Patents by Inventor Sharon E. Normandin

Sharon E. Normandin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5830613
    Abstract: In a process for producing an electrophotographic imaging member, a charge transport layer is coated onto a support and the charge transport layer is laminated onto at least one lower layer of the electrophotographic imaging member. The electrophotographic imaging member includes a preformed transport layer laminated onto a lower layer of the electrophotographic imaging member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kathleen M. Carmichael, Kent J. Evans, Sharon E. Normandin, Donald P. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 5591554
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member is disclosed including a support substrate having a two layered electrically conductive ground plane layer comprising a layer comprising zirconium over a layer comprising titanium a hole blocking layer, an adhesive layer comprising a copolyester film forming resin, an intermediate layer over and in contact with the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer comprising a carbazole polymer, a charge generation layer comprising a perylene or a phthalocyanine, and a hole transport layer, said hole transport layer being substantially non-absorbing in the spectral region at which the charge generation layer generates and injects photogenerated holes but being capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said charge generation layer and transporting said holes through said charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Robert C. U. Yu, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Edward F. Grabowski, Anthony M. Horgan, William W. Limburg, Sharon E. Normandin, Damodar M. Pai, Richard L. Post, Charles C. Robinson, Brian E. Springett, Donald P. Sullivan, Donald C. VonHoene
  • Patent number: 5571647
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member comprising a support substrate having a two layered electrically conductive outer surface, a hole blocking layer, an adhesive layer comprising a copolyester resin, a charge generation layer comprising photoconductive perylene or phthalocyanine particles dispersed in a film forming resin binder blend comprising polyvinyl butyral copolymer and a copolyester selected from the group consisting of a first copolyester, a second copolyester and mixtures thereof, and a charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Robert C. U. Yu, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Edward F. Grabowski, Anthony M. Horgan, William W. Limburg, Sharon E. Normandin, Damodar M. Pai, Richard L. Post, Donald P. Sullivan, Donald C. VonHoene
  • Patent number: 5571648
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member comprising a support substrate having a two electrically conductive ground plane layer comprising a layer comprising zirconium over a layer comprising titanium,a hole blocking layer, an adhesive layer comprising a copolyester film forming resin, an intermediate layer in contact with said adhesive layer, said intermediate layer comprising a film forming carbazole polymer, a charge generation layer comprising perylene or a phthalocyanine particles dispersed in a film forming polymer binder blend of polycarbonate and carbazole polymer, and a hole transport layer, said hole transport layer being substantially non-absorbing in the spectral region at which the charge generation layer generates and injects photogenerated holes but being capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said charge generation layer and transporting said holes through said charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Robert C. U. Yu, Donald P. Sullivan, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Edward F. Grabowski, Anthony M. Horgan, William W. Limburg, Sharon E. Normandin, Richard L. Post, Donald C. VonHoene
  • Patent number: 5571649
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member comprising a support substrate having a two layered electrically conductive ground plane layer comprising a layer comprising zirconium over a layer comprising titanium, a hole blocking layer, an adhesive layer comprising a polymer blend comprising a carbazole polymer and a film forming thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of copolyester, polyarylate and polyurethane in contiguous contact with the hole blocking layer, a charge generation layer comprising perylene or a phthalocyanine pigment particles dispersed in a polycarbonate film forming binder in contiguous contact with the adhesive layer, and a hole transport layer, the hole transport layer being substantially non-absorbing in the spectral region at which the charge generation layer generates and injects photogenerated holes but being capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from the charge generation layer and transporting the holes through the charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Robert C. U. Yu, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Edward F. Grabowski, Anthony M. Horgan, William W. Limburg, Sharon E. Normandin, Damodar M. Pai, Richard L. Post, Donald P. Sullivan, Donald C. VonHoene
  • Patent number: 5492785
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member is disclosed having an imaging surface adapted to accept a negative electrical charge, the electrophotographic imaging member comprising a metal ground plane layer comprising at least 50 percent by weight zirconium, a siloxane hole blocking layer, an adhesive layer comprising a polyacrylate film forming resin, a charge generation layer comprising benzimidazole perylene particles dispersed in a film forming resin binder of poly(4,4'-diphenyl-1,1'-cyclohexane carbonate), and a hole transport layer, the hole transport layer being substantially non-absorbing in the spectral region at which the charge generation layer generates and injects photogenerated holes but being capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from the charge generation layer and transporting the holes through the charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Sharon E. Normandin, Donald P. Sullivan, Alfred H. Willnow, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Karl V. Thomsen, John A. Bergfjord
  • Patent number: 5384222
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a photogenerating composition which comprises mixing titanyl phthalocyanine Type IV with the AB block copolymer polystyrene-4-vinyl pyridine in a suitable solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Sharon E. Normandin, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Donald P. Sullivan, Nancy A. Listigovers, Trevor I. Martin, Gordon K. Hamer
  • Patent number: 5384223
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer comprised of photogenerating pigments dispersed in a polystyrene/polyvinyl pyridine (A.sub.n -B.sub.m) block copolymer wherein n represents the degree of polymerization of A and m represents the degree of polymerization of B, and a charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Nancy A. Listigovers, Trevor I. Martin, Sharon E. Normandin, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Gordon K. Hamer, Donald P. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 5356741
    Abstract: A method of controlling variations in electrical characteristics in electrophotographic imaging devices by eliminating the effect of acidic or basic impurities in a photoconductive element. A solution of a weak acid or weak base and a conjugate salt of the weak acid and the weak base is incorporated into a layer of the photoconductive element. In a process for producing the photoconductive element, a substrate is coated with a first dispersion to form a charge generating layer, and then coated with a second dispersion to form a charge transporting layer, wherein there is incorporated in at least one of the first and second dispersions a solution of a weak acid or weak base and the conjugate salt of the weak acid and weak base in an amount effective to reduce variations in the dark development potential (V.sub.DDP) and background potential (V.sub.BG) characteristics of the imaging devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kathleen M. Carmichael, Sharon E. Normandin, Donald P. Sullivan, Edward F. Grabowski, Emery G. Tokoli
  • Patent number: 5350844
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a more perfect crystalline form of the Type I polymorph of titanyl phthalocyanine which comprises dissolving a precursor titanyl phthalocyanine Type I in a solution of trihaloacetic acid and alkylene chloride; adding the resultant solution to a solvent thereby enabling precipitation of Type X titanyl phthalocyanine; separating the titanyl phthalocyanine Type X from the solution; followed by a first washing with an organic solvent and a second washing with water; slurrying the resulting Type X titanyl phthalocyanine in an organic solvent enabling conversion of said Type X to Type IV titanyl phthalocyanine; and thereafter, subjecting the Type IV titanyl phthalocyanine obtained to treatment with an organic solvent to enable said crystalline form of titanyl phthalocyanine Type I.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Trevor I. Martin, James D. Mayo, Nancy A. Listigovers, Cheng K. Hsiao, Terry L. Bluhm, Sharon E. Normandin, Kathleen M. Carmichael
  • Patent number: 5238763
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging with Po member including a supporting substrate having an electrically conductive surface, an optional charge blocking layer, a polyester adhesive layer, a polycarbonate adhesive layer, a charge generating layer, and a charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Donald P. Sullivan, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Sharon E. Normandin
  • Patent number: 4992361
    Abstract: Novel 1H-pyrazolo[3,2-c]-s-triazole dye-forming couplers containing in the 3-position a tertiary carbon group enable more extensive development of silver halide images in photographic silver halide materials and enable preparation of improved dispersions in photographic silver halide materials because of reduced tendency to form crystals. These couplers are useful in photographic silver halide materials and processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1991
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Arlyce T. Bowne, Sharon E. Normandin
  • Patent number: 4959480
    Abstract: Novel pyrazoloazole couplers comprise an aryl or heterocyclic group having, in at least one of the ortho positions to the carbon atom (A) that is bonded to the pyrazoloazole nucleus, a substituent (B) that enables the pyrazoloazole coupler to form a magenta dye that has increased stability and has absorption controllably shifted, that is shifted hypsochromically relative to a dye formed from a similar coupler lacking substituent (B). These couplers are useful in photographic silver halide materials and processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1990
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Sharon E. Normandin, Arlyce T. Bowne, Nigel E. Milner, David Clarke
  • Patent number: 4942118
    Abstract: Novel pyrazoloazole couplers comprise an aryl or heterocyclic group having, in at least one of the ortho positions to the carbon atom (A) that is bonded to the pyrazoloazole nucleus, a substituent (B) that enables the pyrazoloazole coupler to form a magenta dye that has increased stability and has absorption controllably shifted, that is shifted hypsochromically relative to a dye formed from a similar coupler lacking substituent (B). These couplers are useful in photogaphic silver halide materials and processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1990
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Sharon E. Normandin, Arlyce T. Bowne, Nigel E. Milner, David Clarke
  • Patent number: 4942117
    Abstract: Novel pyrazoloazole couplers comprise an aryl or heterocyclic group having, in at least one of the ortho positions to the carbon atom (A) that is bonded to the pyrazoloazole nucleus, a substituent (B) that enables the pyrazoloazole coupler to form a magenta dye that has increased stability and has absorption controllably shifted, that is shifted hypsochromically relative to a dye formed from a similar coupler lacking substituent (B). These couplers are useful in photographic silver halide materials and processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1990
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Sharon E. Normandin, Arlyce T. Bowne, Nigel E. Milner, David Clarke
  • Patent number: 4892805
    Abstract: Novel pyrazoloazole dye-forming couplers containing at least one polyether group (A) comprising at least three ether (--O--) groups and terminated by a hydroxy, carboxy or sulfonamido group enables increased reactivity of the coupler in a photographic element and process. The couplers are useful in color photographic silver halide materials and processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Arlyce T. Bowne, Robert F. Romanet, Sharon E. Normandin
  • Patent number: 4871652
    Abstract: Novel cyano substituted photographic couplers are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein m, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and Z are as defined in the specification. These couplers enable effective magenta dye formation upon reaction with an oxidized color photographic silver halide developing agent. The couplers are useful in photographic silver halide materials and processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1989
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Sharon E. Normandin
  • Patent number: H1474
    Abstract: A process for increasing the imaging cyclic stability of titanyl phthalocyanines by adding to said titanyl phthalocyanines a perylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1995
    Inventors: Trevor I. Martin, Sharon E. Normandin, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Donald P. Sullivan