Abstract: Various schemes pertaining to distributed-tone resource unit (RU) operation in 6 GHz low-power indoor (LPI) systems are described. A communication entity distributes frequency tones of a resource unit (RU) over a distribution bandwidth as a distributed-tone RU (dRU). The communication entity then communicates using the distributed-tone RU in a 6 GHz low-power indoor (LPI) system. In some cases, the dRU is distributed over an entire bandwidth. Alternatively, the dRU operation is implemented per frequency segment. Alternatively, the dRU co-exists with regular or localized RU.

Abstract: Various schemes pertaining to subcarrier indices for distributed-tone resource units (RUs) in 6 GHz low-power indoor (LPI) systems are described. A communication entity distributes frequency tones of a RU over a distribution bandwidth as a distributed-tone RU (dRU). The communication entity also generates generating a plurality of subcarrier indices for the distributed-tone RU such that a distribution of the distributed-tone RU is symmetric or asymmetric to a direct-current (DC) tone along an axis of subcarrier indices. The communication entity then communicates wirelessly using the distributed-tone RU in a 6 GHz LPI system.

Abstract: Various examples pertaining to efficient trigger-based (TB) multi-user (MU) uplink (UL) transmissions in wireless local area networks (WLANs) are described. A stations (STA) receives a trigger frame from an access point (AP), with the trigger frame assigning one or more resource units (RUs) corresponding to one or more subchannels of a plurality of subchannels. The STA then performs a transmission using the assigned one or more RUs responsive to receiving the trigger frame. In an event that at least one subchannel of the plurality of subchannels is detected as being busy, the one or more subchannels may include a subset (e.g., some but not all) of the plurality of subchannels.

Abstract: Various schemes pertaining to encoding and transmit power control for downsized trigger-based (TB) physical-layer protocol data unit (PPDU) transmissions in next-generation WLAN systems are described. A station (STA) receives a trigger frame indicating an allocated resource unit (RU) of a first size. The STA performs channel sensing responsive to receiving the trigger frame. In response to detecting at least one subchannel being busy from the channel sensing, the STA performs a downsized trigger-based (TB) transmission with a downsized RU or multi-RU (MRU) of a second size smaller than the first size by utilizing downsized RU or MRU allocation information while maintaining a value of each of one or more parameters unchanged in an encoding process to perform the downsized TB transmission.

Abstract: A method of joint encoding schemes with interleaver and tone mapper for multiple-resource unit (multi-RU) operation involves performing joint encoding of a plurality of information bits to generate a plurality of encoded bit sequences. The method also involves processing the plurality of encoded bit sequences by interleaving and tone mapping the encoded bit sequences with respect to a plurality of resource units (RUs) on either or both of an aggregate-RU basis and an individual-RU basis to generate a plurality of processed bit sequences. The method further involves transmitting the plurality of processed bit sequences over the plurality of RUs.

Abstract: Systems and methods of transmitting a PPDU to or from a single user station (STA) in an MIMO transmission by using unequal MCSs. An access point (AP) allocates a plurality of spatial streams to the STA and assigned them into groups for the MIMO transmission. Multiple unequal MCSs are assigned to the different spatial stream groups. Correspondingly the STA ID is repeatedly specified in the user block fields of a SIG-B field of a downlink PPDU, or in the user information fields of a trigger frame. Alternatively, multiple AIDs of the STA can be specified in the user block fields or the user information fields instead of repeating the same STA ID. An indication may be inserted in the SIG-A field to indicate that the grouped-based unequal MCSs scheme is used for the MIMO transmission.

Abstract: Various examples pertaining to sounding schemes using distributed tones in wireless communications are described. A stations (STA) receives a sounding signal with an extremely-high-throughput (EHT) null data packet (NDP). The STA then transmits a feedback regarding the sounding signal on a distributed-tone resource unit (DT-RU).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention can assign multiple resource units (RUs) to a single wireless station using an aggregated Multi-RU (“virtual resource unit” or “vRU”) that aggregates multiple RUs, and the parameters of the virtual RU can be calculated according to existing standards such the padding schemes and RUs (e.g., RU26, RU52, RU106, RU242, RU484, RU996, RU2x996) defined in IEEE 802.11ax. The virtual RU parameters used for joint encoding can be directly calculated based on formulas described herein according to embodiments of the present invention, and according to values obtained from pre-defined tables.

Abstract: Various examples pertaining to signaling of punctured sub-channels in wireless communications are described. A puncturing pattern is signaled with an extremely-high-throughput (EHT) physical-layer protocol data unit (PPDU). A first station (STA) and a second STA then communicate with each other based on the signaled puncturing pattern.

Abstract: Various schemes pertaining to design simplification for distributed-tone resource units (RUs) in 6 GHz low-power indoor (LPI) systems are described. A communication entity performs tone distribution with a logical RU size over a bandwidth to generate a distributed-tone RU. The communication entity then communicates wirelessly using the distributed-tone RU in a 6 GHz low-power indoor (LPI) system.

Abstract: A method of joint encoding schemes with interleaver and tone mapper for multiple-resource unit (multi-RU) operation involves performing joint encoding of a plurality of information bits to generate a plurality of encoded bit sequences. The method also involves processing the plurality of encoded bit sequences by interleaving and tone mapping the encoded bit sequences with respect to a plurality of resource units (RUs) on either or both of an aggregate-RU basis and an individual-RU basis to generate a plurality of processed bit sequences. The method further involves transmitting the plurality of processed bit sequences over the plurality of RUs.

Abstract: Dual carrier modulation (DCM) encoded data is generated in a first half of a full signal bandwidth. The DCM encoded data generated in the first half of the full signal bandwidth is duplicated in a second half of the full signal bandwidth. The duplicated DCM encoded data in the second half of the full signal bandwidth is multiplied by a modulation vector to result in a reduced peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in transmission.

Abstract: Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention provide methods and devices for low power transmissions that provide improved wireless coverage for 6 GHz LPI transmissions using novel tone mapping techniques. Resource units (RUs) tones are distributed over larger bandwidths to achieve higher transmission power while operating within the PSD requirements of LPI. The tone distribution can include global tone mapping of smaller RUs distributed onto larger bandwidths, or group-based tone distribution methods, for example.

Abstract: An extreme-high-throughput (EHT) physical-layer protocol data unit (PPDU) is signaled between a first station (STA) and a second STA to indicate a resource unit (RU) allocation with respect to multiple users. One or more RU allocated to the first STA or the second STA as indicated in the EHT PPDU can be determined by using a RU allocation table that includes, in addition to entries corresponding to RUs allocatable to a plurality of users, one or more empty RU entries corresponding to one or more of an empty 242-tone RU, an empty 484-tone RU and an empty 996-tone RU.

Abstract: A wireless communication link is established between a first station (STA) and a second STA in a 6-GHz band. The first STA and the second STA the communicate in the 6-GHz band using a low-power indoor (LPI) long range (LR) physical-layer protocol data unit (PPDU). The LPI LR PPDU includes a legacy preamble, a universal signal field (U-SIG), an extreme-high-throughput signal field (EHT-SIG), an extreme-high-throughput short training field (EHT-STF), an extreme-high-throughput long training field (EHT-LTF), and a payload. Each of the legacy preamble, U-SIG and EHT-SIG is modulated and duplicated over multiple 20-MHz subchannels for a 80-MHz, 160-MHz or 320-MHz bandwidth over which the LPI LR PPDU is transmitted. Each of the EHT-STF, EHT-LTF and payload is modulated and transmitted on an entirety of the 80-MHz, 160-MHz or 320-MHz bandwidth.

Abstract: A method pertaining to spatial configuration subfield designs of user field for multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) allocation in extreme-high-throughput (EHT) systems involves determining a spatial stream configuration according to a 6-bit spatial configuration subfield in a lookup table (LUT). The method also involves performing a transmission using one or more spatial streams assigned based on the spatial stream configuration.

Abstract: System and method of OFDMA transmission in which mid-ambles are configured on a per-user basis for channel variation adaptation. The multiple channels used in an OFDMA transmission may use different mid-amble settings based on their respective channel characteristics. Particularly, some channels may have mid-ambles and some may have not, and mid-amble update intervals may vary across the channels. For a trigger-based (TB) uplink (UL) OFDMA transmission, an AP may signal the per-user mid-amble information in the user information fields of the trigger frame. For a downlink (DL) OFDMA transmission, an AP may signal the per-user mid-amble information in the HE SIG-B fields.

Abstract: A method pertaining to resource unit (RU) allocation subfield designs for trigger-based and self-contained signaling in extreme high-throughput (EHT) systems involves receiving a signaling and determining allocation of one or more RUs according to a 9-bit RU allocation subfield indicated in the signaling. The method also involves performing wireless communications using the one or more RUs.

Abstract: A method pertaining to leftover bits processing for proportional round-robin resource unit (RU) parsing in extreme high-throughput (EHT) systems involves processing a stream of bits to provide processed bits. The method also involves transmitting the processed bits to a station (STA) over a combination of multiple resource units (RUs) assigned to the STA. In processing the stream of bits, the method may involve parsing the stream of bits to the combination of multiple RUs. Moreover, in an event of leftover bits remaining from the parsing, the method may further involve distributing the leftover bits to one or more RUs but not all RUs of the combination of multiple RUs.

Abstract: Systems and methods of transmitting a PPDU to or from a single user station (STA) in an OFDMA transmission by using multiple RUs. An access point (AP) allocates multiple RUs to an STA for an OFDMA transmission and correspondingly specifies the STA ID repeatedly in the user specific field of a SIG-B field in a downlink PPDU, or in the user information fields of a trigger frame. Alternatively, multiple AIDs of the STA can be specified in the user specific field or the user information fields instead of repeating the same STA ID. An indication may be inserted in the SIG-A field to indicate that the enhanced RU allocation scheme is used for the OFDMA transmission.