Abstract: A devolatilization performance prediction apparatus for a solution devolatilization process using a twin-screw extruder including a flow state computation means 101 for computationally determining information relating to the flow state of solution existing in a devolatilization region 600, or a target region, of a devolatilization process on a screw 200 conveying the solution of nonvolatile mass containing volatile mass according to the flow state of the solution 700 existing on the channel surface at the upstream side in the conveying direction of the screw channel, the solution 800 existing in the gap between the screw 200 and a barrel 100 and the solution 900 existing on the channel surface at the downstream side in the conveying direction of the screw channel, and a devolatilization performance prediction means 102 for predicting the devolatilization performance in the devolatilization process according to the information relating to the flow state computationally determined according to the flow state of

Abstract: A screw extruder having a body forming a chamber of two barrels housing two counter-rotating axis-parallel rotors, a supply port for the material to be mixed in the chamber at one end of the body, a discharge port for discharging the mixed material at the other end of the body, a conveying section with screws for feeding the material from the supply port downstream to a mixing section which comprises at least two mixing zones, each mixing zone having at least one forward-conveying wing and at least one backward-conveying wing downstream of the forward-conveying wing on each rotor characterized in that a throttle valve is provided in the chamber downstream of the mixing section, and downstream of the throttle valve a second conveying section with screws and a second mixing section are provided.

Abstract: A devolatilization simulation apparatus for screw extruders and a devolatilization simulation program for screw extruders can actually simulate the devolatilization process in a screw extruder. An extruder simulation system for simulating the conditions of devolatilization of an extruder by computationally determining the resin temperature, the pressure, the residence time, the filling ratio, the torque, the power, the solid-phase occupancy and the concentration of the volatile components in terms of distribution in the axial direction of the extruder from the configuration and the operating conditions of the extruder and the physical properties of the resin in the extruder comprising a means for arithmetically simulating the process where the concentration of the volatile components contained in the resin gradually falls as they are devolatilized by vent cylinders.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polishing method which is effective to prevent lowering of the polishing efficiency in the later stage of polishing. The polishing method is characterized in that polishing is performed while so adjusting a polishing liquid as to have a pH of not less than 2 and less than 7.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus and a host apparatus are connected to a network. Before the host apparatus uses the image processing apparatus for the first time, a communication program and information describing the image processing apparatus and its network address are transferred from the image processing apparatus to the host apparatus, and the host apparatus runs the communication program. On the basis of the transferred information, the communication program accesses a driver server through the network, downloads an image processing apparatus control program, installs the image processing apparatus control program in the host apparatus, and makes necessary settings. An up-to-date version of the control program for the image processing apparatus is thereby installed in the host apparatus without the need for input from the user.

Abstract: Twist kneading disks are arranged such that the width of a piece of disk is 0.1 to 0.5 times the cylinder inner diameter D, a helix angle ? as an angle between a vertex of the front surface side of the disk and vertex of the rear surface side of the disk at the tip portion is in a range of 0°<?<90° in the reverse rotating direction of the screws as viewed from a cross section of the disk in the end direction of the screw shaft, and a phase angle E as an angle in correlation between the disks around the screw shaft is in a range of 0°<E<90°. The twist kneading disks are incorporated in the plasticization kneading portion at the length of more than 1.88 times the cylinder inner diameter D.

Abstract: A screw for a twin-screw kneading extruder comprises a screw shaft having spline grooves formed therein, and a plurality of screw segments adapted to be inserted on that screw shaft. The spline grooves of the screw segments are formed in the two end portions of the axial direction of the screw segments, while leaving the intermediate portions as relief portions, in which the spline grooves are not formed. Since the intermediate portions need not be machined, the screw can be manufactured highly precisely, even if the axial length of the screw segments is large, at a working cost as low as that for the short ones.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reproducing data from an optical disc which has a plurality of recording layers reproducible from one side of the optical disc, and in which the disc is recorded in the OTP (Opposite Track Path) type. Upon receipt of a command of pausing, a pausing operation is performed by switching a moving direction of a focal point of an optical pickup in accordance with layer information of the recording layer to be currently reproduced.

Abstract: An information processing device to which data can be input by the use of a rotary bezel. A pulse-count detection sensor unit 32 and a rotational-direction detection sensor unit 33 read an optical pattern which is formed on the rotary bezel to generate a series of pulse signals. The pulse-count detection sensor unit 32 and the rotational-direction detection sensor unit 33 are arranged such that a phase difference occurs between the signals of the sensor unit 32 and the signals of the sensor unit 33, so that it is possible to detect the rotational direction of the rotary bezel. A data-signal generating element 81 generates a data signal on the basis of the detected rotational angle and the pulse count generated by the pulse-count detection sensor unit 32.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus for recording information and/or reproducing on an optical disc which has at least two recording layers including layer 0 and layer 1 reproducible from one side of the disc. The apparatus includes an optical pickup having a laser source, an objective lens, and an actuator. A controller is provided which obtains a present layer information of a sector recording layer from light reflected from the disc, confirms a target layer information of a target recording layer, judges whether the present layer information is the same as the target layer information, and outputs a first control signal to the actuator when it is judged that the present layer information is layer 0 and the target layer information is layer 1, and outputs a second control signal to a slider.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reproducing data from an optical disc which has a plurality of recording layers reproducible from one side of the optical disc, and in which the disc is recorded in the OTP (Opposite Track Path) type. Upon receipt of a command of pausing, a pausing operation is performed by switching a moving direction of a focal point of an optical pickup in accordance with layer information of the recording layer to be currently reproduced.

Abstract: A method for reproducing information on a dual layer disc which has two recording layers including layer 0 and layer 1 reproducible from one side of the [disk] disc, wherein each layer has a plurality of sectors.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus for recording information and/or reproducing on an optical disc which has at least two recording layers including layer 0 and layer 1 reproducible from one side of the disc. The apparatus includes an optical pickup having a laser source, an objective lens, and an actuator. A controller is provided which obtains a present layer information of a sector recording layer from light reflected from the disc, confirms a target layer information of a target recording layer, judges whether the present layer information is the same as the target layer information, and outputs a first control signal to the actuator when it is judged that the present layer information is layer 0 and the target layer information is layer 1, and outputs a second control signal to a slider.

Abstract: A method for reproducing information on a dual layer disc which has two recording layers including layer 0 and layer 1 reproducible from one side of the disk, wherein each layer has a plurality of sectors. The method includes the steps of emanating an optical beam from a laser source, concentrating the optical beam on a recording layer with an objective lens, moving the objective lens in the direction of the thickness of the disk so that a focal point of the objective lens is focused on one layer of the two recording layers, obtaining a present layer information of a sector of the recording layer being reproduced from the reflected light from the disk, confirming a target layer information of a target recording layer of a target information, and moving the objective lens in a direction of the thickness of the disk until the focal point of the objective lens is focused on layer 1 when the present layer information is layer 0 and the target layer information is layer 1.

Abstract: There are provided a plurality of information recording surfaces to be reproduced on one side of an optical disc to be reproduced, and when accessing control of an optical pickup over a plurality of recording layers is performed, first, a beam focal point of the optical pickup is moved using a moving device to the recording layer on which target information is recorded to thereby perform switching processing of information recording layers during reproduction, after which accessing control of the optical pickup is performed using control processor similar to the access between the same recording layers, and with respect to the pausing operation, in a layer in which information is recorded from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, one track jumping is repeated toward the inner circumference, while in a layer in which information is recorded from the outer circumference to the inner circumference, one track jumping is repeated toward the outer circumference.

Abstract: An optical disk apparatus for reproducing or recording and reproducing two or more sorts of optical disks whose recording plane heights are different is arranged to reproduce or record data from or on the optical disk transparently to the user and without the users intricate operations. For this purpose, the optical disk apparatus provides a disk discriminating circuit for discriminating the disks whose recording plane heights are different. The disk discriminating circuit operates to discriminate the disk before reproducing or recording the disk mounted to the optical disk apparatus and switch the optical system and the circuit system to the suitable ones to the discriminated disk and then reproduce or record the data from or on the disk.

Abstract: There are provided a plurality of information recording surfaces to be reproduced on one side of an optical disc to be reproduced, and when accessing control of an optical pickup over a plurality of recording layers is performed, first, a beam focal point of the optical pickup is moved using a moving device to the recording layer on which target information is recorded to thereby perform switching processing of information recording layers during reproduction, after which accessing control of the optical pickup is performed using control processing circuit similar to the access between the same recording layers, and with respect to the pausing operation, in a layer in which information is recorded from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, one track jumping is repeated toward the inner circumference, while in a layer in which information is recorded from the outer circumference to the inner circumference, one track jumping is repeated toward the outer circumference.

Abstract: There are provided a plurality of information recording surfaces to be reproduced on one side of an optical disc to be reproduced, and when accessing control of an optical pickup over a plurality of recording layers is performed, first, a beam focal point of the optical pickup is moved using a moving means to the recording layer on which target information is recorded to thereby perform switching processing of information recording layers during reproduction, after which accessing control of the optical pickup is performed using control processing means similar to the access between the same recording layers, and with respect to the pausing operation, in a layer in which information is recorded from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, one track jumping is repeated toward the inner circumference, while in a layer in which information is recorded from the outer circumference to the inner circumference, one track jumping is repeated toward the outer circumference.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for recycling resin scrap including a thermosetting resin paint film and a thermoplastic resin substrate as its major components, wherein the resin scrap is supplied into a passage of a cylinder, melted, and delivered by screw arrays from an upstream side to a downstream side of the passage of the cylinder, and hydrolyzed by a hydrolyzing agent while forming a highly packed region with a resistor. The resistor restricts the resin scrap to flow from the upstream side to the downstream side in a short period of time, and forms the highly packed region where a contact efficiency is enhanced between the resin scrap and the hydrolyzing agent.

Abstract: A sheet of paper, plastic or the like on which an image has been formed using a toner that is photochemically decolorizable by absorption of near infrared rays is illuminated with near infrared rays under the state wherein the image is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the glass-transition temperature of a binding resin of the toner. The color of the toner can thereby be easily and rapidly eliminated. This enables the reuse of the sheet to be realized easily and at a low cost.