Abstract: Disclosed is a medical image conversion method and apparatus. The medical image conversion apparatus trains a first artificial intelligence model to output a second contrast-enhanced image, based on first learning data including a pair of a first contrast-enhanced image and a first non-contrast image, and trains a second artificial intelligence model to output a second non-contrast image, based on second learning data including a pair of the first non-contrast image of the first learning data and the second contrast-enhanced image. The disclosure was supported by the “AI Precision Medical Solution (Doctor Answer 2.0) Development” project hosted by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (Project Serial No.: 1711151151, Project No.: S0252-21-1001).

Abstract: Disclosed are a memory system, a semiconductor memory device and a method of operating the same. The memory system includes: a memory controller to output a command, address and data; and a semiconductor memory device to store at least one page data in each memory cell in response to the command, the address and the data, the memory controller to separately output first address used for determining the at least one page data from the data and second address used for determining a word line coupled to at least one memory cell.

Abstract: Disclosed are a memory system, a semiconductor memory device and a method of operating the same. The memory system includes: a memory controller to output a command, address and data; and a semiconductor memory device to store at least one page data in each memory cell in response to the command, the address and the data, the memory controller to separately output first address used for determining the at least one page data from the data and second address used for determining a word line coupled to at least one memory cell.

Abstract: A method of operating a nonvolatile memory device including a memory cell array having first and second main cells for storing external input data, first spare cells for storing data for error correction code (ECC) processing on the data stored in the first and second main cells and second spare cells for storing data for ECC processing on the data stored in the first and second main cells which involves reading the data stored in the first spare cells, reading the data stored in the second main cells and the data stored in the second spare cells, and performing the ECC processing on the data read from the second main cells using the data read from the first spare cells and the data read from the second spare cells.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a read margin critical value calculation unit configured to calculate a critical value of a read margin between a read voltage and a threshold voltage of a specific cell, an interference value calculation unit configured to calculate an interference value affecting the threshold voltage of the specific cell, a comparison unit configured to compare the critical value and the interference value and to output a result of the comparison, and a data selection unit configured to output either first data, read from the specific cell using a first read voltage, or second data, read from the specific cell using a second read voltage, based on the result outputted from the comparison unit.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes an encoder configured to perform a scramble operation on input data, a digital sum value (DSV) generator configured to generate a DSV indicating a difference between a number of data ‘0’ and a number of data ‘1’ in the input data encoded by the encoder, a main cell unit of a page of a memory cell array, wherein the main cell unit is configured to store the input data encoded by the encoder, a spare cell unit of the page, wherein the spare cell unit is configured to store the DSV generated by the DSV generator, and a read voltage setting unit configured to determine a read voltage for the page by comparing a DSV generated from the stored data of the main cell unit and the stored DSV of the spare cell unit.

Abstract: A method of operating a nonvolatile memory device including a memory cell array having first and second main cells for storing external input data, first spare cells for storing data for error correction code (ECC) processing on the data stored in the first and second main cells and second spare cells for storing data for ECC processing on the data stored in the first and second main cells which involves reading the data stored in the first spare cells, reading the data stored in the second main cells and the data stored in the second spare cells, and performing the ECC processing on the data read from the second main cells using the data read from the first spare cells and the data read from the second spare cells.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a read margin critical value calculation unit configured to calculate a critical value of a read margin between a read voltage and a threshold voltage of a specific cell, an interference value calculation unit configured to calculate an interference value affecting the threshold voltage of the specific cell, a comparison unit configured to compare the critical value and the interference value and to output a result of the comparison, and a data selection unit configured to output either first data, read from the specific cell using a first read voltage, or second data, read from the specific cell using a second read voltage, based on the result outputted from the comparison unit.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes an encoder configured to perform a scramble operation on input data, a digital sum value (DSV) generator configured to generate a DSV indicating a difference between a number of data ‘0’ and a number of data ‘1’ in the input data encoded by the encoder, a main cell unit of a page of a memory cell array, wherein the main cell unit is configured to store the input data encoded by the encoder, a spare cell unit of the page, wherein the spare cell unit is configured to store the DSV generated by the DSV generator, and a read voltage setting unit configured to determine a read voltage for the page by comparing a DSV generated from the stored data of the main cell unit and the stored DSV of the spare cell unit.

Abstract: A method of decoding DVD-format data may include: receiving a demodulated error correction code (ECC) block of DVD-format data; parity-of-inner-code-correcting (PI-correcting) the demodulated ECC block as needed; identifying any errant column within the PI-corrected block which merits PO-correction; and selectively PO-correcting only the errant PI-corrected columns to obtain a decoded version of ECC block.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices include a core block having a plurality of output ports and a plurality of input ports and a vector input terminal. The core block generates core internal data responsive to output data from the input ports and is configured to output the core internal data during scan testing and to selectively generate core output data for the output ports responsive to the core internal data or to test vector serial input data from the vector input terminal. An input side sub logic circuit unit generates sub data for the plurality of input ports responsive to data input to the first sub logic circuit unit. A multiplexer (MUX) unit between the core block and the first sub logic circuit unit selectively provides the sub data or the output data as inputs to the input ports of the core block responsive to a MUX control signal.

Abstract: A data extraction/insertion device in a digital signal processor and a method thereof are provided. The data extraction/insertion method is performed in a digital signal processor including a source register and a destination registr. In this digital signal processor, data is extracted from the source register and inserted into the destination register using a position value, which represents the reference position of data extraction, and an offset value, which represents the size of data to be extracted. Accordingly, a sequence of data packets, the size of which are given in neither byte nor word unit, are effectively extracted or inserted, thus saving the space of a memory.

Abstract: A data processing device having a central processing unit for fetching instructions from a program memory, decoding the instructions and sending a signal to a coprocessor if a coprocessor-type instruction is decoded; a coprocessor for decoding the coprocessor-type instructions upon receipt of the signal; and a loop buffer for receiving from the program memory instructions within a loop and storing the instructions within the loop when the coprocessor decodes a loop operation from the coprocessor-type instructions, wherein the instructions within the loop are retrieved from the loop buffer for execution in a subsequent iteration of the loop, and wherein a disable signal is sent to the program memory for inhibiting access of the program memory while the instructions within the loop are retrieved from the loop buffer.

Abstract: A method of decoding DVD-format data may include: receiving a demodulated error correction code (ECC) block of DVD-format data; parity-of-inner-code-correcting (PI-correcting) the demodulated ECC block as needed; identifying any errant column within the PI-corrected block which merits PO-correction; and selectively PO-correcting only the errant PI-corrected columns to obtain a decoded version of ECC block.

Abstract: One object of the present invention is to provide a blade for forming ribs that is able to improve wear resistance; in order to achieve the object, the present invention provide a blade for forming ribs that forms ribs either on the surface of a substrate or via an undercoating layer on the surface of a substrate by moving a blade body in a fixed direction relative to a paste film in the state in which comb teeth formed on at least a portion of the periphery of said blade body are penetrated into said paste film formed on the surface of said substrate to plasticly deform said paste film; wherein, the surface of said comb teeth formed on said blade body that makes contact with said paste film is coated with a compound layer in which hard particles are dispersed in a metal.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices include a core block having a plurality of output ports and a plurality of input ports and a vector input terminal. The core block generates core internal data responsive to output data from the input ports. The core block is configured to output the core internal data during scan testing and to selectively generate core output data for the output ports responsive to the core internal data or to test vector serial input data from the vector input terminal. An input side sub logic circuit unit is configured for dynamic simulation testing and is coupled to the input ports of the core block. The input side sub logic circuit unit generates sub data for the plurality of input ports responsive to data input to the first sub logic circuit unit. A multiplexer (MUX) unit between the core block and the first sub logic circuit unit selectively provides the sub data or the output data as inputs to the input ports of the core block responsive to a MUX control signal.

Abstract: A data extraction/insertion device in a digital signal processor and a method thereof are provided. The data extraction/insertion method is performed in a digital signal processor including a source register and a destination registr. In this digital signal processor, data is extracted from the source register and inserted into the destination register using a position value, which represents the reference position of data extraction, and an offset value, which represents the size of data to be extracted. Accordingly, a sequence of data packets, the size of which are given in neither byte nor word unit, are effectively extracted or inserted, thus saving the space of a memory.

Abstract: One object of the present invention is to provide a blade for forming ribs that is able to improve wear resistance; in order to achieve the object, the present invention provide a blade for forming ribs that forms ribs either on the surface of a substrate or via an undercoating layer on the surface of a substrate by moving a blade body in a fixed direction relative to a paste film in the state in which comb teeth formed on at least a portion of the periphery of said blade body are penetrated into said paste film formed on the surface of said substrate to plasticly deform said paste film; wherein, the surface of said comb teeth formed on said blade body that makes contact with said paste film is coated with a compound layer in which hard particles are dispersed in a metal.

Abstract: A data processing device comprising a central processing unit (CPU) for fetching instructions from a program memory, decoding the instructions and sending a signal (CCLK) to a coprocessor if a coprocessor type instruction is decoded; a coprocessor for decoding the coprocessor-type instructions upon receipt of the signal (CCLK); and a loop buffer for receiving from the program memory instructions within a loop and storing the instructions within the loop when the coprocessor decodes a loop operation from the coprocessor-type instructions, wherein the instructions within the loop are retrieve from the loop buffer for execution in a subsequent iteration of the loop, wherein a disable signal is sent to the program memory for inhibiting access of the program memory while the instructions within the loop are retrieved from the loop buffer.

Abstract: One object of the present invention is to provide a paste that is easily coated, has a comparatively long aging time and is able to maintain the shape of the ribs following plastic deformation; in order to achieve the object, the present invention provides a paste comprising 50-95% by weight of glass powder or glass-ceramic mixed powder, 0.1-15% by weight of a resin, and 3-60% by weight of a plurality of kinds of solvents, wherein each boiling point of the plurality of kinds of solvents differs by 30° C. or more; and, the plurality of kinds of solvents contain one or more low boiling point solvents which are low boiling point solvents having a boiling point from 100° C. to 180° C., and one or more high boiling point solvents which are high boiling point solvents having a boiling point from 190° C. to 450° C.