Abstract: A particle separator is provided for collection and manipulation of target particles, e.g., target cells, in a closed sterile field condition. In one embodiment, closed sterile field conditions are maintained from separation through concentration and/or cryo treatment steps and/or transfusion. Preservation of closed sterile field condition are accommodated by using the same integrally coupled rigid-walled vessel for collection and concentration and transfer via integrally coupled conduits to a vessel for cryopreservation and/or transfusion.In one embodiment, a plurality of valves are responsive to a data processor for controlling the path of fluid flow through the particle separator. A plurality of sensors are provided for providing sensor signals indicative of fluid flowing through the cell separator. A peristaltic pump is responsive to the microprocessor assembly for controlling the speed and direction of fluid flow through the system.

Abstract: Methods for increasing the number of human hematopoietic precursor cells in vitro are provided. The methods generally comprise (a) separating human hematopoietic precursor cells from mature hematopoietic cells present in a blood product; (b) inoculating the separated precursor cells into a culture vessel containing a culture medium comprising a nutritive medium and a source of growth factors at a density of between 1.times.10.sup.3 cells/ml and 4.times.10.sup.6 cells/ml; and (c) culturing the cells under conditions and for a time sufficient to increase the number of precursor cells relative to the number of such cells present in the blood product. The culture medium may also include a suitable amount of microcarrier beads. Suitable blood products include bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, and peripheral blood. A device for carrying out such methods is also provided.

Abstract: Highly concentrated hematopoietic stem cell compositions are provided which are substantially free of differentiated or dedicated hematopoietic cells. The cells are obtained by subtraction of cells having particular markers and selection of cells having particular markers. The resulting composition may be used to provide for individual or groups of hematopoietic lineages, to reconstitute stem cells of the host, and to identify an assay for a wide variety of hematopoietic growth factors.