Abstract: An occupancy sensing lighting control system is disclosed. The occupancy sensing lighting control system includes an electric lighting fixture, a wireless communication unit associated with the electric lighting fixture, an occupancy condition generating device and a load control device configured to control the current supplied to the electric lighting fixture. The wireless communication unit includes a signal-generating device and a signal detector. The signal-generating device generates periodic control signals detectable by a mobile cellular phone device located within the illuminated space and being in a standby or idle mode. The signal detector detects communication signals generated by the mobile cellular phone device. The occupancy condition generating device determines occupancy condition in response to a detection of communication signals from the mobile cellular phone device.

Abstract: Wide-area solid-state illumination devices and systems employing a thin and flexible sheet of an optically transmissive material having at least one broad-area surface patterned with light scattering surface microstructures such as microdots of a non-absorbing UV curable ink. Light is input into the thin and flexible sheet using a number of compact solid-state light sources, such as LEDs, optically coupled to one or more edges or to one or two of the broad-area surfaces defining the thin and flexible sheet. Each surface microstructure forms a semi-opaque layer that extracts light from the thin and flexible sheet and causes light emission from both opposing broad-area surfaces of the sheet.

Abstract: A daylight redirecting window film formed by a flexible multi-layer film laminate with a total thickness of less than one millimeter and configured to be applied to an indoor-facing window surface of a building facade. The window film includes a pair of outer film substrates flanking a light redirecting core layer. The core layer includes a parallel array of channels defining total internal reflection (TIR) surfaces and linear optically transmissive structures protruding transversely thought the core layer and bonded to the outer film substrates. A light output surface of the outer film substrate which is disposed on an indoor-facing side of the laminate includes a two-dimensional pattern of light scattering microstructures which are configured to spread light at least in a plane that is perpendicular to the channels.

Abstract: An optical article for illuminating building interiors including a reflective grid and a light diffusing element positioned between the reflective grid and a light source. The reflective grid includes one or more arrays of transverse reflective surfaces and is configured to partially transmit and partially redirect incident light over a broad angular range.

Abstract: A foldable electronic display having a layered sheet-form structure including a multi-layer flexible support substrate sheet, a flexible front sheet and a plurality of rigid heat-conductive substrates bonded to the flexible support substrate sheet, and a large number of individually digitally addressable solid-state light emitting devices hermetically encapsulated within the layered sheet-form structure and each configured to emit light in a different color than an adjacent solid-state light emitting device. The display further has a fold area located in a space between at least two of the plurality of rigid heat-conductive substrates and is configured for repetitive and reversible folding upon itself with a radius of curvature in the fold area from 1 mm to 5 mm.

Abstract: A suspended lighting fixture for direct/indirect lighting including a pair of curved sheets which are joined by a linear heat-dissipating structural element and cooperatively forming a trough-shaped structure configured to be suspended with a downward orientation using one or more suspension elements. The lighting fixture further includes a linear light source with one or more linear arrays of light emitting diodes (LEDs) optically coupled to light input edges of the curved sheets, a linear heat-dissipating structural element joining curved sheets, and an opaque elongated housing at least partially enclosing the structural element, light source, and the light input edges.

Abstract: A stepped light guide illumination system employing a planar sheet of an optically transmissive material having a stepped light guiding structure including one or more parallel arrays of channels. Light is input into the stepped light guiding structure using a number of side-emitting LED sources located within the channels and coupled to the stepped light guiding structure at multiple locations. The LED sources are mounted to a printed circuit board extending along one or more channels and having a width which is greater than a width of the respective channel. Light is extracted from the stepped light guiding structure using a two-dimensional pattern of light extraction features formed in a surface of the planar sheet.

Abstract: A face-lit waveguide illumination system employing a waveguiding substrate and one or more light sources, such as light emitting diode (LED) devices. The waveguide illumination system further includes one or more elongated light coupling elements attached to a broad-area surface of the substrate with a good optical contact and disposed in registration with the respective light sources. Light emitted by the light sources is received on the elongated light coupling elements and is propagated along the longitudinal axis of the elements in response to optical transmission and a total internal reflection resulting in coupling at least a substantial portion of such light into the waveguiding substrate. The coupled light is distributed over the waveguiding substrate and emitted from a predefined area of the substrate's surface.

Abstract: A structurally reinforced illumination panel which includes a multiwall structural panel having a pair of optically transmissive sheets joined using transverse ribs that define a series of linear hollow chambers. The linear hollow chambers extend parallel to each other between opposite edges of the panel. The panel further includes two or more strips of a thin and flexible substrate material positioned within the respective chambers, and two or more linear arrays of electrically interconnected LED sources which are distributed over a length of the respective strips and mounted to the surfaces of the strips. A thickness of the optically transmissive sheets is less than 1 mm, and thickness of at least one of the transverse ribs is less than the thickness of the optically transmissive sheets.

Abstract: A retroreflective sheeting which comprises a front sheet of an optically transmissive material and a reflective back sheet bonded to the front sheet. The front sheet includes a plurality of parallel channels defining surfaces which reflect light using a total internal reflection and configured to retroreflect high-incidence-angle light rays at least in one plane. The retroreflective sheeting may have a plurality of retroreflective areas with different orientations of the channels and/or different retroreflective properties with respect to light incident onto the retroreflective sheeting at high incidence angles.

Abstract: A daylight responsive lighting fixture employing two or more groups of light emitting diodes (LEDs) configured to emit light in different color temperatures, an optically transmissive light distribution sheet, and an LED driver electrically connected to the LEDs and having two or more LED intensity control channels and one or more pulse width modulation (PWM) circuits. The LED driver is configured to independently control the light output from the LED groups so as to vary the color temperature of the lighting fixture and to provide dimming of the LEDs in response to a change of the intensity of natural daylight incident onto an area of the lighting fixture.

Abstract: A light converting optical system employing a planar light trapping optical structure illuminated by a source of monochromatic light. The light trapping optical structure includes a photoabsorptive layer including quantum dots. The photoabsorptive layer is configured at a relatively low thickness and located between a broad-area optically transmissive surface configured to reflect light using a total internal reflection and an opposing broad-area reflective surface formed by a thin sheet of material configured to diffusely reflect light. The opposing surfaces confine and redistribute light within the light trapping structure, causing multiple transverse propagation of light through the photoabsorptive layer and enhanced absorption and light conversion. The light trapping optical structure may further incorporate an array of lenses or other optical elements located on a light path between the light source and the photoabsorptive layer.

Abstract: An optically transmissive light directing sheeting and daylight control structures employing the same. The light directing sheeting includes a core light redirecting layer employing TIR surfaces embedded into the sheeting and may further include one or more outer layers having light diffusing surface microstructures. The TIR surfaces intercept and reflect a portion of sunlight propagating through the core layer such that the light directing sheeting partially transmits and partially redirects the sunlight towards a plurality of divergent directions, forming relatively high bend angles.

Abstract: Wide-area solid-state illumination devices and systems employing a light guide formed by a sheet of an optically transmissive material and selectively patterned in designated areas. Printed light extraction features are used to form a plurality of patterned areas are separated from each other and from edges of the light guide by separation areas which are generally free from the light extraction features. One or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) is optically coupled to the light guide and provides a light source. The light guide is sandwiched between a front sheet and a reflective back sheet. The front sheet includes opaque areas and a plurality of optically transmissive areas disposed in registration with the patterned areas.

Abstract: A suspended lighting fixture for direct/indirect lighting having a broad light emitting surface and including a thin curved sheet of an optically transmissive material, an LED strip optically coupled to a light input edge of the curved sheet, one or more suspension elements, an elongated heat dissipating structural element longitudinally extending along the light input edge, and an opaque elongated housing at least partially enclosing the LED strip. The curved sheet may include forward-deflecting or forward-scattering elements distributed over an area of the curved sheet according to a two-dimensional pattern and configured to extract light from one location of the sheet and direct the extracted light toward a second location of the sheet.

Abstract: An illumination system having a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and multiple layers of optical elements used to distribute light emitted by the LEDs. The optical elements may include a planar optical waveguide, a plurality of non-imaging lenses, a two-dimensional pattern of light extraction elements, a reflective surface, a light diffusing layer. The illumination system may further have a plurality of luminescent centers distributed in a volume of a planar layer of an optically transmissive material or one or more light converting elements used for converting light.

Abstract: A method of making an angular selective light control sheeting is disclosed. The method includes providing a sheet of an optically transmissive elastic material, providing a slitting blade, advancing the slitting blade into the optically transmissive elastic material to a predetermined depth, moving the slitting blade relatively to the sheet along a straight or curvilinear path so as to form a channel in the elastic material, and introducing an opaque material into the channel.

Abstract: A foldable electronic display having a layered sheet-form structure including a multi-layer flexible support substrate sheet, a flexible front sheet and a plurality of rigid heat-conductive substrates bonded to the flexible support substrate sheet, and a large number of individually digitally addressable solid-state light emitting devices hermetically encapsulated within the layered sheet-form structure and each configured to emit light in a different color than an adjacent solid-state light emitting device. The display further has a fold area located in a space between at least two of the plurality of rigid heat-conductive substrates and is configured for repetitive and reversible folding upon itself with a radius of curvature in the fold area from 1 mm to 5 mm.

Abstract: Light directing film structure employing at least two layers having different refractive indices and forming a continuous corrugated boundary between major surfaces of the film. The corrugated boundary forms a plurality of alternating facets forming different dihedral angles with a prevalent plane of the film structure. The facets may longitudinally extend along an arcuate or circular path. Light received by a major surface of the film structure is internally redirected by interacting with the facets of the corrugated inter-layer boundary and may be emitted from the opposing major surface towards a new propagation direction which is different from the original propagation direction.

Abstract: An illumination system employing an elongated waveguide having a non-round transversal cross-section and having at least a portion of its surface shaped in the form of a linear collimating element. The waveguide further employs at least one array of light extracting features distributed along a longitudinal axis of the waveguide and disposed in the focal area of the respective linear collimating element. Each light extracting feature has an active aperture which is substantially less than the light receiving aperture of the linear collimating element and is configured to redirect light propagating in the waveguide generally towards a normal direction with respect to the longitudinal axis of the waveguide. Light rays redirected by the light extracting features are further collimated by the linear collimating element and exit from the waveguide in the form of a directional beam.