Abstract: Disclosed are various methods for transmitting or receiving data or control information having high reliability conditions. A method for operating a terminal which transmits uplink control information (UCI) includes: a step of generating UCI; a step of comparing the priority of an uplink (UL) control channel for the transmission of the UCI with the priority of a UL data channel when some symbols of the UL control channel and the UL data channel overlap; and a step of selecting the UL channel having a higher priority among the UL control channel and the UL data channel, and transmitting the UCI to a base station through the selected UL channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer program stored in a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program providing a method of generating a training dataset for dart pin location identification when being executed in one or more processors of a computing device, the method including: obtaining a dart target photographing training image in which at least one dart pin hits in one segment of a dart target, wherein a plurality of segments included in the dart target each includes a predetermined number of bits; and assigning a label corresponding to the obtained dart target photographing training image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer program stored in a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program providing a dart pin hit location identification method when being executed by one or more control units of a dart game device, the method including: obtaining at least two dart target photographing images in response to a dart pin throw, in which the dart target photographing image includes an image of a dart target and at least one dart pin hitting the dart target; and generating, by a dart pin location identification network model, hit location information of the at least one dart pin based on the at least two dart target photographing images.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer program stored in a computer readable storage medium, the computer program providing a method of identifying a hit location of a dart pin when being executed in one or more control units of a dart game device, the method including: generating first history information in response to a first dart pin throw; obtaining a dart target photographing image in response to a second dart pin throw, wherein the dart target photographing image includes an image of a dart target and a plurality of dart pins hitting the dart target; and determining, by a dart pin location identification network model, hit location information of a dart pin corresponding to the second dart pin throw based on the first history information and the dart target photographing image.

Abstract: A system for controlling electric power of a vehicle having a fuel cell is provided. The system includes a fuel cell that generates electric energy by receiving fuel and oxidizing gas and a battery that receives the electric energy of the fuel cell to charge or discharge the battery for supplying the electric energy. A sensor sense a driving state of the vehicle. A controller controls charging or discharging of the battery based on the driving state sensed by the sensor.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery, and more particularly, to a lithium secondary battery having improved performance by minimizing the content of impurities such as sodium in the battery.

Abstract: A positive electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery and a lithium-sulfur battery including the same, and in particular, a positive electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery including an active material, a conductive material, a binder and an additive, wherein the additive includes an organic acid lithium salt, the organic acid lithium salt including a dicarboxyl group. By including a dicarboxyl group-including organic acid lithium salt as the additive, the positive electrode for the lithium-sulfur battery is capable of enhancing capacity and lifetime properties of the lithium-sulfur battery through enhancing lithium ion migration properties.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery assisting apparatus and method for a fuel cell vehicle. An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a battery assisting apparatus for a fuel cell vehicle, including: a controller configured to determine an increase or decrease of driver's determination to accelerate based on a change rate of motor torque and a change rate of accelerator opening when a battery assistance mode is entered, and to release the battery assistance mode when the driver's determination to accelerate is decreased; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the controller.

Abstract: An interposer includes: a base substrate; an interconnection structure on a top surface of the base substrate and including a metal interconnection pattern; an upper passivation layer on the interconnection structure and having compressive stress; a lower passivation layer under a bottom surface of base substrate, the lower passivation layer having compressive stress that is less than the compressive stress of the upper passivation layer; a lower conductive layer under the lower passivation layer; and a through electrode penetrating the base substrate and the lower passivation layer. The through electrode electrically connects the lower conductive layer to the metal interconnection pattern of the interconnection structure.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes: a stack structure including a ground selection line, first word lines, second word lines, and a string selection line, which are sequentially stacked on a substrate; vertical channel structures penetrating the stack structure and arranged to form a plurality of columns; a lower separation structure crossing a lower portion of the stack structure in a first direction and dividing the ground selection line along a second direction intersecting the first direction; and first and second upper separation structures crossing an upper portion of the stack structure in the first direction and dividing the string selection line along the second direction, wherein the lower separation structure and the first upper separation structure are vertically overlapped with one of the columns of the vertical channel structures, and the second upper separation structures are provided between the vertical channel structures.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, and a stack structure on the substrate. The stack structure includes first blocks that extend in a first direction and are arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a second block that is between the first blocks; separation structures that extend in the first direction and are arranged in the second direction between the first blocks and between the first and second blocks; vertical channel structures that penetrate the first blocks and contact the substrate; and through-via structures that penetrate the second block and the substrate. A width of each of the first blocks in the second direction is equal to a width of the second block in the second direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are a control system for a fuel cell including a fuel cell configured to receive a fuel gas and an oxidation gas and generate electric power, a current controller configured to control an output current output from the fuel cell, based on a demanded current of the fuel cell, while maintaining an output voltage output from the fuel cell at a preset voltage or more, and a restriction controller configured to estimate an output current at the preset voltage as a maximum current when the output voltage of the fuel cell drops to become equal to or smaller than the preset voltage, and restrict the output current of the fuel cell to not more than a first restriction current set based on the estimated maximum current, and a control method for a fuel cell.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a fuel cell of an environment-friendly vehicle, a system including the same, and a method thereof are provided. The apparatus includes a storage storing information mapping an amount of additional output of a fuel cell according to air density and a current battery state of a high voltage battery depending on a drive mode and a processor that controls an amount of output of the fuel cell in response to a required amount of output of a motor, the amount of output of the fuel cell being varied according to the air density, the current battery state, and the drive mode based on the information mapping the amount of additional output.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a well plate for 3D cell spheroid culture that facilitates 3D cell spheroid culture and enables cell adhesion and detachment by adjusting a surface roughness, a method for manufacturing the well plate for 3D cell spheroid culture, and a method for 3D cell spheroid culture using the same.

Abstract: A current limiting method of a fuel cell stack is capable of preventing current of the fuel cell stack from rapidly dropping to prevent jerking or shock from occurring while a vehicle travels. The method includes: determining whether performance deterioration of a unit cell of the fuel cell stack has occurred, employing a feed forward control type current limiting logic of the fuel cell stack before an output of the fuel cell vehicle is lowered, decreasing the current of the fuel cell stack to a predetermined level by the feed forward control type current limiting logic, and gradually restoring the current of the fuel cell stack to a maximum current usage value from a point in time when the current of a load is used.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium-secondary battery including a solvent, a lithium salt and an additive, wherein the additive includes a diamine-based compound, and a lithium-secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a STT compound as an active ingredient for the prevention or treatment of Parkinson's disease. STT showed neuroprotective effect and apoptosis recovery effect in the Parkinson's disease cell model, restored the reduced motility in the MPTP animal model, and was shown to significantly protect dopamine cells, so it can be used for the prevention and treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a cell unit including a stack structure and a channel structure penetrating through the stack structure, the stack structure including at least one string selection gate and a plurality of cell gates, cell separation structures separating the cell unit in a first direction, and gate cutting structures defining regions within the cell unit between adjacent cell separation structures. The cell unit includes a first region defined between a first cell separation structure and a first gate cutting structure and a second region defined between the first gate cutting structure and a second gate cutting structure. A ratio of a region of the at least one string selection gate that is occupied by a conductive material in the second region is greater than a ratio of a region of at least one cell gate that is occupied by the conductive material in the second region.