Patents by Inventor Shankar Natarajan

Shankar Natarajan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6769024
    Abstract: A feedback-based adaptive network is described wherein at least a portion of the network elements report operating information relating to network conditions to a centralized data store. The information which is reported to the data store is analyzed by a policy engine which includes a plurality of application specific plug-in policies for analyzing selected information from the data store and for computing updated control information based upon the analysis of the information. The updated control information is fed back to selected network elements to thereby affect operation of the selected elements. Typically, when the operation of a network element has been affected, its corresponding operating information will change. The new or changed network element operating information is then reported to the data store and analyzed by the policy engine. The policy engine may then generate new or updated control information for affecting the operation of selected elements in the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Andrew G. Harvey, Hsuan-Chung Lee, Vipin Rawat, Leo Pereira
  • Patent number: 6765864
    Abstract: A feedback-based adaptive network is described wherein at least a portion of the network elements report operating information relating to network conditions to a centralized data store. The information which is reported to the data store is analyzed by a policy engine which includes a plurality of application specific plug-in policies for analyzing selected information from the data store and for computing updated control information based upon the analysis of the information. The updated control information is fed back to selected network elements to thereby affect operation of the selected elements. Additionally the adaptive, feedback-based network of the present invention may include a network quality monitoring system for evaluating performance characteristics or other aspects of the network based upon predetermined standards or criteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Andrew G. Harvey, Hsuan-Chung Lee, Vipin Rawat, Leo Pereira
  • Patent number: 6751662
    Abstract: A feedback-based adaptive network is described wherein at least a portion of the network elements report operating information relating to network conditions to a centralized data store. The information which is reported to the data store is analyzed by a policy engine which includes a plurality of application specific plug-in policies for analyzing selected information from the data store and for computing updated control information based upon the analysis of the information. The updated control information is fed back to selected network elements to thereby affect operation of the selected elements. Typically, when the operation of a network element has been affected, its corresponding operating information will change. The new or changed network element operating information is then reported to the data store and analyzed by the policy engine. The policy engine may then generate new or updated control information for affecting the operation of selected elements in the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2004
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Andrew G. Harvey, Hsuan-Chung Lee, Vipin Rawat, Leo Pereira
  • Patent number: 6587874
    Abstract: Client network devices and configuration servers are used together to automatically configure the client network devices. Configuration information for multiple network devices is arranged in a multi-level directory. Leaf nodes in a hierarchical directory correspond to specific network devices. Configuration information associated with such leaf nodes is specific to the associated network device. Configuration information common to a group of network devices is provided with nodes at higher levels in the hierarchy. All network devices grouped under such higher levels inherit the configuration parameters from the higher level nodes. During configuration, all nodes from a leaf to the root of a directory are traversed. The parameters associated with each node are aggregated to obtain a set of parameters provided to the client network device. These aggregated parameters are used to automatically configure the client network device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Ramprasad Golla, Shankar Natarajan, Raymond John Bell, Fan Jiao
  • Patent number: 6584502
    Abstract: A feedback-based adaptive network is described wherein at least a portion of the network elements report operating information relating to network conditions to a centralized data store. The information which is reported to the data store is analyzed by a policy engine which includes a plurality of application specific plug-in policies for analyzing selected information from the data store and for computing updated control information based upon the analysis of the information. The updated control information is fed back to selected network elements to thereby affect operation of the selected elements. Typically, when the operation of a network element has been affected, its corresponding operating information will change. The new or changed network element operating information is then reported to the data store and analyzed by the policy engine. The policy engine may then generate new or updated control information for affecting the operation of selected elements in the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Andrew G. Harvey, Hsuan-Chung Lee, Vipin Rawat, Leo Pereira
  • Patent number: 6577597
    Abstract: A feedback-based adaptive network is described wherein at least a portion of the network elements report operating information relating to network conditions to a centralized data store. The information which is reported to the data store is analyzed by a policy engine which includes a plurality of application specific plug-in policies for analyzing selected information from the data store and for computing updated control information based upon the analysis of the information. The updated control information is fed back to selected network elements to thereby affect operation of the selected elements. Typically, when the operation of a network element has been affected, its corresponding operating information will change. The new or changed network element operating information is then reported to the data store and analyzed by the policy engine. The policy engine may then generate new or updated control information for affecting the operation of selected elements in the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2003
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Andrew G. Harvey, Hsuan-Chung Lee, Vipin Rawat, Leo Pereira
  • Patent number: 6539427
    Abstract: A feedback-based adaptive network is described wherein at least a portion of the network elements report operating information relating to network conditions to a centralized data store. The information which is reported to the data store is analyzed by a policy engine which includes a plurality of application specific plug-in policies for analyzing selected information from the data store and for computing updated control information based upon the analysis of the information. The updated control information is fed back to selected network elements to thereby affect operation of the selected elements. Typically, when the operation of a network element has been affected, its corresponding operating information will change. The new or changed network element operating information is then reported to the data store and analyzed by the policy engine. The policy engine may then generate new or updated control information for affecting the operation of selected elements in the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Andrew G. Harvey, Hsuan-Chung Lee, Vipin Rawat, Leo Pereira
  • Patent number: 6538988
    Abstract: The invention provides a method and system for sending and receiving end-to-end bidirectional keep-alive messages using virtual circuits. Nodes coupled to a network, such as a frame relay network, periodically exchange link-layer “keep-alive” messages which indicate information regarding configuration and status of the virtual circuit, as well as information regarding congestion at sending nodes. Nodes respond to received keep-alive messages, or to timed-out failure to receive keep-alive messages, with follow-on actions, such as attempting to reconnect when a virtual circuit fails. Keep-alive messages may be propagated across multiple networks of either similar or different architecture. Keep-alive messages include sent and received sequence numbers, thus providing receiving nodes with a technique for determining if any keep-alive messages have been lost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Gregory A. Fowler
  • Patent number: 6505244
    Abstract: A feedback-based adaptive network is described wherein at least a portion of the network elements report operating information relating to network conditions to a centralized data store. The information which is reported to the data store is analyzed by a policy engine which includes a plurality of application specific plug-in policies for analyzing selected information from the data store and for computing updated control information based upon the analysis of the information. The updated control information is fed back to selected network elements to thereby affect operation of the selected elements. Typically, when the operation of a network element has been affected, its corresponding operating information will change. The new or changed network element operating information is then reported to the data store and analyzed by the policy engine. The policy engine may then generate new or updated control information for affecting the operation of selected elements in the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: Cisco Technology Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Andrew G. Harvey, Hsuan-Chung Lee, Vipin Rawat, Leo Pereira
  • Publication number: 20020163891
    Abstract: The invention provides a method and system for auto-sensing LMI protocols in frame relay networks. When a router is first coupled to a frame relay network, it automatically configures the local management interface (LMI) to use one of a selected set of possible LMI protocols, by generating a set of protocol requests for a plurality of protocols, and by thereafter simultaneously listening for protocol responses from the configuration server. Multiple valid responses from the configuration server are assigned priority in response to which valid response is last to arrive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2002
    Publication date: November 7, 2002
    Applicant: cisco Systems, Inc., a California corporation
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Gregory A. Fowler
  • Patent number: 6434120
    Abstract: The invention provides a method and system for autosensing LMI protocols in frame relay networks. When a router is first coupled to a frame relay network, it automatically configures the local management interface (LMI) to use one of a selected set of possible LMI protocols, by generating a set of protocol requests for a plurality of protocols, and by thereafter simultaneously listening for protocol responses from the configuration server. Multiple valid responses from the configuration server are assigned priority in response to which valid response is last to arrive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Gregory A. Fowler
  • Patent number: 6304546
    Abstract: The invention provides a method and system for sending and receiving end-to-end bidirectional keep-alive messages using virtual circuits. Nodes coupled to a network, such as a frame relay network, periodically exchange link-layer “keep-alive” messages which indicate information regarding configuration and status of the virtual circuit, as well as information regarding congestion at sending nodes. Nodes respond to received keep-alive messages, or to timed-out failure to receive keep-alive messages, with follow-on actions, such as attempting to reconnect when a virtual circuit fails. Keep-alive messages may be propagated across multiple networks of either similar or different architecture. Keep-alive messages include sent and received sequence numbers, thus providing receiving nodes with a technique for determining if any keep-alive messages have been lost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Gregory A. Fowler
  • Patent number: 5802042
    Abstract: The invention provides a method and system for auto-sensing LMI protocols in frame relay networks. When a router is first coupled to a frame relay network, it automatically configures the local management interface (LMI) to use one of a selected set of possible LMI protocols, by generating a set of protocol requests for a plurality of protocols, and by thereafter simultaneously listening for protocol responses from the configuration server. Multiple valid responses from the configuration server are assigned priority in response to which valid response is last to arrive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1998
    Assignee: Cisco Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Shankar Natarajan, Gregory A. Fowler