Abstract: A negative electrode current collector of a lithium metal battery includes a current collector substrate provided with a plurality of pore channels, a lithium dissolving agent filled in each of the pore channels of the current collector substrate, and a locking layer attached to a pore wall of a corresponding pore channel and located between the pore wall and the lithium dissolving agent. The lithium dissolving agent is a liquid or a gel capable of dissolving lithium metal. The locking layer is configured to constrain the lithium dissolving agent to the corresponding pore channel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to positive-electrode pre-lithiation agents. One example positive-electrode pre-lithiation agent includes a catalyst and a lithium-rich material, where the catalyst is an oxide positive-electrode active material, an intensity ratio of a crystal plane diffraction peak of the catalyst to a crystal plane diffraction peak of the catalyst is less than or equal to 2, the catalyst is configured to catalyze the lithium-rich material to decompose to release active lithium, and the lithium-rich material includes at least one of lithium oxide, lithium peroxide, lithium fluoride, lithium carbonate, lithium oxalate, or lithium acetate.

Abstract: Silicon carbon composite materials, preparation methods and applications of the silicon carbon composite material are provided. The silicon carbon composite material includes a core and a carbon coating layer. At least one part of a surface of the core is covered by the carbon coating layer. The core includes a carbon matrix and SiOx particles, the carbon matrix is continuously distributed and includes N channels in communication with outside, and the SiOx particles are filled in the channels. A size of the SiOx particle is 0.1 nm to 0.9 nm, 0.9?x?1.7, and N?1 and is an integer.

Abstract: In fields related to battery cathode material technologies, a nano-silicon composite material and a preparation method thereof, an electrode material, and a battery are provided to resolve large volume expansion of a cathode material of a battery and a serious side reaction with an electrolyte. The nano-silicon composite material includes a core, a first coating layer, and a second coating layer. The core includes a nano-silicon crystal. The first coating layer covers a surface of the core. The first coating layer is of a porous structure. A material of the first coating layer includes bisilicate and silicon oxide in a deoxidized state. The second coating layer covers a surface of the first coating layer. A material of the second coating layer includes silicon dioxide in a deoxidized state.

Abstract: A lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode active material and a preparation method thereof, a lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode plate, and a lithium-ion rechargeable battery are disclosed. The negative electrode active material includes a carbon core and a coating layer formed on a surface of the carbon core, a material of the coating layer includes amorphous carbon and a doping element, and the doping element includes element nitrogen. The lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode active material has the carbon core, and the coating layer that includes the doping element and the amorphous carbon is provided on the surface of the carbon core.

Abstract: A lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode active material and a preparation method thereof, a lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode plate, and a lithium-ion rechargeable battery are disclosed. The negative electrode active material includes a carbon core and a coating layer formed on a surface of the carbon core, a material of the coating layer includes amorphous carbon and a doping element, and the doping element includes element nitrogen. The lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode active material has the carbon core, and the coating layer that includes the doping element and the amorphous carbon is provided on the surface of the carbon core.

Abstract: A lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode active material and a preparation method thereof, a lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode plate, and a lithium-ion rechargeable battery are provided. The negative electrode active material includes a carbon core and a coating layer formed on a surface of the carbon core, a material of the coating layer includes amorphous carbon and a doping element, and the doping element includes element nitrogen. The lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode active material has the carbon core, and the coating layer that includes the doping element and the amorphous carbon is provided on the surface of the carbon core.

Abstract: A composite negative electrode material, a method for preparing the composite negative electrode material, a negative electrode plate of a lithium ion secondary battery containing the composite negative electrode material, and a lithium ion secondary battery containing a negative electrode active material of the lithium ion secondary battery, where the composite negative electrode material includes a carbon core and a carbon coating layer, where the carbon coating layer is a carbon layer that coats a surface of the carbon core, and both the carbon core and the carbon coating layer include a doping element, where the doping element is at least one of element N, P, B, S, O, F, Cl, or H.

Abstract: A silicon-based negative electrode material and a method for preparing the same, a battery including the silicon-based negative electrode material, and a terminal are provided. The silicon-based negative electrode material includes a silicon-based matrix with a low silicon-oxygen ratio and silicon-based particles with a high silicon-oxygen ratio dispersed in the silicon-based matrix with the low silicon-oxygen ratio. A silicon-oxygen ratio of the silicon-based matrix with the low silicon-oxygen ratio is 1:x, and 1<x?2. A silicon-oxygen ratio of the silicon-based particles with the high silicon-oxygen ratio is 1:y, and 0?y?1. The silicon-based matrix with the low silicon-oxygen ratio is silicon dioxide, or the silicon-based matrix with the low silicon-oxygen ratio includes silicon dioxide and silicon-containing crystal particles dispersed in the silicon dioxide.

Abstract: A lithium-ion battery cathode material and a method for preparing the same are disclosed. The lithium-ion battery cathode material includes a layered cathode material matrix and a defect layer. The layered cathode material matrix includes body layers and lithium layers, and the body layer includes a transition metal layer and a lithium layer. The defect layer includes atoms with a periodic arrangement different from that of atoms in the matrix or with content different from that of an element in the matrix. The defect layer is parallel to a 003 crystal plane of the layered cathode material matrix, and dimensions of the defect layer are 0.1 nm to 50 nm in at least one direction and 10 nm to 5000 nm in at least another direction.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a negative electrode material, including a doped carbon material. The doped carbon material includes a carbon-based matrix and doping elements doped in the carbon-based matrix. The doping elements include at least two of B, N, O, P, S, and F. At least a part of the doping elements form C-Ma-Mb chemical bonds with the carbon-based matrix. Ma and Mb represent two different types of doping elements. The negative electrode material includes the doped carbon material, and the doping elements in the doped carbon material form the C-Ma-Mb chemical bonds with the carbon-based matrix. Therefore, the negative electrode material has excellent fast charging performance. Embodiments of the present invention further provide a production method of the negative electrode material, a battery including the negative electrode material, and a terminal.

Abstract: A silicon-oxygen composite anode material includes a kernel, a coating layer wrapped outside the kernel, and an intermediate layer located between the kernel and the coating layer. The intermediate layer includes the non-lithium silicate, and mass content of the non-lithium silicate in the intermediate layer progressively decreases from the intermediate layer to the kernel. The progressive decrease includes a gradient decrease from the intermediate layer to the kernel. The gradient decrease refers to that mass proportions on a circumference with a same distance from a center of the kernel are the same, and the mass proportion decreases gradually as the distance from the center of the kernel decreases. The non-lithium silicate is generated in situ at an outer layer of the kernel, and has a non-water-soluble, non-alkaline, or weak-alkaline dense structure.

Abstract: A lithium-ion battery conductive bonding agent, including graphene and a first bonding agent grafted on a surface of the graphene, a production method for the conductive bonding agent, and an electrode plate and a lithium-ion battery that contain the conductive bonding agent, where the first bonding agent includes at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyvinylidene fluoride, a hexafluoropropylene polymer, styrene-butadiene rubber, sodium alginate, starch, cyclodextrin, or polysaccharide. The lithium-ion battery conductive bonding agent has good conductive performance and bonding performance and specific strength, improving mechanical strength of a whole electrode plate. The conductive bonding agent integrates a bonding agent and a conductive agent. This can improve content of active substance in the electrode plate, and further increase an energy density of an electrochemical cell.

Abstract: A composite negative electrode material, a method for preparing the composite negative electrode material, a negative electrode plate of a lithium ion secondary battery containing the composite negative electrode material, and a lithium ion secondary battery containing a negative electrode active material of the lithium ion secondary battery, where the composite negative electrode material includes a carbon core and a carbon coating layer, where the carbon coating layer is a carbon layer that coats a surface of the carbon core, and both the carbon core and the carbon coating layer include a doping element, where the doping element is at least one of element N, P, B, S, O, F, Cl, or H.

Abstract: A composite negative electrode material, a method for preparing the composite negative electrode material, a negative electrode plate of a lithium ion secondary battery containing the composite negative electrode material, and a lithium ion secondary battery containing a negative electrode active material of the lithium ion secondary battery, where the composite negative electrode material includes a carbon core and a carbon coating layer, where the carbon coating layer is a carbon layer that coats a surface of the carbon core, and both the carbon core and the carbon coating layer include a doping element, where the doping element is at least one of element N, P, B, S, O, F, Cl, or H.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cathode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery, where the cathode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery includes a silicon-based active substance and a nitrogen-doped carbon material. The silicon-based active substance is encased in the interior of the nitrogen-doped carbon material, and the silicon-based active substance is one or more of a nanoparticle and a nanowire; a micropore is arranged on at least one of the exterior and the interior of the nitrogen-doped carbon material; and a material of the nitrogen-doped carbon material is a nitrogen-doped carbon network. The cathode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery solves a problem in the prior art that a silicon material, when used as a cathode active material, easily falls from a current collector due to a great volume change and has a low conductivity.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a cathode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery, where the cathode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery includes a silicon-based active substance and a nitrogen-doped carbon material. The silicon-based active substance is encased in the interior of the nitrogen-doped carbon material, and the silicon-based active substance is one or more of a nanoparticle and a nanowire; a micropore is arranged on at least one of the exterior and the interior of the nitrogen-doped carbon material; and a material of the nitrogen-doped carbon material is a nitrogen-doped carbon network. The cathode active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery solves a problem in the prior art that a silicon material, when used as a cathode active material, easily falls from a current collector due to a great volume change and has a low conductivity.

Abstract: A lithium-ion battery conductive bonding agent, including graphene and a first bonding agent grafted on a surface of the graphene, a production method for the conductive bonding agent, and an electrode plate and a lithium-ion battery that contain the conductive bonding agent, where the first bonding agent includes at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyvinylidene fluoride, a hexafluoropropylene polymer, styrene-butadiene rubber, sodium alginate, starch, cyclodextrin, or polysaccharide. The lithium-ion battery conductive bonding agent has good conductive performance and bonding performance and specific strength, improving mechanical strength of a whole electrode plate. The conductive bonding agent integrates a bonding agent and a conductive agent. This can improve content of active substance in the electrode plate, and further increase an energy density of an electrochemical cell.

Abstract: This application provides a silicon negative material, a silicon negative material preparation method, a negative electrode plate, and a lithium-ion battery. The silicon negative material includes a silicon core, and a buffer coating layer and a first coating layer that are coated on a surface of the silicon core, where the first coating layer is a coating layer including a carbon material, and the carbon material includes at least one of the following doping elements: N, P, B, S, O, F, Cl, or H. In embodiments of this application, fast charging performance of the silicon negative material when being used as a negative electrode of a battery is improved.

Abstract: An organic solar cell device is provided, including a first electrode, a photoactive layer, a hole transport layer, and a second electrode that are stacked successively. The photoactive layer includes an electron receptor material and an electron donor material. The electron receptor material is graphene nitride that forms a foamy film on the first electrode and has a three-dimensional network structure. A part of the electron donor material permeates into the graphene nitride, and a part of the electron donor material is enriched on a side of the hole transport layer to form an electron donor enriched layer.