Abstract: A battery pack mounting structure of a vehicle includes: a frame side member of a chassis frame provided so that an upper end portion thereof is located at a position spaced downward by a predetermined reference downward distance from a step height set in consideration of ease of boarding of passengers; a battery case provided so that a battery accommodated in the battery case overlaps the frame side member in a horizontal direction thereof; a case side portion forming a side surface of the battery case, coupled to a lower side of the frame side member, and including a lower end portion aligned with a lowest ground height of the vehicle; and a case lower plate forming the battery case while supporting a lower side of the battery and disposed at a position spaced upwards from the lowest ground height.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of cell assemblies including a plurality of secondary batteries; a module housing including an accommodation space configured to accommodate the plurality of cell assemblies; and a blocking member configured to, when a gas pressure more than a predetermined gas pressure or a heat more than a predetermined temperature is generated in at least some cell assemblies among the plurality of cell assemblies, block the generated gas or heat from moving to the other cell assemblies.

Abstract: A frame structure for a vehicle includes: an inner panel connected to a side member and defining an inner side of a rear part of the side member; an outer panel connected to a rear side of the side member and coupled to an outer side of the inner panel defining a closed cross-section together with the inner panel and defining an outer side of the rear part of the side member; an opening portion formed below the inner and outer panels partially opening the closed cross-section so that a front end of a rear suspension arm can be inserted into the opening portion; and a reinforcing member disposed in the opening portion defining the closed cross-section together with the outer panel and the inner panel and configured to close an internal space in the outer and inner panels.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method according to the present disclosure is performed by an image decoding apparatus. The image decoding method may comprise deriving a prediction sample of a current block based on motion information of the current block, determining whether prediction refinement with optical flow (PROF) applies to the current block, deriving, based on that the PROF applies to the current block, a difference motion vector for each sample position in the current block, deriving a gradient for each sample position in the current block, deriving a PROF offset based on the difference motion vector and the gradient, and deriving a refined prediction sample for the current block based on the PROF offset.

Abstract: A frame structure for a purpose built vehicle (PBV) includes: two main side members extending while gradually rising toward a front of the PBV and extending in a front/rear direction to be disposed on either side of the PBV; two auxiliary side members respectively extending in a front/rear direction to be disposed on a lower side of the two main side members; a front cross member connecting the two auxiliary side members in a lateral direction of the PBV; and a plurality of vertical members respectively connecting the main side members and the auxiliary side members in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A frame for a purpose-built vehicle (PBV) includes: a front part frame positioned at a front side of a vehicle; a rear part frame positioned at a rear side of the vehicle; and a center part frame. The center part frame has a rectangular planar shape and is coupled between the front part frame and the rear part frame.

Abstract: Provided is a testing apparatus for an active current control-type non-contact superconductive exciter having a hybrid magnet installed therein, and a high-temperature superconductive rotating machine using same. Provided is principally characterized by having a hybrid magnet, in a module form, in which a permanent magnet, a DC electromagnet and an AC electromagnet are used together, wherein the hybrid magnet is set in a plurality along the circumferential direction of a ring-shaped iron stator, is formed to correspond to the outer side of a rotor, having a high-temperature superconductive tape (or a second-generation high-temperature superconductive wire), of a non-contact superconductive exciter, and thus enables a selected operation (charging, discharging and the like) before and after rotation of a driving motor.

Abstract: A display device includes a data IC including a plurality of dummy output pads, and a plurality of signal output pads that are positioned at both sides of the plurality of dummy output pads; a plurality of dummy data pads and a plurality of signal input data pads in a non-display region of an array substrate of a display panel, the plurality of dummy data pads corresponding to the plurality of dummy output pads, and the plurality of signal input data pads corresponding to the plurality of the signal output pads; and a plurality of data link lines in the non-display region, and connected between the plurality of signal input data pads and the plurality of data lines in a display region of the display panel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of issuing credit to a subscriber by a managing device in an on-demand video system. The method includes receiving a request for credit information on a subscriber from a receiver, determining exchangeable credit based on the remaining purchase information on the subscriber in response to the request for credit information, transmitting information on the determined credit to the receiver, receiving an exchange request including selective information on at least some pieces of the determined credit for the receiver, and issuing credit corresponding to the selective information, to the subscriber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and a method for performing a linking activity between applications for which execution is requested before executing the application, when an application execution request is made on an Android platform, thereby enabling an Android terminal provider to provide an environment for a user to execute the Android application while simultaneously allowing the user to separately perform an activity which is linked to each of the applications before executing the applications.

Abstract: A display device includes a data IC including a plurality of dummy output pads, and a plurality of signal output pads that are positioned at both sides of the plurality of dummy output pads; a plurality of dummy data pads and a plurality of signal input data pads in a non-display region of an array substrate of a display panel, the plurality of dummy data pads corresponding to the plurality of dummy output pads, and the plurality of signal input data pads corresponding to the plurality of the signal output pads; and a plurality of data link lines in the non-display region, and connected between the plurality of signal input data pads and the plurality of data lines in a display region of the display panel

Abstract: A method of driving a liquid crystal display device, which includes first and second substrates, gate lines on the first substrate, data lines crossing the gate lines to define pixel regions, a thin film transistor connected to each gate line and each data line, a common line between adjacent gate lines, a pixel electrode in each pixel region and overlapping the common line, and a common electrode on the second substrate, includes steps of sequentially applying scanning signals to the gate lines, applying data signals to the data lines to supply the pixel electrode with pixel voltage, applying a common voltage to the common electrode, and applying a storage capacitor voltage to the common line, wherein the pixel voltage and the storage capacitor voltage are alternating current (AC) voltages having positive and negative polarities alternately with respect to the common voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and a method for providing multiple views for a single program in a digital cable broadcasting environment.

Abstract: The present invention offers a method for channel change in digital broadcasting consisting of: a step 1 for recognizing a command for a channel change while the currently connected channel is being decoded at the digital broadcasting terminal; a step 2 for completing reception of the current stream while maintaining the received picture if there is a command for a channel change according to said step 1; a step 3 for receiving and analyzing the information of the newly concatenated stream without re-initializing the decoder and concatenating two streams; and a step 4 for renewing information of the newly concatenated stream in order to maintain continuity between the previous stream and the newly concatenated stream using the information obtained in said steps 2 and 3. Therefore, time delay during channel change will be minimized by changing channels without decoder re-initialization and without break in the channel changing time.

Abstract: A Tape Carrier Package (TCP) that is attachable to and detachable from a connector of a Printed circuit Board Assembly (PBA) of a plasma display apparatus that includes a plurality of electrodes, and a plasma display device including the same. The TCP includes an input portion that is attachable to and detachable from the PBA, an output portion that is attachable to and detachable from one of the plurality of electrodes of the plasma display apparatus, and at least one alignment mark, at least a portion of the alignment mark corresponding to or abutting an edge of the input portion.

Abstract: The present invention offers a method for channel change in digital broadcasting consisting of: a step 1 for recognizing a command for a channel change while the currently connected channel is being decoded at the digital broadcasting terminal; a step 2 for completing reception of the current stream while maintaining the received picture if there is a command for a channel change according to said step 1; a step 3 for receiving and analyzing the information of the newly concatenated stream without re-initializing the decoder and concatenating two streams; and a step 4 for renewing information of the newly concatenated stream in order to maintain continuity between the previous stream and the newly concatenated stream using the information obtained in said steps 2 and 3. Therefore, time delay during channel change will be minimized by changing channels without decoder re-initialization and without break in the channel changing time.

Abstract: A method of driving a liquid crystal display device, which includes first and second substrates, gate lines on the first substrate, data lines crossing the gate lines to define pixel regions, a thin film transistor connected to each gate line and each data line, a common line between adjacent gate lines, a pixel electrode in each pixel region and overlapping the common line, and a common electrode on the second substrate, includes steps of sequentially applying scanning signals to the gate lines, applying data signals to the data lines to supply the pixel electrode with pixel voltage, applying a common voltage to the common electrode, and applying a storage capacitor voltage to the common line, wherein the pixel voltage and the storage capacitor voltage are alternating current (AC) voltages having positive and negative polarities alternately with respect to the common voltage.

Abstract: A Tape Carrier Package (TCP) that is attachable to and detachable from a connector of a Printed circuit Board Assembly (PBA) of a plasma display apparatus that includes a plurality of electrodes, and a plasma display device including the same. The TCP includes an input portion that is attachable to and detachable from the PBA, an output portion that is attachable to and detachable from one of the plurality of electrodes of the plasma display apparatus, and at least one alignment mark, at least a portion of the alignment mark corresponding to or abutting an edge of the input portion.