Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel bacteriophage having ability to specifically kill Clostridium perfringens and an antibacterial composition comprising the same. The novel bacteriophage CJ_CP_20-25 has the effect of specifically killing Clostridium perfringens, exhibits excellent acid resistance and heat resistance, and can thus be widely used in antibiotics, feed additives, drinking water additives, feed, drinking water, disinfectants, or cleaning agents for the prevention or treatment of infectious diseases caused by Clostridium perfringens.

Abstract: The present application relates to a novel bacteriophage having enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-specific bactericidal effect and an antibacterial composition comprising same, the novel bacteriophage CJ_Eco_20-4 having enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-specific bactericidal effect, and being superbly acid and heat resistant to allow wide use in antibiotics, feed and additives therefor, beverages and additives therefor, disinfectants, detergents, and the like to prevent or treat infectious diseases caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.

Abstract: The present application relates to a novel bacteriophage having Clostridium perfringens-specific bactericidal effect and an antibacterial composition comprising same, the novel bacteriophage CJ_CP_20-11-1 having Clostridium perfringens-specific bactericidal effect, and being superbly acid and heat resistant to allow wide use in antibiotics, feed and additives therefor, beverages and additives therefor, disinfectants, detergents, and the like to prevent or treat infectious diseases caused by Clostridium perfringens.

Abstract: Provided are a graphene-based laminate, a method of preparing the same, and a transparent electrode and an electronic device each including the graphene-based laminate. The graphene-based laminate includes a substrate, a graphene layer including graphene and disposed on at least one surface of the substrate, and a metal oxide layer disposed on at least one surface of the graphene layer, wherein the metal oxide layer includes a metal oxide having a greater work function than that of the graphene, and the metal oxide layer includes the metal oxide in an amount of 1 ?g to 1 mg per unit area of 1 cm2 of the graphene layer.

Abstract: A digitizer in which a touch sensing electrode of a self-capacitive type touch sensor and a first electrode of the digitizer are formed on the same layer is provided. The digitizer according to the present invention has a high level of pressure sensing and a simplified manufacturing process.

Abstract: A flexible digitizer comprising a flexible substrate and a first and a second electrodes having thicknesses of 2000 ? to 1 ?m is provided. The digitizer according to the present invention has sufficient flex resistance for application to a flexible display device with superior electrical characteristics and visibility.

Abstract: A digitizer in which a touch sensing electrode of a self-capacitive type touch sensor and a first electrode of the digitizer are formed on the same layer is provided. The digitizer according to the present invention has a high level of pressure sensing and a simplified manufacturing process.

Abstract: A digitizer in which a second electrode of the digitizer is formed in a non-patterned portion of a touch sensing electrode of a mutual-capacitive type touch sensor is provided. The digitizer according to the present invention has a high level of pressure sensing, a simplified manufacturing process, and excellent visibility.

Abstract: A flexible digitizer comprising a flexible substrate and a first and a second electrodes having thicknesses of 2000 ? to 1 ?m is provided. The digitizer according to the present invention has sufficient flex resistance for application to a flexible display device with superior electrical characteristics and visibility.

Abstract: A method of detecting whether liquefied fuel exists in a canister purge line includes, if a fuel level in a fuel tank is higher than a pre-set level, opening a purge control valve for a time. A difference is calculated between the air-fuel ratio before and after opening the purge control valve. If the difference is less than or equal to a first value and the air-fuel ratio after opening the purge control valve is less than or equal to a second value, then it is deemed that liquefied fuel exists in the canister purge line. If liquefied fuel is deemed to exist in the canister purge line, the purge control valve may be closed for a certain amount of time.

Abstract: A method of detecting whether liquefied fuel exists in a canister purge line includes, if a fuel level in a fuel tank is higher than a pre-set level, opening a purge control valve for a time. A difference is calculated between the air-fuel ratio before and after opening the purge control valve. If the difference is less than or equal to a first value and the air-fuel ratio after opening the purge control valve is less than or equal to a second value, then it is deemed that liquefied fuel exists in the canister purge line. If liquefied fuel is deemed to exist in the canister purge line, the purge control valve may be closed for a certain amount of time.