Abstract: This invention discloses a method for extracting lithium from carbonate clay type lithium ore based on ion exchange, which belongs to the field of lithium extraction technologies. This method aims to, with iron salt as the extractant, extract lithium into the solution through exchange reaction with lithium ore, which mainly involves the following steps: have clay type lithium ores crushed and ground prior to high-temperature roasting activation, and then conduct iron exchange reaction by iron salt solution while heating, followed by solid-liquid separation by means of filtration. The filtrate obtained will be lithium-bearing solution, and the extraction rate of lithium can reach as high as over 90%.

Abstract: A sealed tube neutron generator (&agr;-STNG) incorporates an internal associated-&agr; detector for well logging. The &agr;-STNG comprises a gas-tight envelope, a Penning ion source, a gas supply, an accelerating electrode and a target as those in conventional STNG; and further comprises a special target chamber, an ion leading out and focusing assembly, an annular associated -&agr; particle detector mounted in the target chamber, a gas absorber, and a collimator for &agr;-particles. The &agr;-STNG can be employed within a nuclear Carbon/Oxygen Well Logging Apparatus which adopts the Associated Particle and Time of Flight Approach for collecting data to satisfy the special requirements of well logging, to expel the adverse effect resulted from cased hole materials and thermal neutrons capture for increasing the precision of carbon/oxygen ratio logged. When the carbon window is 3.17 to 4.65 Mev and the oxygen window is 4.68 to 6.