Abstract: There is provided, a method for clock recovery in a RFID tag, the method includes receiving a RF field from a RFID reader. A field clock is generated from the received RF field, from which a clock recovery signal is generated. The RF field is modulated to produce a RF modulation. Generation of the clock recovery signal is paused while the RF field is being modulated. A modulation envelope signal is generated and used for load modulation. Generation of the clock recovery signal at the end of the RF modulation is resumed after a delay of one clock cycle from a falling edge of the modulation envelope signal. In another embodiment of the method, instead of adding the delay, a differential amplifier is used to increase RF field detection sensitivity. The method and the RFID tag ensures synchronized resumption of a PLL clock and the clock recovery signal.

Abstract: Non-transitory computer-readable mediums and systems are provided in which a portion of each chirp of a series of chirps is held at an offset frequency for a period of time, and in which the offset frequency, the period of time or both is varied or dithered across the chirps of the series of chirps. The portion of a chirp that is held at an offset frequency for a period of time may be a non-active portion of the chirp, during which the chirp is not sampled. In some implementations, the portion of a chirp that is held at an offset frequency for a period of time is during a falling portion of the chirp, which may be at the beginning of the falling portion, or at the end of the falling portion immediately before a rise portion of a succeeding chirp.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes assigning a priority to virtual machines (VMs), and obtaining pathing information for the VMs. At least one of the VMs assigned a relatively higher priority is selected to perform a process over at least one of the VMs assigned a relatively lower priority. A computer program product according to another embodiment includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith. The program instructions are readable and/or executable by a computer to cause the computer to perform the foregoing method. A system according to another embodiment includes a processor, and logic integrated with the processor, executable by the processor, or integrated with and executable by the processor. The logic is configured to perform the foregoing method.

Abstract: The present invention provides new procedure and intermediates for the preparation of Roxadustat (1) comprising: (A) reducing a compound of formula 3?, 3? or a mixture thereof: (3?), (3?) wherein Pg is H or a OH protecting group, Ri is alkyl, aryl, or arylalkyl; R2, R3, R4, and Rs each independently represents alkyl, arylalkyl or alkenyl, or R2 and R3 and/or R4 and Rs, taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, each independently form a ring selected from: (I), wherein R6 is H or CI-6 alkyl; R7 is Ci to C6 alkyl and X— is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide, O—SO4—R7 wherein R7 is Ci to C6 alkyl, or O—SO2-Rs wherein Rs is phenyl, tolyl, methyl or trifluoromethyl; to form a compound of formula (2?) wherein Pg is H or an OH protecting group, Ri is alkyl, aryl, or arylalkyl; and removing the Ri group and where present removing the OH protecting group; or (B) reducing a compound of formula 4?, a compound of formula 4? or a mixture thereof: (4?), (4?) wherein Pg is H or an OH

Abstract: In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a transponder is provided, comprising: a field strength range determination unit configured to determine a field strength range of a radio frequency (RF) field generated by an external reader device; a controller configured to delay processing of a command by the transponder in dependence on the field strength range determined by the field strength range determination unit. In accordance with further aspects of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a transponder is conceived, and a corresponding computer program is provided.

Abstract: In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a transponder is provided, comprising: a frequency detector configured to monitor an output frequency of a clock-stop sensor of said transponder, wherein said frequency detector is further configured to determine if said output frequency falls within a response detection frequency range of an external reader, and a frequency shifter configured to shift, in response to the frequency detector determining that the output frequency falls within said response detection frequency range, said output frequency to a value outside said response detection frequency range. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a transponder is conceived. In accordance with a third aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding computer program is provided.

Abstract: In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a transponder is provided, comprising: digital logic for processing one or more portions of a data frame; a status detection unit configured to detect a status of a data frame reception or data frame transmission; a clock gating unit configured to apply clock gating to said digital logic in dependence on the status of said data frame reception or data frame transmission. In accordance with further aspects of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a transponder is conceived, and a corresponding computer program is provided.

Abstract: In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a transponder is provided, comprising: a field strength range determination unit configured to determine a field strength range of a radio frequency (RF) field generated by an external reader device; a controller configured to delay processing of a command by the transponder in dependence on the field strength range determined by the field strength range determination unit. In accordance with further aspects of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a transponder is conceived, and a corresponding computer program is provided.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure include systems and methods for providing information to first responders and/or occupants of a building during an emergency. Such information may include, for example, video information, directional information, and/or real-time updated information which may expedite evacuation, provide first responders with information about the emergency that may be unavailable from outside the building, and/or allow for targeted responses to the emergency.

Abstract: In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a transponder is provided, comprising: digital logic for processing one or more portions of a data frame; a status detection unit configured to detect a status of a data frame reception or data frame transmission; a clock gating unit configured to apply clock gating to said digital logic in dependence on the status of said data frame reception or data frame transmission. In accordance with further aspects of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a transponder is conceived, and a corresponding computer program is provided.

Abstract: In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a transponder is provided, comprising: a frequency detector configured to monitor an output frequency of a clock-stop sensor of said transponder, wherein said frequency detector is further configured to determine if said output frequency falls within a response detection frequency range of an external reader, and a frequency shifter configured to shift, in response to the frequency detector determining that the output frequency falls within said response detection frequency range, said output frequency to a value outside said response detection frequency range. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a transponder is conceived. In accordance with a third aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding computer program is provided.

Abstract: A method for assessing if a subject has or is at risk of developing cardiac arrhythmia is described. The method includes determining the activity of Rap1A protein in a bodily sample of the subject and comparing the activity of Rap1A protein from the bodily sample of the subject to at least one Rap1A control. A decreased level of Rap1A activity in the bodily sample of the subject as compared to the at least one Rap1A control indicates that the subject is at risk of developing or has cardiac arrhythmia. Methods for evaluating the efficacy of treatment of a subject having decreased Rap1A activity with an antiarrhythmic agent are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel saponin tigogenin penta glycoside isolated from the aerial parts of Chlorophytum nimonii and a process for the isolation thereof as well as its use in anti-hyperglycemic and hypolipidemic activities.

Abstract: A microwave frequency device includes: a first substrate having a dielectric layer and a conductive film disposed on opposing first and second sides of the dielectric layer, the conductive film on the first side of the dielectric layer of the first substrate including at least one signal line; and a second substrate having a dielectric layer, conductive film disposed on at least one of first and second opposing sides of the dielectric layer, and at least one cut-out where the dielectric layer and conductive film have been removed, wherein the first and second substrates are bonded together to form a bonded assembly such that (i) a portion of the signal line of the first substrate is sandwiched between the dielectric layers of the first and second substrates, and (ii) the at least one cut-out exposes a portion of the signal line, thereby forming a microstrip portion. A method of forming same is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for the production of carboxylic acids by the carbonylation of alcohol. The process involves contacting an alcohol with carbon monoxide in the presence of a nickel compound, a heterocyclic organic compound and an iodide promoter to produce the corresponding carboxylic acid. The improvement relates to the use of heterocyclic organic compound as a promoter containing at least two heteroatoms of which at least one is selected independently from S or N, which provides an inexpensive and stable catalyst system.

Abstract: A microwave frequency device includes: a first substrate having a dielectric layer and a conductive film disposed on opposing first and second sides of the dielectric layer, the conductive film on the first side of the dielectric layer of the first substrate including at least one signal line; and a second substrate having a dielectric layer, conductive film disposed on at least one of first and second opposing sides of the dielectric layer, and at least one cut-out where the dielectric layer and conductive film have been removed, wherein the first and second substrates are bonded together to form a bonded assembly such that (i) a portion of the signal line of the first substrate is sandwiched between the dielectric layers of the first and second substrates, and (ii) the at least one cut-out exposes a portion of the signal line, thereby forming a microstrip portion. A method of forming same is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of highly pure 2-Methyl-2-propene-1-sulfonic acid, sodium salt in high yield, with very low iron content, by the reaction of distilled sulfur trioxide complexed with a Lewis base in a halogentated solvent, the unreacted sulfur trioxide vapors being removed from the reactor before the mixture is treated with liquefied isobutylene, and neutralization by a base with an iron content within the range of 0 to 20 ppm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of highly pure 2-Methyl-2-propene-1-sulfonic acid, sodium salt in high yield, with very low iron content, by the reaction of distilled sulfur trioxide complexed with a Lewis base in a halogentated solvent, the unreacted sulfur trioxide vapors being removed from the reactor before the mixture is treated with liquefied isobutylene, and neutralization by a base with an iron content within the range of 0 to 20 ppm.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for the production of carboxylic acids by the carbonylation of alcohol. The process involves contacting an alcohol with carbon monoxide in the presence of a nickel compound, a heterocyclic organic compound and an iodide promoter to produce the corresponding carboxylic acid. The improvement relates to the use of heterocyclic organic compound as a promoter containing at least two heteroatoms of which at least one is selected independently from S or N, which provides an inexpensive and stable catalyst system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of highly pure 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid in high yield, with improved appearance, by the reaction of acrylonitrile with more than 98% sulfuric acid or oleum and liquefied isobutylene in presence of weak inorganic acids or organic sulfonic acids.