, the drain, and the control gate in each of the memory cells when the monitor senses that the current flowing through the channel in the memory cell reaches a reference current.

Abstract: A circuit and method for sensing a memory cell having a plurality of threshold voltages is provided that implements a low power and voltage sensing operation and reduces a multiple level memory cell size by reducing the size of the circuit. The circuit includes a switch for applying or blocking a current to/from a selected memory cell in accordance with a switching control signal inputted into a bit line coupled with the selected memory cell. A current comparison unit compares sizes of a current flowing on the bit line and one reference current to output a result of the comparison. A memory stores the result of the comparison performed by the current comparison unit, and a counter register circuit is provided that has a range corresponding to the number of multiple levels of the memory cell and counts a value that corresponds to stored data in the selected cell.

Abstract: A method efficiently manages equipment and personnel within a closed passage such as a tunnel and the like. At a first step, sensing values measured by sensors through a corresponding AUX device in each set are monitored to generate a set of monitored sensing values. At a next step, each monitored sensing value in the set is compared with a corresponding predetermined threshold value to provide information corresponding to the comparison result. At a final step, it is decided whether or not a trouble is detected within the passage based on the comparison result information to produce information representing the decision result and, in response to the decision result information, automatically sending predetermined emergency guide information to each of predetermined agencies and controlling the operation of each of components within the passage.