Abstract: The present invention relates to gene and cell therapy using a cell fusion technology and more particularly, cells overexpressing hemagglutinin neuraminidase (HN) and fusion (F) proteins have effects of enhancing cell fusion with other cells, restoring cell damage through the cell fusion with damaged cells, and transferring a normal gene. Therefore, when a vector including genes encoding the HN and F proteins of the present invention or a cell transformed with the vector is clinically applied to neurodegenerative diseases, muscular diseases, and the like, an effect of reducing the damage of damaged cells through cell fusion can be expected.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode disposed on a substrate, a pixel defining layer exposing at least a part of the first electrode and disposed on the substrate, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the second electrode, wherein the pixel defining layer includes an overlapping area overlapping the first electrode and a non-overlapping area not overlapping the first electrode, the overlapping area includes a first overlapping area spaced apart from the first electrode and facing the first electrode, and the encapsulation layer is at least partially disposed in a space between the first electrode and the pixel defining layer in the first overlapping area.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second pixel electrodes disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other. An inorganic insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and partially overlaps the first and second pixel electrodes. A metal layer structure is disposed on the inorganic insulating layer and includes first and second openings overlapping the first and second pixel electrodes, respectively. First and second light-emitting layers are disposed on the first and second pixel electrodes, respectively. First and second common electrodes are disposed on the first and second light-emitting layers, respectively. The metal layer structure includes first and second metal layers alternately stacked with each other in which the first metal layers comprise uppermost and lowermost layers thereof. Each of the first metal layers includes metal tips that protrude beyond the second metal layers and are positioned on sidewalls of each of the first and second openings.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a light-emitting array layer; an encapsulation structure; pads disposed in a pad area which is a part of the non-display area on the substrate; a dam structure disposed in the non-display area on the substrate and surrounding an edge of the display area; an encapsulation auxiliary structure corresponding to another part of the non-display area except the pad area, surrounding a part of an edge of the display area, and disposed between the dam structure and an edge of the substrate; and a first multilayer disposed between the substrate and each of the dam structure and the encapsulation auxiliary structure, and including an undercut structure by two or more different metal materials which are stacked.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a main area, a bending area at which the display panel is bendable, and a sub area, in order. The main area includes a display area and a non-display area which is adjacent to the display area. The bending area connects the sub area to the main area at the non-display area thereof, and is recessed from outer side surfaces of the main area and the sub area, to define a recess portion of the display panel at the bending area.

Abstract: A display device includes a display layer including pixels each including at least one transistor, a connection wiring electrically connected to the at least one transistor and exposed to a lower surface of the display layer through a first contact hole in the display layer, a base member disposed under the display layer and including a first hole exposing the connection wiring exposed to the lower surface of the display layer, a first lower protective layer disposed on a lower surface of the base member and including a second hole overlapping the first hole, a pad portion disposed on a lower surface of the first lower protective layer, and a lead line disposed on the lower surface of the first lower protective layer and electrically connecting the pad portion and the connection wiring. A tiled display device includes multiple display devices.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display member including a first region, a second region, and a third region defined between the first region and the second region; a first coated layer disposed on a first surface of the first region of the display member; and a second coated layer disposed on a first surface of the second region of the display member, where a first modulus of the first coated layer is smaller than a second modulus of the second coated layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a traction control system and a control method thereof. The traction control system includes a communicator configured to receive acceleration of a vehicle; and a controller configured to decrease output torque in response to a decrease of the received vehicle acceleration, wherein the controller outputs second torque smaller than first torque corresponding to the decreased vehicle acceleration and then increases the second torque to the first torque during a predetermined first threshold time when the controller determines that the vehicle is traveling on a low-friction road surface into which a high-friction road surface changed on the basis of the vehicle acceleration.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a traction control system and a control method thereof. The traction control system includes a communicator configured to receive acceleration of a vehicle; and a controller configured to decrease output torque in response to a decrease of the received vehicle acceleration, wherein the controller outputs second torque smaller than first torque corresponding to the decreased vehicle acceleration and then increases the second torque to the first torque during a predetermined first threshold time when the controller determines that the vehicle is traveling on a low-friction road surface into which a high-friction road surface changed on the basis of the vehicle acceleration.

Abstract: A brake traction control system (BTCS) and a control method thereof are disclosed. The BTCS includes a wheel speed sensor to detect a wheel speed of each of wheels, a calculation unit to calculate a spin amount of the wheel based on the wheel speed of each wheel detected through the wheel speed sensor, and a control unit to calculate a spin amount of a control target wheel and a spin amount of a non-control target wheel opposite to the control target wheel through the calculation unit during a BTCS control, determine whether a hunting phenomenon has occurred based on the calculated spin amount of the non-control target wheel and a spin amount difference between the calculated spin amount of the control target wheel and the calculated spin amount of the non-control target wheel, and decrease a brake pressure of the control target wheel when the hunting phenomenon has occurred.