Abstract: The disclosure relates to a tobacco material including a flavor material and a method of preparing the tobacco material. The tobacco material may have a core-shell structure in which a core includes a first tobacco mixture and a flavor material and is surrounded by a shell including a second tobacco mixture, such that the aerosol generating article including the tobacco material generates a characteristic flavor.

Abstract: A peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) device includes a common function performing operations associated with a PCIe interface according to a function type, the common function being programmable to be a function type selected from a plurality function types, an access identification information controller generating first access identification information for allowing an access to the common function, and providing the first access identification information to an assigned system image to which the common function has been assigned, a data packet receiver receiving a data packet including target identification information indicating a target system image from the target system image, and an access allowance determiner determining whether or not to allow the target system image to access the common function based on the first access identification information and the target identification information.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses tobacco material including: a center portion including a flavor material; and an outer portion including a tobacco mixture, wherein the outer portion surrounds the center portion.

Abstract: A peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) device includes a common function performing operations associated with a PCIe interface according to a function type, the common function being programmable to be a function type selected from a plurality function types, an access identification information controller generating first access identification information for allowing an access to the common function, and providing the first access identification information to an assigned system image to which the common function has been assigned, a data packet receiver receiving a data packet including target identification information indicating a target system image from the target system image, and an access allowance determiner determining whether or not to allow the target system image to access the common function based on the first access identification information and the target identification information.

Abstract: A cooking appliance may include a casing having a cavity and an upper space, a door that opens and closes the cavity. A panel may be disposed at a front of the casing with a height different from a height of the door. A hinge may connect the casing and the panel to each other while located therebetween. A wire cover may cover a wire harness that extends from the panel into the upper space. The wire cover may be coupled to the hinge to protrude from and retract into the upper space together with the hinge. As described above, the wire harness may be covered with the wire cover, so that outward exposure of the wire harness is prevented.

Abstract: A cooking appliance may include a casing including a cavity and a tank chamber disposed therein, and a door that opens and closes the cavity. A water tank may be configured to be withdrawn from the casing through an entrance of the tank chamber. A panel unit may be disposed in front of the casing at a different height from a height of the door. The panel unit may be moved from a first position in which the panel unit covers the entrance of the tank chamber to a second position in which the panel unit opens the entrance of the tank chamber. The panel unit may be moved from the first position to the second position as an upper end of the panel unit is rotated downward.

Abstract: Provided is a system for supporting intellectual property (IP) commercialization based on a social network in which business experts, a technology provider, and optionally capital investors can join. The system includes a project information providing unit configured to provide investment project information over a computer network, the investment project information including technical description of a target technology to be commercialized by a technology provider; an investment processing unit configured to store, as the project information, outcomes generated from knowledge-based services which are offered by participants for individual business elements required for commercialization of the target technology; and an investment share managing unit configured to manage shares converted from knowledge-based services offered by investors for the project, on the individual project/investor basis.