Abstract: At the time of recording contents data in real time over a first layer and a second layer of a double layer recordable DVD, a first VTS is formed by contents data recorded in a first layer recording area (43) and a second VTS is formed by contents data recorded in a second layer recording area (46). In an area (55) composed of a remaining area (53) of the first layer recording area (43) and a head area (54) of the second layer recording area (46), backup information of VTSI of the first VTS and VTSI of a second VTS are recorded.

Abstract: An RFID tag includes: a tag main body having a communication antenna, a circuit chip electrically connected to the antenna to perform wireless communication via the antenna, and a tabular sealing member in which the antenna and the circuit chip are enclosed; a print layer formed on a first surface of the tag main body by printing; and a protective film that covers the print layer. The print layer is formed only in a central area of the first surface surrounded by a marginal area of the first surface extending along the outer edge of the first surface. The protective film includes a covering portion that covers the print layer and an adhering portion that lies off the print layer while surrounding the outer edge of the print layer and adheres to the first surface.

Abstract: One purpose is to provide a user friendly IC card reading apparatus conforming to different communication standards. A linear power amplifier supplies an antenna circuit with a power source voltage for Type A which is supplied from a power supply switching circuit when transmitting a radio signal of Type A, while supplying the antenna circuit with a power source voltage for Type B which is supplied from the power supply switching circuit when transmitting a radio signal of Type B, based on the instructions of a CPU. This makes it possible to read out of IC cards of both Type A and Type B.

Abstract: An RFID tag is constructed by pasting a first component and second component together. The first component includes a tabular first base made of dielectric and a metal layer covering one of the front and back of the first base. The second component includes a sheet-like second base, a metal pattern provided on the second base and electrically connected to the metal layer of the first component to constitute a communication antenna, a circuit chip connected to the metal pattern which carries out a radio communication through the communication antenna, and an adhesive material layer which bonds the second base to the other of the front and back of the first base. The metal layer of the first component and the metal pattern of the second component are electrically connected by the conductive component.

Abstract: A RFID tag includes a base that extends in a predetermined longitudinal direction; an antenna for communication that is wired on the base; a circuit chip that is electrically connected to the antenna and conducts radio communication via the antenna; and a sealant that covers a top of the circuit chip and seals the circuit chip in cooperation with the base. A portion of the antenna that is exposed without being covered with the sealant extends in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A management PC comprises a polling combination table 11a for storing data (combination data) where a combination of reader/writers, which are not problematic when being polled simultaneously, and a polled flag. The management PC examines combination data of each row by sequentially referencing the polling combination table starting at the first row in the polling process of a reader/writer. Then, one or a plurality of reader/writers set in the combination data are concurrently polled. Then, the polled flags of the polled reader/writers are set to “1”. After referencing the last row of the polling combination table, the management PC clears the polled flags of all of rows of the polling combination table to “0”, and repeats the above described series of operations.

Abstract: Either one or both of the antenna pattern and a ground pattern, which reflects a radiated radio wave radiated from the antenna pattern, are buried inside the glass substrate. As a result, it is possible to provide high-gain, low-loss glass antennas in which glass is used as their substrates.

Abstract: The RFID tag includes: a main unit consisting of a base, a communication antenna that is wired on the base, a circuit chip that is electrically connected to the antenna and performs radio communication via the antenna, a chip reinforcing member covering the periphery of the circuit chip, an underside reinforcing member that is disposed at a position that sandwiches the base with respect to the chip reinforcing member, and a rubber cover member that covers these components; and protective layers that sandwich the main unit from the front and rear sides and have greater slipperiness than the slipperiness between the main unit and a contactant.

Abstract: The RFID tag includes a base that can bend and unbend; a communication antenna wired on the base; a circuit chip that is electrically connected to the antenna and performs radio communication via the antenna; a reinforcing member as a chip reinforcing member that covers at least the periphery of the circuit chip and a section of the antenna wiring, the covering preformed at least in an upper side with respect to the base designated as a bottom, and that has a concavo-convex shape and intersects with the antenna wiring at a concave section of the concavo-convex shape; and an adhesive that adheres the reinforcing member to the base, and in which an edge along a concave section of the edge of the reinforcing member traverses over the antenna.

Abstract: A RFID tag, which decreases a bending stress and simultaneously prevents an antenna break, is provided. The RFID tag includes a base, an antenna for communication which extends on the base, a circuit chip which performs radio communication through the antenna. The RFID tag further includes a chip reinforcement member which covers a periphery of the circuit chip and a portion of the antenna and a covering member which cover the base, the antenna, the circuit chip and the chip reinforcement member. The covering member is more flexible than the chip reinforcement member.

Abstract: An RFID tag unit is constituted of a seal member part, a substrate material part layered on the seal member part, and a print member part layered on the substrate material part. An RFID tag that comprises an LSI chip, an antenna and an impedance adjustment part is formed on the surface of the substrate material part. Of the seal member part and substrate material part, a part positioned under the impedance adjustment part is cut off, and an impedance adjustment part cutoff part is equipped in the cutoff area. Cutting the impedance adjustment part cutoff part off the RFID tag unit cuts the impedance adjustment part, which has been connected to the antenna, from the RFID tag.

Abstract: An RFID tag reader writer receives temperature data from a temperature sensor and writes the temperature data in a RFID tag. The temperature sensor may be attached to a commodity or arranged near the commodity.

Abstract: The present invention provides an RFID tag that is very effective in preventing fraudulent uses. The RFID tag includes a base, an antenna pattern provided on the base, a breakdown pattern provided on the base, a circuit chip connected to both the antenna pattern and the breakdown pattern, and a cover that is bonded to the base in a strippable condition so as to cover the antenna pattern, the breakdown pattern and the circuit chip and is caused to come off together with all or a part of the breakdown pattern during stripping from the base. The breakdown pattern is transparent, or the cover conceals a remaining part of the breakdown pattern, or the breakdown pattern has a specific part that produces predetermined electrical properties and the cover conceals the specific part.

Abstract: In order to provide a compact loop antenna, for use in an inductive read/write apparatus, capable of extending a communication range even if the antenna area or power supply thereto is constrained, a compact loop antenna, for use in an inductive read/write apparatus, comprises two layers of loop antennas, each thereof comprising a printed circuit board 2 for featuring a loop pattern 1, a loop pattern 1 formed by an etching process on the printed circuit board 2, and a start terminal 3 and a end terminal 4 for supplying power for signal transmission and outputting a received signal and each thereof maintaining a predetermined distance from each other.

Abstract: A wireless tag system which does not require any anti-collision process or, if an anti-collision process is required, can reduce the number of tags that need to participate in the anti-collision process to make the anti-collision process proceeds fast. The wireless tag system comprises a plurality of wireless slave tags which have respective unique IDs, a plurality of wireless master tags arranged for the slave tags and storing the unique IDs of the slave tags and a wireless tag access control device which accesses the master tags to acquire the unique IDs of the slave tags from the master tags and subsequently accessing the slave tags by using the acquired unique IDs of the slave tags.

Abstract: Either one or both of the antenna pattern and a ground pattern, which reflects a radiated radio wave radiated from the antenna pattern, are buried inside the glass substrate. As a result, it is possible to provide high-gain, low-loss glass antennas in which glass is used as their substrates.

Abstract: To provide a compact and low-cost glass antenna in which an antenna position can be easily recognized by emitting a light near the antenna position, and thus a passerby or the like can easily grasp the position when he or she holds up a tag. The glass antenna has plate-like glasses 11A and 11B, antennas 12A and 12B provided on the plate-like glasses 11A and 11B, and a light emitting unit 16a that is provided so as at least a part thereof to be overlapped with the antennas as seen from the direction that the antennas 12A and 12B are directed, and scatters the light guided by the plate-like glasses 11A and 11B to emit light in the vicinity of the antenna.

Abstract: In order to provide a compact loop antenna, for use in an inductive read/write apparatus, capable of extending a communication range even if the antenna area or power supply thereto is constrained, a compact loop antenna, for use in an inductive read/write apparatus, comprises two layers of loop antennas, each thereof comprising a printed circuit board 2 for featuring a loop pattern 1, a loop pattern 1 formed by an etching process on the printed circuit board 2, and a start terminal 3 and a end terminal 4 for supplying power for signal transmission and outputting a received signal and each thereof maintaining a predetermined distance from each other.

Abstract: One purpose is to provide a user friendly IC card reading apparatus conforming to different communication standards. A linear power amplifier supplies an antenna circuit with a power source voltage for Type A which is supplied from a power supply switching circuit when transmitting a radio signal of Type A, while supplying the antenna circuit with a power source voltage for Type B which is supplied from the power supply switching circuit when transmitting a radio signal of Type B, based on the instructions of a CPU. This makes it possible to read out of IC cards of both Type A and Type B.

Abstract: An extruding apparatus for food materials having a filling material and a wrapping material extrudes and envelops the filling material with the wrapping material. An internal cylinder supplies the filling material while a concentrically arranged external cylinder creates an annular space for extruding and enveloping the material supplied. The wrapping material is fluidized by a fluidizer accommodated in the annular space. A driving mechanism is sealed from the fluidizer and drives the fluidizer in the annular space. The driving mechanism is driven by a transmission mechanism. A storage space section near the seals prevents wrapping material from penetrating the driving mechanism.