Abstract: A method of providing a mask includes providing a first mask layer facing a second mask layer, in the second mask layer, providing a first opening which corresponds to a deposition opening of the mask, providing an auxiliary layer which faces the first mask layer with the second mask layer therebetween and covers the first opening, in the auxiliary layer, providing a second opening which corresponds to the first opening and exposes the first mask layer to outside the auxiliary layer, in the first mask layer, providing a third opening which corresponds to the first opening and the second opening by using the auxiliary layer as a mask and providing the auxiliary layer separated from the first mask layer and the second mask layer to provide the deposition mask having the first mask layer having the third opening and the second mask layer having the first opening.

Abstract: A method of processing messages executes at a computing device having one or more processors and memory. The memory stores one or more programs configured for execution by the one or more processors. A first message for a user is analyzed for a structured content element. When found, content from a data source distinct from the message is obtained by executing an associated action. A first message display state is formed for the message comprising a message notification and the content. A messaging application user interface, comprising an electronic message list with a plurality of objects, is updated. Responsive to selection of a first object of the plurality of objects, the first object representing the first message, the user is enabled to toggle the first message display state between first and second display states, the second display state differing from the first by providing direct access to the first message.

Abstract: A deposition mask for making a display device, the deposition mask includes: a frame including a first opening; a first member disposed above the first opening of the frame and including a first portion surrounding at least one second opening and a second portion disposed in the second opening and physically separated from the first portion; and a second member disposed on the first member and including a first connecting portion connected to the frame and a second mesh portion overlapping the second portion.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The display device includes a substrate; a pixel electrode on the substrate; a pixel-defining layer having a first opening exposing a central portion of the pixel electrode and a barrier portion defining the first opening; an auxiliary electrode on the barrier portion; an intermediate layer on the pixel electrode; and an opposite electrode on the intermediate layer and in electrical contact with the auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: A method of processing messages executes at a computing device having one or more processors and memory. The memory stores one or more programs configured for execution by the one or more processors. A first message for a user is analyzed for a structured content element. When found, content from a data source distinct from the message is obtained by executing an associated action. A first message display state is formed for the message comprising a message notification and the content. A messaging application user interface, comprising an electronic message list with a plurality of objects, is updated. Responsive to selection of a first object of the plurality of objects, the first object representing the first message, the user is enabled to toggle the first message display state between first and second display states, the second display state differing from the first by providing direct access to the first message.

Abstract: Provided is a mask which includes a mask body having a plurality of through hole portions and including a polymer film and a plurality of magnetic particles dispersed in the polymer film, and a polymer coating layer disposed on an outer surface of the mask body. Accordingly, the time and cost of manufacturing a mask are reduced and the precision of a deposition process is improved as well, so that the manufacturing yield of a display panel using the mask is improved and a display panel manufactured using the same has improved reliability.

Abstract: A battery pack comprising a slave BMS which diagnoses an error in a battery module. The battery pack includes a master BMS and a first slave BMS. The first slave BMS, when an error has occurred in a first battery module, determines whether or not the error is critical. The first slave BMS communicates with the master BMS in a time segment corresponding to the Identification (ID) of the first slave BMS, changes the ID based on whether or not the error is critical, then outputs information on the error to the master BMS in a time segment corresponding to the changed ID.

Abstract: A memory system and a method of operating the memory system are provided. The memory system may determine, on a determination that the memory system enters thermal throttling mode, a target status read check period based on threshold voltage distribution offset for the target memory die, and set a timer to transmit a status read command for the target memory die to the memory device based on the target status read check period.

Abstract: A data storage device may include a storage including a plurality of storage regions each composed of a plurality of pages; and a controller. The controller is configured to select a plurality of target open regions from open regions among the storage regions on the basis of health information of the open regions, in each of which a programmed page and an unprogrammed page coexist, and perform control so that refresh operations for the respective target open regions are performed in a time-distributed manner.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between one surface of the first substrate and one surface of the second substrate, a first polarizing plate disposed on the other surface of the first substrate and having one end disposed inside one end of the first substrate, a second polarizing plate disposed on the other surface of the second substrate and having one end disposed inside one end of the second substrate, a first polarizing coating layer overlapping the one end of the first polarizing plate, and a second polarizing coating layer overlapping the one end of the second polarizing plate.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a battery controller for receiving the operation state of a motor detected and detecting the state of charge of a battery, and a condition controller for applying a weight to at least one of the operation state of the motor and the state of charge of the battery to adjust operation conditions of the battery controller and allowing the battery controller to operate on the basis of the adjusted operation conditions.

Abstract: A method of providing a mask includes providing a first mask layer facing a second mask layer, in the second mask layer, providing a first opening which corresponds to a deposition opening of the mask, providing an auxiliary layer which faces the first mask layer with the second mask layer therebetween and covers the first opening, in the auxiliary layer, providing a second opening which corresponds to the first opening and exposes the first mask layer to outside the auxiliary layer, in the first mask layer, providing a third opening which corresponds to the first opening and the second opening by using the auxiliary layer as a mask and providing the auxiliary layer separated from the first mask layer and the second mask layer to provide the deposition mask having the first mask layer having the third opening and the second mask layer having the first opening.

Abstract: A mask, a mask assembly, and a method of fabricating a mask are disclosed herein. The mask comprises a polymer film in which at least one cell region and at least one peripheral region are defined, the at least one peripheral region surrounding the at least one cell region, a conductive layer disposed on the polymer film and including a metal, an inorganic layer disposed between the polymer film and the conductive layer and including a silicon-based inorganic material, and holes that penetrate the polymer film, the conductive layer, and the inorganic layer and overlap the at least one cell region in a plan view.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a deposition apparatus including a mask frame, an opening sheet, a deposition mask, and an electrostatic chuck. In the mask frame, a first opening part is defined. The opening sheet is disposed on the mask frame. In the opening sheet, a second opening part overlapping the first opening part is defined. The deposition mask is disposed on the opening sheet. In the deposition mask, a plurality of third opening parts overlapping the second opening part are defined. The electrostatic chuck is disposed on the deposition mask and on which a substrate is disposed. The substrate is disposed on a surface of the electrostatic chuck, and AC power is applied to the deposition mask.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an article storage apparatus and a method of controlling the same, which are capable of compensating for a position of a shelf part. The present disclosure may provide an article storage apparatus and a method of controlling the same, which include a method of performing teaching on a shelf in a rotation direction and then performing teaching on a transport robot at the time of performing the teaching on the shelf of the article storage apparatus, thereby implementing high precision and a low teaching failure rate.

Abstract: An absorbent article includes bond seams that are positioned forwardly towards the article central longitudinal direction from the lateral-most side edges of the article, and which are aligned with the highest point of high-rise leg openings on the article. The absorbent article is conformable on both front and back panels, with the front panel being narrower in dimension than the back panel. The bond seams and leg openings can be seen on the front surface of the relaxed and flattened absorbent article. Such absorbent article may be manufactured along the article transverse direction by use of differential tension during manufacture, or differential retractive properties of elastic base materials.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a pattern structure; a stack structure including gate and interlayer insulating layers on the pattern structure; and vertical structures penetrating through the stack structure, contacting the pattern structure. The pattern structure includes a lower pattern layer, an intermediate pattern layer, and an upper pattern layer sequentially stacked, the vertical structures including a vertical memory structure penetrating through the upper pattern and intermediate pattern layers and extending into the lower pattern layer, the intermediate pattern layer including a first portion, a second portion extending from the first portion and having a decreased thickness, and a third portion extending from the first portion, having an increased thickness, and contacting the vertical memory structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biomarker for predicting susceptibility to an MET inhibitor, and a use thereof, and more specifically, the present invention provides a method for predicting susceptibility to the MET inhibitor. According to the present invention, the present invention has an excellent effect of predicting susceptibility to the MET inhibitor for stomach cancer or lung cancer, and thus the present invention may be usefully employed for treating stomach cancer or lung cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system comprising a memory storing a first natural language understanding model. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause a processor to: receive a request for generating a second natural language understanding model in a second language different from the first language; translate the first set of utterances into a second set of utterances in the second language; provide a second set of tags or intents to the second set of utterances; provide a user interface for receiving at least one input for modifying from among the second set of utterances or the second set of tags or intents; generate a third set of utterances and a third set of tags or intents on the basis of the input received through the user interface; and establish the second natural language understanding model including the third set of utterances and the third set of tags or intents.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a new biomarker for predicting susceptibility to an EGFR-targeted agent and a use thereof, and more particularly, provides a biomarker for predicting susceptibility to an EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor)-targeted agent, comprising a RON (Recepteur d' Origine Nantais) gene; a composition for predicting susceptibility to the EGFR-targeted agent, comprising an agent which measures a gene expression level of the biomarker; or an expression or activity level of a protein thereof; a composition for enhancing the susceptibility to the EGFR-targeted agent, comprising an inhibitor of the expression of the gene or the expression or activity of the protein of the gene as active ingredients; a kit for predicting the susceptibility to the EGFR-targeted agent, comprising the composition; and a method for predicting the susceptibility to the EGFR-targeted agent.