Abstract: A luggage board for a vehicle includes a core layer; a first layer covering a portion of the core layer; and a second layer covering a remaining portion of the core layer except for a region covered by the first layer. End portions of the first layer and the second layer disposed on a side surface of the core layer are bonded to each other.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a substrate treating apparatus comprising: a vessel part having a substrate treatment region formed therein and including a supply port through which a treating fluid is supplied to the substrate treatment region and an exhaust port through which the treating fluid is exhausted from the substrate treatment region; a fluid supply unit configured to supply the treating fluid to the substrate treatment region; an exhaust unit configured to exhaust the treating fluid from the vessel part. The exhaust unit comprises: a main line connected to the exhaust port; an extension line branched from at least one of first and second nodes of the main line and including at least one of a first orifice or a first check valve to control an exhaust speed; and an auxiliary line branched from a third node of the main line, where an orifice and a check valve are not formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an auxiliary precursor, a thin film precursor composition, a method of forming a thin film using the thin film precursor composition, and a semiconductor substrate fabricated using the method. The present invention provides the thin film precursor composition including a thin film precursor compound and a compound having a predetermined structure that exhibits reaction stability as the auxiliary precursor. By using the thin film precursor composition in a thin film deposition process, side reactions may be suppressed, and thin film growth rate may be appropriately controlled. In addition, since process by-products are removed from a thin film, even when a thin film is formed on a substrate having a complicated structure, step coverage and the thickness uniformity and resistivity characteristics of the thin film may be greatly improved.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes: a control circuit coupled between an output terminal of a pixel signal and a high voltage terminal, and configured to generate a control voltage corresponding to a voltage level of the pixel signal; and a current supplying circuit coupled between the output terminal and the high voltage terminal, and configured to supply a pre-charge current, which is configured to be adaptively adjusted according to the voltage level of the pixel signal, to the output terminal based on the control voltage.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for constructing a flowerbed boundary surface by using a boundary plate in which prefabricated members are used and only installation thereof is performed at a site so as to enable the fast construction of the flowerbed boundary surface. The method for constructing a flowerbed boundary surface includes a preparation step of preparing necessary members according to a drawing of the flowerbed boundary surface to be installed, a curved-surface processing step of processing members, which require curved-surface processing, to have curved surfaces among the members prepared through the preparation step, a temporary assembly step of temporarily assembling the flowerbed boundary surface by using all of the members, a painting step of performing necessary painting of each of the members, and an on-site installation step of installing all of the members on a site after transporting all of the members to the site.

Abstract: A method for controlling a digital photographing apparatus and an apparatus adopting the method, which include obtaining first information of a subject at a time t1 at a first sensitivity, obtaining second information of the subject at a time t2 that is different from time t1 at a second sensitivity, and obtaining an image of the subject using the first information and the second information, wherein at least one of the obtaining of the first information and the obtaining of the second information is performed in a state in which a position where an image of the subject is formed on a photographing element of the photographing apparatus is maintained constant despite shaking of the photographing apparatus.

Abstract: A linear actuator using a metal beam-type piezoelectric material, and an apparatus and a method for actuating the same. The piezoelectric actuator includes: a moving member having a predetermined length and moving in a forward or a backward direction; and a piezoelectric portion contacting the moving member and moving the moving member linearly using a vibration generated when a piezoelectric element contracts or expands in response to an electrical signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for a camera with a lens barrel and a barrel driving unit. The apparatus includes an eye-shaped lens barrel, a vertical driving unit, a horizontal driving unit, a rotation-position sensing unit, a coordinate input unit, and a controller. The vertical driving unit rotates the eye-shaped lens barrel about a vertical axis in response to a vertical rotation control signal. The horizontal driving unit rotates the eye-shaped lens barrel about a horizontal axis in response to a horizontal rotation control signal. The rotation-position sensing unit generates a rotation-position data in response to the rotation of the eye-shaped lens barrel. The coordinate input unit generates an input coordinate data according to a manipulating action of a user. The controller generates the vertical rotation control signal and the horizontal rotation control signal according to the input coordinate data and the rotation-position data.

Abstract: A method for controlling a digital photographing apparatus and an apparatus adopting the method, which include obtaining first information of a subject at a time t1 at a first sensitivity, obtaining second information of the subject at a time t2 that is different from time t1 at a second sensitivity, and obtaining an image of the subject using the first information and the second information, wherein at least one of the obtaining of the first information and the obtaining of the second information is performed in a state in which a position where an image of the subject is formed on a photographing element of the photographing apparatus is maintained constant despite shaking of the photographing apparatus.

Abstract: A linear actuator using a metal beam-type piezoelectric material, and an apparatus and a method for actuating the same. The piezoelectric actuator includes: a moving member having a predetermined length and moving in a forward or a backward direction; and a piezoelectric portion contacting the moving member and moving the moving member linearly using a vibration generated when a piezoelectric element contracts or expands in response to an electrical signal.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for a camera with a lens barrel and a barrel driving unit. The apparatus includes an eye-shaped lens barrel, a vertical driving unit, a horizontal driving unit, a rotation-position sensing unit, a coordinate input unit, and a controller. The vertical driving unit rotates the eye-shaped lens barrel about a vertical axis in response to a vertical rotation control signal. The horizontal driving unit rotates the eye-shaped lens barrel about a horizontal axis in response to a horizontal rotation control signal. The rotation-position sensing unit generates a rotation-position data of the eye-shaped lens barrel in response to the rotation of the eye-shaped lens barrel. The coordinate input unit generates an input coordinate data according to a manipulating action of a user.