Abstract: A diagnostic and inspection system is provided including a primary detection system, a secondary detection system, and at least one processor. The primary detection system is configured to acquire initial data of an object being analyzed. The secondary detection system includes at least one neutron source and at least one detector. The at least one detector is configured to acquire spectral emission data from the object generated responsive to neutrons provided by the at least one neutron source. The at least one processor is configured to acquire, from the primary detections system, the initial data from the object; determine a sub-portion of the object for further analysis using the initial data; direct at least one neutron beam from the at least one neutron source toward the sub-portion; acquire, from the secondary detector system, the spectral emission data from the object; and determine a presence of a substance using the spectral emission data.

Abstract: An x-ray absorptiometry apparatus and method utilize a radiation source having a beam opening angle of less than or equal to 30 milliradians in at least one dimension, an array of scintillator units to receive radiation from the radiation source with the beam angle after the radiation has passed through a body being imaged and at least one solid-state photomultiplier to receive photons from the array of scintillator units and to produce electrical signal based on the photons. In one implementation, an optical area transmission passage modifier is employed in a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry system. In one implementation, the array of scintillator units are arranged in staggered rows. In yet another implementation, the solid-state photomultiplier includes a plurality of solid-state photomultipliers arranged in rows. In one implementation, a single solid-state photomultiplier receive photons from a plurality of scintillators of the array.

Abstract: A wavelength shifting material is optically coupled to one of a scintillator and a solid-state photomultiplier and transmits photons along and about a straight linear path. The wavelength shifting material enhances photon sensing performance of the solid state photomultiplier.

Abstract: An apparatus and methods for evaluating the operation of pixelated detectors are provided. The method includes obtaining data values for each of a plurality of pixels of a pixelated detector and determining a data consistency metric for each of the plurality of detector pixels. The method further includes identifying, using the determined data consistency metric, any detector pixels that exceed an acceptance criterion as noisy pixels.

Abstract: A method (300) and apparatus (200) for local adaptive provisioning at a node is disclosed. The method may include determining (320) a per packet latency for a class of packet network traffic in a queue of a plurality of queues for a plurality of classes of packet network traffic at a node, establishing (330) a reward function for the class of packet network traffic based on a packet latency limit, based on the per packet latency, and based on a source rate for the class of packet network traffic, and adjusting (340) provisioning of a queue at the node based on the reward function.

Abstract: A method for detecting an aerosol plume includes emitting a light beam from a light source, the light beam having at least one light pulse, wherein the light pulse having a pulse width of between about 10 picoseconds (ps) and about 75 nanoseconds (ns), detecting backscattered light produced by the at least one light pulse interacting with particles in the aerosol plume, determining a presence of the aerosol plume based on the detected backscattered light, and outputting a signal indicating the presence of the aerosol plume.

Abstract: An apparatus and methods for evaluating the operation of pixelated detectors are provided. The method includes obtaining data values for each of a plurality of pixels of a pixelated detector and determining a data consistency metric for each of the plurality of detector pixels. The method further includes identifying, using the determined data consistency metric, any detector pixels that exceed an acceptance criterion as noisy pixels.

Abstract: A method (300) and apparatus (200) for local adaptive provisioning at a node is disclosed. The method may include determining (320) a per packet latency for a class of packet network traffic in a queue of a plurality of queues for a plurality of classes of packet network traffic at a node, establishing (330) a reward function for the class of packet network traffic based on a packet latency limit, based on the per packet latency, and based on a source rate for the class of packet network traffic, and adjusting (340) provisioning of a queue at the node based on the reward function.