Patents by Inventor Shankar Swaminathan

Shankar Swaminathan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11959175
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for use of a fill on demand ampoule are disclosed. The fill on demand ampoule may refill an ampoule with precursor concurrent with the performance of other deposition processes. The fill on demand may keep the level of precursor within the ampoule at a relatively constant level. The level may be calculated to result in an optimum head volume. The fill on demand may also keep the precursor at a temperature near that of an optimum precursor temperature. The fill on demand may occur during parts of the deposition process where the agitation of the precursor due to the filling of the ampoule with the precursor minimally effects the substrate deposition. Substrate throughput may be increased through the use of fill on demand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Tuan Nguyen, Eashwar Ranganathan, Shankar Swaminathan, Adrien LaVoie, Chloe Baldasseroni, Ramesh Chandrasekharan, Frank Loren Pasquale, Jennifer Leigh Petraglia
  • Patent number: 11946136
    Abstract: A semiconductor processing device is disclosed. The device can include a reactor and a solid source vessel configured to supply a vaporized solid reactant to the reactor. A process control chamber can be disposed between the solid source vessel and the reactor. The device can include a valve upstream of the process control chamber. A control system can be configured to control operation of the valve based at least in part on feedback of measured pressure in the process control chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: ASM IP Holding B.V.
    Inventors: Jereld Lee Winkler, Eric James Shero, Carl Louis White, Shankar Swaminathan, Bhushan Zope
  • Publication number: 20240068092
    Abstract: Methods for depositing a molybdenum nitride film on a surface of a substrate are disclosed. The methods may include: providing a substrate into a reaction chamber; and depositing a molybdenum nitride film directly on the surface of the substrate by performing one or more unit deposition cycles of cyclical deposition process, wherein a unit deposition cycle may include, contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a molybdenum halide precursor, and contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising a nitrogen precursor. Semiconductor device structures including a molybdenum nitride film are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2023
    Publication date: February 29, 2024
    Inventors: Eric Christopher Stevens, Bhushan Zope, Shankar Swaminathan, Charles Dezelah, Qi Xie, Giuseppe Alessio Verni
  • Patent number: 11908736
    Abstract: Methods for depositing a molybdenum metal film over a dielectric surface of a substrate by a cyclical deposition process are disclosed. The methods may include: providing a substrate comprising a dielectric surface into a reaction chamber; depositing a nucleation film directly on the dielectric surface; and depositing a molybdenum metal film directly on the nucleation film, wherein depositing the molybdenum metal film includes: contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a molybdenum halide precursor; and contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising a reducing agent precursor. Semiconductor device structures including a molybdenum metal film disposed over a surface of a dielectric material with an intermediate nucleation film are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: ASM IP Holding B.V.
    Inventors: Bhushan Zope, Kiran Shrestha, Shankar Swaminathan, Chiyu Zhu, Henri Jussila, Qi Xie
  • Patent number: 11901175
    Abstract: A method for selectively depositing silicon nitride on a first material relative to a second material is disclosed. An exemplary method includes treating the first material, and then selectively depositing a layer comprising silicon nitride on the second material relative to the first material. Exemplary methods can further include treating the deposited silicon nitride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2024
    Assignee: ASM IP Holding B.V.
    Inventors: Eric James Shero, Paul Ma, Bed Prasad Sharma, Shankar Swaminathan
  • Patent number: 11898242
    Abstract: Methods for forming a polycrystalline molybdenum film over a surface of a substrate are disclosed. The methods may include: providing a substrate into a reaction chamber; depositing a nucleation film directly on an exposed surface of the substrate, wherein the nucleation film comprises one of a metal oxide nucleation film or a metal nitride nucleation film; and depositing a polycrystalline molybdenum film directly on the nucleation film; wherein the polycrystalline molybdenum film comprises a plurality of molybdenum crystallites having an average crystallite size of less than 80 ?. Structures including a polycrystalline molybdenum film disposed over a surface of a substrate with an intermediate nucleation film are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2024
    Inventors: Bhushan Zope, Eric Christopher Stevens, Shankar Swaminathan, Roghayyeh Lotfi, Mustafa Muhammad, Eric Shero
  • Patent number: 11827978
    Abstract: Methods for depositing a molybdenum nitride film on a surface of a substrate are disclosed. The methods may include: providing a substrate into a reaction chamber; and depositing a molybdenum nitride film directly on the surface of the substrate by performing one or more unit deposition cycles of cyclical deposition process, wherein a unit deposition cycle may include, contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a molybdenum halide precursor, and contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising a nitrogen precursor. Semiconductor device structures including a molybdenum nitride film are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2023
    Assignee: ASM IP Holding B.V.
    Inventors: Eric Christopher Stevens, Bhushan Zope, Shankar Swaminathan, Charles Dezelah, Qi Xie, Giuseppe Alessio Verni
  • Publication number: 20230369040
    Abstract: A method for forming a layer comprising SiOCN on a substrate is disclosed. An exemplary method includes thermally depositing the layer comprising SiOCN on a surface of the substrate. The layer comprising SiOCN can be used for various applications, including spacers, etch stop layers, and etch resistant layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2023
    Publication date: November 16, 2023
    Inventors: YoungChol Byun, Bed Prasad Sharma, Shankar Swaminathan, Eric James Shero
  • Patent number: 11742198
    Abstract: A method for forming a layer comprising SiOCN on a substrate is disclosed. An exemplary method includes thermally depositing the layer comprising SiOCN on a surface of the substrate. The layer comprising SiOCN can be used for various applications, including spacers, etch stop layers, and etch resistant layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: ASM IP Holding B.V.
    Inventors: YoungChol Byun, Bed Prasad Sharma, Shankar Swaminathan, Eric James Shero
  • Patent number: 11727450
    Abstract: A method for generating a singularity recommendation includes receiving structured and unstructured data for a user, where the structured and unstructured data for the user provide a first context for generating a singularity recommendation. The method, responsive to identifying a location for the user, determines ecosystem data based on the location for the user, where the ecosystem data provides a second context for generating the singularity recommendation. The method determines environmental data based on the location for the user, where the environmental data provides a second context for generating the singularity recommendation. The method generates the singularity recommendation based on the first context, the second context, and the third context directed to the user. The method displays the singularity recommendation in a user interface on a client device associated with the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2023
    Assignee: KYNDRYL, INC.
    Inventors: Yu Kit Lee, Shankar Swaminathan, Luis Carlos Cruz Huertas, Wee Siang Yeap
  • Patent number: 11581220
    Abstract: Methods for depositing a molybdenum metal film over a dielectric surface of a substrate by a cyclical deposition process are disclosed. The methods may include: providing a substrate comprising a dielectric surface into a reaction chamber; depositing a nucleation film directly on the dielectric surface; and depositing a molybdenum metal film directly on the nucleation film, wherein depositing the molybdenum metal film includes: contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a molybdenum halide precursor; and contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising a reducing agent precursor. Semiconductor device structures including a molybdenum metal film disposed over a surface of a dielectric material with an intermediate nucleation film are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: ASM IP Holding B.V.
    Inventors: Bhushan Zope, Kiran Shrestha, Shankar Swaminathan, Chiyu Zhu, Henri Tuomas Antero Jussila, Qi Xie
  • Publication number: 20220351958
    Abstract: A method for selectively depositing silicon nitride on a first material relative to a second material is disclosed. An exemplary method includes treating the first material, and then selectively depositing a layer comprising silicon nitride on the second material relative to the first material. Exemplary methods can further include treating the deposited silicon nitride.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2022
    Publication date: November 3, 2022
    Inventors: Eric James Shero, Paul Ma, Bed Prasad Sharma, Shankar Swaminathan
  • Patent number: 11443975
    Abstract: A pedestal for a substrate processing system includes a pedestal body including a substrate-facing surface. An annular band is arranged on the substrate-facing surface that is configured to support a radially outer edge of the substrate. A cavity is defined in the substrate-facing surface of the pedestal body and is located radially inside of the annular band. The cavity creates a volume between a bottom surface of the substrate and the substrate-facing surface of the pedestal body. A plurality of vents pass though the pedestal body and are in fluid communication with the cavity to equalize pressure on opposing faces of the substrate during processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2022
    Assignee: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Patrick Breiling, Ramesh Chandrasekharan, Karl Leeser, Paul Konkola, Adrien LaVoie, Chloe Baldasseroni, Shankar Swaminathan, Ishtak Karim, Yukinori Sakiyama, Edmund Minshall, Sung Je Kim, Andrew Duvall, Frank Pasquale
  • Patent number: 11424119
    Abstract: A method for selectively depositing silicon nitride on a first material relative to a second material is disclosed. An exemplary method includes treating the first material, and then selectively depositing a layer comprising silicon nitride on the second material relative to the first material. Exemplary methods can further include treating the deposited silicon nitride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2022
    Assignee: ASM IP Holding B.V.
    Inventors: Eric James Shero, Paul Ma, Bed Prasad Sharma, Shankar Swaminathan
  • Publication number: 20220216105
    Abstract: Methods for depositing a molybdenum metal film over a dielectric surface of a substrate by a cyclical deposition process are disclosed. The methods may include: providing a substrate comprising a dielectric surface into a reaction chamber; depositing a nucleation film directly on the dielectric surface; and depositing a molybdenum metal film directly on the nucleation film, wherein depositing the molybdenum metal film includes: contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a molybdenum halide precursor; and contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising a reducing agent precursor. Semiconductor device structures including a molybdenum metal film disposed over a surface of a dielectric material with an intermediate nucleation film are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2022
    Publication date: July 7, 2022
    Inventors: Bhushan Zope, Kiran Shrestha, Shankar Swaminathan, Chiyu Zhu, Henri Jussila, Qi Xie
  • Publication number: 20220186364
    Abstract: Methods for depositing a molybdenum nitride film on a surface of a substrate are disclosed. The methods may include: providing a substrate into a reaction chamber; and depositing a molybdenum nitride film directly on the surface of the substrate by performing one or more unit deposition cycles of cyclical deposition process, wherein a unit deposition cycle may include, contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a molybdenum halide precursor, and contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising a nitrogen precursor. Semiconductor device structures including a molybdenum nitride film are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2022
    Publication date: June 16, 2022
    Inventors: Eric Christopher Stevens, Bhushan Zope, Shankar Swaminathan, Charles Dezelah, Qi Xie, Giuseppe Alessio Verni
  • Patent number: 11295980
    Abstract: Methods for depositing a molybdenum metal film over a dielectric surface of a substrate by a cyclical deposition process are disclosed. The methods may include: providing a substrate comprising a dielectric surface into a reaction chamber; depositing a nucleation film directly on the dielectric surface; and depositing a molybdenum metal film directly on the nucleation film, wherein depositing the molybdenum metal film includes: contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a molybdenum halide precursor; and contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising a reducing agent precursor. Semiconductor device structures including a molybdenum metal film disposed over a surface of a dielectric material with an intermediate nucleation film are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2022
    Assignee: ASM IP Holding B.V.
    Inventors: Bhushan Zope, Kiran Shrestha, Shankar Swaminathan, Chiyu Zhu, Henri Tuomas Antero Jussila, Qi Xie
  • Publication number: 20220101392
    Abstract: A method for generating a singularity recommendation includes receiving structured and unstructured data for a user, where the structured and unstructured data for the user provide a first context for generating a singularity recommendation. The method, responsive to identifying a location for the user, determines ecosystem data based on the location for the user, where the ecosystem data provides a second context for generating the singularity recommendation. The method determines environmental data based on the location for the user, where the environmental data provides a second context for generating the singularity recommendation. The method generates the singularity recommendation based on the first context, the second context, and the third context directed to the user. The method displays the singularity recommendation in a user interface on a client device associated with the user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2020
    Publication date: March 31, 2022
    Inventors: YU KIT LEE, SHANKAR SWAMINATHAN, LUIS CARLOS Cruz Huertas, Wee Siang Yeap
  • Patent number: 11286558
    Abstract: Methods for depositing a molybdenum nitride film on a surface of a substrate are disclosed. The methods may include: providing a substrate into a reaction chamber; and depositing a molybdenum nitride film directly on the surface of the substrate by performing one or more unit deposition cycles of cyclical deposition process, wherein a unit deposition cycle may include, contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a molybdenum halide precursor, and contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising a nitrogen precursor. Semiconductor device structures including a molybdenum nitride film are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2022
    Assignee: ASM IP Holding B.V.
    Inventors: Eric Christopher Stevens, Bhushan Zope, Shankar Swaminathan, Charles Dezelah, Qi Xie, Giuseppe Alessio Verni
  • Publication number: 20220059348
    Abstract: Provided herein are methods and apparatus for filling one or more gaps on a semiconductor substrate. The disclosed embodiments are especially useful for forming seam-free, void-free fill in both narrow and wide features. The methods may be performed without any intervening etching operations to achieve a single step deposition. In various implementations, a first operation is performed using a novel PEALD fill mechanism to fill narrow gaps and line wide gaps. A second operation may be performed using PECVD methods to continue filling the wide gaps.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 2, 2021
    Publication date: February 24, 2022
    Inventors: Hu Kang, Shankar Swaminathan, Jun Qian, Wanki Kim, Dennis M. Hausmann, Bart J. van Schravendijk, Adrien LaVoie