Abstract: A vehicular half loop antenna is provided that includes a ground section and a feed section. The ground section has a ground point that is configured to be electrically grounded. The feed section is configured to be electrically connected to the ground section. The feed section includes a first feed portion having a feed point that is configured to be electrically connected to an antenna feed, and a second feed portion connected to the first feed portion via a corner portion therebetween, with the corner portion being located farther from the ground point than the feed point and having a curved or tapered outer edge.

Abstract: An antimicrobial composition that includes nanoparticles of silver and titanium. The composition can further include boron, silica, selenium, vitamin, minerals, and the like or combinations thereof.

Abstract: An antenna includes an antenna substrate comprising a first end and a second end, and an antenna element attached to the antenna substrate. The antenna element is configured to receive communication signals within a partial hemispherical-shaped signal reception region oriented about the first end of the antenna substrate. A signal gain reduction portion is at least partially located between the antenna element and the second end of the antenna substrate, and is configured to reduce signal gain in an opposite partial hemispherical-shaped region oriented about the second end of the antenna substrate.

Abstract: An antenna includes an antenna substrate comprising a first end and a second end, and an antenna element attached to the antenna substrate. The antenna element is configured to receive communication signals within a partial hemispherical-shaped signal reception region oriented about the first end of the antenna substrate. A signal gain reduction portion is at least partially located between the antenna element and the second end of the antenna substrate, and is configured to reduce signal gain in an opposite partial hemispherical-shaped region oriented about the second end of the antenna substrate.

Abstract: A solid state lighting apparatus can include a plurality of light-emitting devices (LEDs) that are electrically coupled together in at least one string. The apparatus can further include a first LED segment that is configured to emit a first chromaticity light coupled across a first bypass circuit, a second LED segment that is configured to emit a second chromaticity light coupled across a second bypass circuit, and at least one additional LED segment that is configured to emit an additional chromaticity light coupled across a respective at least one additional bypass circuit. A control circuit can be configured to modulate the at least one additional bypass circuit, to cause the lighting apparatus to emit an additional v? shift in a chromaticity value of light emitted by the string to vary substantially in conformance with a Planckian locus in response to a dimming input to the control circuit.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus having a plurality of light-emitting devices (LEDs) can include at least one first LED that is configured to emit first chromaticity light, at least one second LED that is configured to emit second chromaticity light, and at least one additional LED that is configured to emit third chromaticity light. A control circuit can be operatively coupled to the plurality of light-emitting devices and configured to cause a color temperature produced by the plurality of LEDs to vary substantially in conformance with a Planckian locus in response to a dimming control input less than about 1800K.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a bus configured to be coupled to a controlled current source and at least one light emitting device coupled to the bus. The apparatus further includes a voltage regulator circuit configured to regulate a voltage at the bus and a current regulator circuit configured to control a current through the at least one light emitting device. In some embodiments, the current regulator circuit is used to control a color output of the apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a bus configured to be coupled to a controlled current source and at least one light emitting device coupled to the bus. The apparatus further includes a voltage regulator circuit configured to regulate a voltage at the bus and a current regulator circuit configured to control a current through the at least one light emitting device. The current regulator circuit may be used to control a color output of the apparatus.

Abstract: A plurality of light-emitting devices (LEDs), included in at least a string, can include at least one first LED configured to emit first chromaticity light, at least one second LED configured to emit second chromaticity light, and at least one additional LED configured to emit additional chromaticity light, wherein the at least one string can be operated by modulating the first modulated LED segment and/or the at least one additional modulated LED segment based on respective specified chromaticity values of the plurality of LEDs to provide the light substantially in conformance with a Planckian locus.

Abstract: A solid state lighting apparatus can include a plurality of light-emitting devices (LEDs) that are electrically coupled together in at least one string. The apparatus can further include a first LED segment that is configured to emit a first chromaticity light coupled across a first bypass circuit, a second LED segment that is configured to emit a second chromaticity light coupled across a second bypass circuit, and at least one additional LED segment that is configured to emit an additional chromaticity light coupled across a respective at least one additional bypass circuit. A control circuit can be configured to modulate the at least one additional bypass circuit, to cause the lighting apparatus to emit an additional v? shift in a chromaticity value of light emitted by the string to vary substantially in conformance with a Planckian locus in response to a dimming input to the control circuit.