Abstract: Provided is a cooling device capable of controlling the temperature of an upper portion of a reactor, or more particularly, a gas supply device, for example, a shower head. The cooling device includes a separator configured to uniformly and efficiently cool the gas supply device.

Abstract: Provided are an epitaxial growth apparatus and a gas supply control module used therefor, the epitaxial growth apparatus including: a reaction chamber; a susceptor positioned in the reaction chamber and configured to seat a wafer thereon; and a gas supply control module configured to control a flow of a gas flowing into the reaction chamber, wherein the gas supply control module includes an injector including a center port corresponding to a central region of the wafer, a pair of edge ports corresponding to both edge regions of the wafer, and a pair of middle ports respectively disposed between the center port and the pair of edge ports, and a flow distribution unit configured to independently distribute the gas flow input from a source module to the ports.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are disclosed for video coding for refining predicted signals of intra prediction based on deep learning. The video coding method and the apparatus generate a refined intra predicted signal to improve video coding efficiency and video quality. The video coding method and the apparatus adaptively input a prediction block according to intra prediction of a current block, block information related to the current block, and neighboring reconstructed reference samples into a deep learning network.

Abstract: A display device includes a display layer including pixels each including at least one transistor, a connection wiring electrically connected to the at least one transistor and exposed to a lower surface of the display layer through a first contact hole in the display layer, a base member disposed under the display layer and including a first hole exposing the connection wiring exposed to the lower surface of the display layer, a first lower protective layer disposed on a lower surface of the base member and including a second hole overlapping the first hole, a pad portion disposed on a lower surface of the first lower protective layer, and a lead line disposed on the lower surface of the first lower protective layer and electrically connecting the pad portion and the connection wiring. A tiled display device includes multiple display devices.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus may include an image forming unit to print data, a body portion disposed in the image forming unit, a display unit disposed on the body portion to be spaced apart from the body portion at a predetermined interval, and a scan unit disposed below the display unit, and a scan space is formed between the image forming unit and the display unit.