Abstract: The invention aims to provide a pest controller that reduces the possibility of unintentional contact with a chemical substance, that is easy to carry, that is able to maintain a sufficient pest-controlling effect in a portable size, and further that is easy to adjust a pest-controlling effect. A pest controller (1) of the present invention includes a container (8) holding a chemical substance (22) therewithin, wherein the container includes a substance exposing portion communicating with the inside of container (8), and a cover for sealing, the chemical substance containing an active ingredient with a pest-controlling effect, and the active ingredient being volatilizable at a normal temperature.

Abstract: A penpoint tip and an applicator having the tip incorporated in it are disclosed, the applicator (1) is composed of a shaft (2), an inking core (3) and a cap (4). The inking core (3) has a penpoint tip (5), an ink reservoir (6), a connector (7) and a valve (8). The penpoint tip (5) constituting an ink applying member has six balls (10) arranged in a row in a distal end of the tip. Each ball (10) is exposed outwards in part out of a slit-shaped opening (16) of a tip body (12).

Abstract: An applicator that makes it unlikely for an ink, particularly water-based or alcohol solvent ink, to become blurred and assures smooth writing, including an ink reservoir accommodating an ink, a penpoint tip for ink application, and a valve mechanism, wherein the valve mechanism has an axially movable valve body, a valve seat situated on the side of the ink reservoir with respect to the valve body, and a valve support situated on the side of the tip with respect to the valve body; the valve support can anchor the valve body and has an interstice between it and the valve body through which the ink passes; when the tip is disposed upward, the valve body contacts the valve seat to prevent backflow of ink from the tip toward the ink reservoir; and when the tip is disposed downward, the valve body contacts the valve support, allowing the ink to flow through the interstice toward the tip; characterized in that a portion of the valve body that contacts the valve support is formed spherical, and the projected area of

Abstract: A pigment dispersion composition for fill-in coloration of an aluminum or aluminum alloy oxide film is provided, which comprises at least a pigment, a pigment dispersant, a water-soluble organic solvent, water, and a water-soluble amine and/or a derivative thereof. Pigment particles of the pigment dispersion composition are filled in micropores of the aluminum oxide film to a great depth, so that a vivid color film having excellent weatherability and fastness can be provided. In addition, the composition offers a high adaptability for repetitive coloration, and allows pigment deposited on the film surface other than in the micropores to be washed away by simple immersion in still water or running water.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous pigment dispersion composition for electro-deposition color coating of an aluminum or aluminum alloy oxide film, the composition comprising an organic white pigment as an essential component thereof. The organic white pigment comprises large-diameter particles which are insoluble in a water-soluble organic liquid and/or water and exhibit a non-skinning property and a sufficient concealing power on an aluminum or aluminum alloy oxide film. More specifically, the organic white pigment particles preferably have an average particle diameters of at least 0.3 .mu.m and a reflective index of at least 1.4. The use of the aqueous pigment dispersion composition for electro-deposition coating ensures formation of a less lustrous, less transparent and highly weather-resistant coating film for coloration of an aluminum or aluminum alloy oxide film.

Abstract: An aqueous ball point ink composition comprising a key aqueous ball point ink composition comprising coloring materials consisting of (pigment and pigment dispersant) and/or precolored emulsion resin, water-soluble organic solvent, pseudoplastic imparting agent and water and cross-linked polyacrylate salt in a proportion of about 0.05-0.5% by weight based on the amount of said key aqueous ball point ink composition.

Abstract: A liquid applicator using a roller which is effectively prevented from being disengaged from the housing thereof. The liquid applicator provides very smooth flow of ink from the initial touch of drawing without generating a scratchy effect. The improved liquid applicator introduces a roller in place of a conventional ball of a ball pen. The roller is a hollow structure. A roller-storing portion is defined by a surface having stepped tapered portions. The liquid applicator incorporates a relay core. The relay core comes into contact with the roller in the roller-storing portion to press the roller in the direction of an aperture on the roller-storing portion.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a pigment dispersion composition for depositing a multiplicity of pores existing in anodic oxide films formed on a surface of an aluminum or aluminum alloy material by way of electrophoresis for coloration, the pores being preliminarily enlarged to have a diameter of 50 nm to 250 nm. The pigment dispersion composition comprises water, a pigment dispersant and a pigment. The pigment dispersed in the pigment dispersion composition has a median particle size of not greater than 250 nm in a particle-size distribution thereof with not greater than 30% of the pigment particles being impassable through a sieve having a mesh size of 300 nm. The pigment dispersion composition is useful for coloration of the anodic oxide films, and has excellent repeated-coloration characteristics.

Abstract: A writing implement includes a valve device provided at a specified position along a liquid passage along which liquid to be applied flows. The valve device has a ball valve member, a chamber portion in which the ball valve member is placed, the chamber portion having a cross-section in the form of a non-circular substantially circumscribing the ball valve member, a sealing portion operable to come to contact with the ball valve member entirely along a circumference of the ball valve member to interrupt the flow of liquid, and a restricting portion operable to come to contact with a circumferential portion of the ball valve member to restrict the movement of the ball valve member toward a leading end of the writing implement.

Abstract: A writing implement having a sleeve formed with a bore extending therethrough axially of the implement, a barrel inserted in the bore of the sleeve and retractably projectable forward from the forward end of the sleeve, and a closure so shaped as to close the forward end opening of the sleeve bore. At least the forward end portion of the sleeve and the closure are made of a magnetic material, and at least one of the sleeve forward end portion and the closure is formed by a magnet so as to attract the other. The closure is connected to the sleeve by a connecting member made of an elastic material so as to be movable between a position where the closure closes the forward end opening of the sleeve bore and a position where the closure opens the forward end opening to permit the barrel to project forward. The closure is biased by the connecting member toward the sleeve to a position where the closure is attractable by the sleeve.

Abstract: A device for preventing drying of ink in a writing instrument, in particular, a writing instrument provided with a tubular holder made of synthetic resin. The writing instrument is internally provided with a tubular ink-cartridge containing ink and a liquid retainer impregnated with liquid whose vapor pressure is higher than that of the liquid in the ink in the ink-cartridge, provided in an inner space of the holder so as to control evaporation of ink from the cartridge by the use of vapor evaporating from the impregnated retainer.

Abstract: An aqueous ink composition for ball-point pens which comprises (i) 84.5 to 99.7 parts by weight of an aqueous medium consisting of 40 to 95% by weight of water and 60 to 5% by weight of a wetting agent, (ii) 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a water-soluble or water-dispersible coloring agent and (iii) 0.2 to 0.45 part by weight of xanthan gum in 100 parts by weight of the total composition; and an aqueous ink composition for ball-point pens which comprises (i) 74.5 to 99.2 parts by weight of an aqueous medium consisting of 33 to 95% by weight of water and 67 to 5% by weight of a wetting agent, (ii) 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a water-soluble or water-dispersible coloring agent, (iii) 0.2 to 0.45 part by weight of xanthan gum and (iv) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a permeable organic solvent in 100 parts by weight of the total composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous ink composition comprising:(a) at least one N,N,N',N'-tetrakis-(2-hydroxyalkyl)-ethylenediamine represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represent a group of the formula ##STR2## and may be the same, or at least one of these groups may be different from the others, n being zero or an integer of 1 to 3,(b) a dye,(c) a hygroscopic water-soluble organic solvent, and(d) water.The aqueous ink composition of the invention is used for fountain pens, porous point pens, roller pens or like writing implements, and has an improved storage stability, continuous writability and solution stability.