Abstract: Embodiments disclose a display device including a glass substrate including a display area, a light-transmitting area, and a non-display area surrounding the light-transmitting area, a circuit portion and a light-emitting element portion disposed in the display area; and an etch stop pattern disposed in the non-display area, wherein the glass substrate includes a first opening disposed at a position corresponding to the light-transmitting area, the etch stop pattern includes a first etch stop layer surrounding the first opening and a second etch stop layer disposed on the first etch stop layer, and the second etch stop layer includes a protrusion extending further toward the light-transmitting area than the first etch stop layer.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose a display device including a substrate including a display area, a light-transmitting area, and a non-display area surrounding the light-transmitting area, a circuit portion and a light-emitting element portion disposed in the display area, an etch stop layer disposed in the non-display area, and a plurality of protruding patterns disposed in the non-display area, wherein the substrate includes a first opening disposed at a position corresponding to the light-transmitting area, and the plurality of protruding patterns are disposed on the etch stop layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to verifying the suitability of a tool and diagnosing a spindle for a machining center on which different tools are mounted. Provided are a machining center spindle diagnosis apparatus and method configured to monitor a change of a tool in the machining center; when the change of the tool is recognized, control the machining center to idle the spindle; acquire sensor data from a sensor installed on the machining center during the idling of the spindle; input the acquired sensor data to a tool verifying model pre-trained by a machine learning technology to verify suitability of the tool; and when the tool is verified to be suitable, inputting the acquired sensor data to a spindle diagnosing model pre-trained by the machine learning technology to diagnose an operating state of the spindle.

Abstract: A display device may include a display panel including a first display area having a plurality of first pixels and a second display having a plurality of second pixels and a light-transmission area between the second pixels. The display device may further include a sensor or an optical element under the display panel and overlapping with the second display area of the display panel. The display panel may include a substrate, a circuit layer on the substrate and having a buffer layer and a plurality of insulating layers, and a light emitting element layer on the circuit layer. The second display area may include a hole penetrating the substrate, the buffer layer, and the plurality of insulating layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including: (i) a cathode active material including a lithium metal phosphate according to Formula 1 below; (ii) an anode active material including amorphous carbon; and (iii) an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and an ether based solvent, wherein propylene carbonate (PC) is included in an amount of 1 wt % to 60 wt % in the electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries, based on the total weight of the electrolyte, Li1+aM(PO4?b)Xb??(1) wherein M is at least one selected from metals of Groups II to XII; X is at least one selected from F, S and N, ?0.5?a?+0.5, and 0?b?0.1.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including: (i) a cathode active material including a lithium metal phosphate according to Formula 1 below; (ii) an anode active material including amorphous carbon; and (iii) an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and an ether based solvent, wherein propylene carbonate (PC) is included in an amount of 1 wt % to 60 wt % in the electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries, based on the total weight of the electrolyte, Li1+aM(PO4-b)Xb??(1) wherein M is at least one selected from metals of Groups II to XII; X is at least one selected from F, S and N, ?0.5?a?+0.5, and 0?b?0.1.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including (i) a cathode active material including a lithium metal phosphate according to Formula 1 below; and (ii) an anode active material including amorphous carbon, Li1+aM(PO4?b)Xb??(1) wherein M is at least one selected from metals of Groups II to XII, X is at least one selected from F, S and N, ?0.5?a?+0.5, and 0?b?0.1.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including 10 wt % to 90 wt % of an ester based solvent and 10 wt % to 90 wt % of a carbonate based solvent with respect to the total weight of a non-aqueous solvent, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including: (i) a cathode active material including a lithium metal phosphate according to Formula 1 below; (ii) an anode active material including amorphous carbon; and (iii) an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and an ether based solvent, wherein propylene carbonate (PC) is included in an amount of 1 wt % to 60 wt % in the electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries, based on the total weight of the electrolyte, Li1+aM(PO4?b)Xb??(1) wherein M is at least one selected from metals of Groups II to XII; X is at least one selected from F, S and N, ?0.5?a?+0.5, and 0?b?0.1.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, in which the non-aqueous solvent includes an ether based solvent and a glyme based solvent and a ratio of the ether based solvent to the glyme based solvent is 20:80 to 60:40 based on the total volume of the non-aqueous solvent, and a secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including (i) a cathode active material including a lithium metal phosphate according to Formula 1 below, (ii) an anode active material including amorphous carbon, and (iii) an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and an ether-based solvent, Li1+aM(PO4-b)Xb??(1) wherein M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Group II to XII metals, X is at least one selected from F, S, and N, ?0.5?a?+0.5, and 0?b?0.1.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, in which a silane based material is included in an amount of 0.1 to 20 wt % based on the total weight of the electrolyte, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Provided are a method of preparing an electrode assembly, in which both sides of a single current collector are coated to form an anode and a cathode, and the current collector is then bent into a vertical sectional zigzag shape and integrated in a state of disposing a separator at interfaces between facing electrode patterns, an electrode assembly prepared by the above method, and a secondary battery comprising the electrode assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, in which the non-aqueous solvent includes an ether based solvent and a glyme based solvent and a ratio of the ether based solvent to the glyme based solvent is 20:80 to 60:40 based on the total volume of the non-aqueous solvent, and a secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including (i) a cathode active material including a lithium metal phosphate according to Formula 1 below, (ii) an anode active material including amorphous carbon, and (iii) an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and an ether-based solvent, Lii+aM(PO4?b)Xb ??(1) wherein M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Group II to XII metals, X is at least one selected from F, S, and N, ?0.5?a?+0.5, and 0?b?0.1.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, in which the electrolyte includes a sulfanyl based solvent, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including: (i) a cathode active material including a lithium metal phosphate according to Formula 1 below; (ii) an anode active material including amorphous carbon; and (iii) an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and an ether based solvent, wherein propylene carbonate (PC) is included in an amount of 1 wt % to 60 wt % in the electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries, based on the total weight of the electrolyte, Li1+aM(PO4-b)Xb??(1) wherein M is at least one selected from metals of Groups II to XII; X is at least one selected from F, S and N, ?0.5?a?+0.5, and 0?b?0.1.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including (i) a cathode active material including a lithium metal phosphate according to Formula 1 below; and (ii) an anode active material including amorphous carbon, Li1+aM(PO4?b)Xb??(1) wherein M is at least one selected from metals of Groups II to XII, X is at least one selected from F, S and N, ?0.5?a?+0.5, and 0?b?0.1.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, in which the lithium salt includes at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium oxalyldifluoroborate (LiODFB) and lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6), and the non-aqueous solvent includes an ether based solvent.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries including a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, in which a silane based material is included in an amount of 0.1 to 20 wt % based on the total weight of the electrolyte, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.