Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutic agent for pulmonary fibrosis which has high therapeutic effect. The invention provides a therapeutic agent for pulmonary fibrosis which comprises, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein R represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, which may contain a cycloalkane or aromatic ring; X and Y each independently represent an oxygen atom or a methylene group, provide that X and Y do not simultaneously represent a methylene group; and M represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom.

Abstract: A resin composition for an insulating layer includes: an olefinic resin as a main component; and a metal deactivator, wherein the olefinic resin consists of block polypropylene and polyethylene, and wherein a content of the polyethylene in the olefinic resin is greater than or equal to 1% by mass and less than or equal to 10% by mass.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a control unit configured to control a position of a focus lens of the apparatus, a setting unit configured to change a threshold for detecting a luminance change in each pixel in a predetermined range, an acquisition unit configured to acquire a signal indicating a pixel in which a luminance change that is more than or equal to the threshold has occurred, and a determination unit configured to determine an in-focus position of the focus lens based on the signal detected depending on the position of the focus lens and the set threshold.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a signal that indicates a position of a pixel where a change in luminance has occurred and a time when the change in luminance has occurred, a determination unit configured to determine, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, an evaluation value corresponding to a frequency at which a change in luminance in a predetermined direction has occurred, based on the signal, a generation unit configured to generate an image indicating a direction of the change in luminance at the position of the pixel where the change in luminance has occurred, and a control unit configured to control display of the generated image based on the evaluation value.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an imaging unit configured to capture an image of a subject formed on a surface having an array of a plurality of pixels, an acceptance unit configured to accept a designation of a pixel or a region including a plurality of pixels on the surface, a determination unit configured to determine an exposure of the pixel or the accepted region to have a predetermined luminance, and to determine an exposure of other pixels or other regions according to a distance from the pixel or the accepted region on the surface, and an output unit configured to output an image signal captured by the imaging unit at the determined exposure.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a control unit configured to control a position of a focus lens of the apparatus, a setting unit configured to change a threshold for detecting a luminance change in each pixel in a predetermined range, an acquisition unit configured to acquire a signal indicating a pixel in which a luminance change that is more than or equal to the threshold has occurred, and a determination unit configured to determine an in-focus position of the focus lens based on the signal detected depending on the position of the focus lens and the set threshold.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a control unit configured to control a position of a focus lens of the apparatus, an acquisition unit configured to acquire an event signal indicating a position of a pixel in which a luminance change has occurred and a time when the luminance change has occurred, and a determination unit configured to determine an in-focus position of the focus lens by acquiring, for each position of the focus lens, an evaluation value based on the event signal.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a signal that indicates a position of a pixel where a change in luminance has occurred and a time when the change in luminance has occurred, a determination unit configured to determine, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, an evaluation value corresponding to a frequency at which a change in luminance in a predetermined direction has occurred, based on the signal, a generation unit configured to generate an image indicating a direction of the change in luminance at the position of the pixel where the change in luminance has occurred, and a control unit configured to control display of the generated image based on the evaluation value.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an imaging unit configured to capture an image of a subject formed on a surface having an array of a plurality of pixels, an acceptance unit configured to accept a designation of a pixel or a region including a plurality of pixels on the surface, a determination unit configured to determine an exposure of the pixel or the accepted region to have a predetermined luminance, and to determine an exposure of other pixels or other regions according to a distance from the pixel or the accepted region on the surface, and an output unit configured to output an image signal captured by the imaging unit at the determined exposure.

Abstract: An optical communication apparatus includes a first monitor that monitors a first signal carried on a first polarization and outputs a first monitor value representing a transmission characteristic of the first signal, a second monitor that monitors a second signal carried on a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization and outputs a second monitor value representing a transmission characteristic of the second signal, and a transmitting circuit that notifies a transmitting source of the first signal and the second signal of the first monitor value and the second monitor value.

Abstract: A display control method executed by a processor included in a terminal device that includes a display and a camera disposed at a display surface side of the display, the display control method includes acquiring a first image taken by the camera, the first image including a second image of a face; calculating a proportion of a region of the second image to a region of the first image; determining whether the proportion is equal to or higher than a threshold; displaying the first image on the display when it is determined that the proportion is equal to or higher than the threshold; and restraining the first image from being displayed on the display when it is determined that the proportion is not equal to or higher than the threshold.

Abstract: A display control method executed by a processor included in a terminal device that includes a display and a camera disposed at a display surface side of the display, the display control method includes acquiring a first image taken by the camera, the first image including a second image of a face; calculating a proportion of a region of the second image to a region of the first image; determining whether the proportion is equal to or higher than a threshold; displaying the first image on the display when it is determined that the proportion is equal to or higher than the threshold; and restraining the first image from being displayed on the display when it is determined that the proportion is not equal to or higher than the threshold.

Abstract: In a data transmission device and method provided with duplexed switches outputting frames in the order of input for continuing the communication without instantaneous interruptions even though one of the switches is faulted, input interfaces generate frames in which every time data is inputted, input order information indicating the input order is added to the data together with unique information of each input interface and providing the frame generated to the switches in parallel. At least one output interface sequentially stores the frames outputted from the switches for every unique information and selects a first arrived frame among the frames stored with same input order information.

Abstract: In a data transmission device and method provided with e.g. duplexed switches outputting frames in the order of input for continuing the communication without instantaneous interruptions even though one of the switches are faulted, input interfaces generate frames in which every time data is inputted, input order information indicating the input order is added to the data together with unique information of each input interface and providing the frame generated to the switches in parallel. At least one output interface sequentially stores the frames outputted from the switches for every unique information and selects a first arrived frame among the frames stored with same input order information.

Abstract: A wiper blade of a wiper system of a vehicle includes a blade rubber, two backing plates, a holder and a resilient fin. The backing plates are received in backing grooves of the blade rubber. The holder is rotatably connected to a wiper arm of the wiper system and detachably holds the blade rubber, which has the backing plates. The resilient fin is connected to the holder and limits lifting of the wiper blade from a windshield surface of the vehicle when the vehicle is running.

Abstract: A computer has a table for managing a relationship between classes under which data to be processed unique to each of at least one first application program is classified according to a function/attribute thereof, and processes assigned to each class and each capable of being executed by a second application program. The table manages a relationship between said process and said second application program that executes said process. An in-context launching managing method comprises: when one of said data is selected, specifying the class to which said selected data belongs; extracting at least one process that is assigned to said specified class, creating a process list including the extracted process, and displaying said created process list; when one of said process is selected from said process list, accepting said selected process; and specifying the second application program related to said accepted process, and starting said specified second application program.

Abstract: A cover of a wiper blade for a vehicle includes a front surface wall and a rear surface wall, which are connected to each other to form a cap-shaped elongated body that has a base end opening at a base end thereof and that receives primary and yoke levers and backing plates, which are connected to a blade rubber. The front surface wall has a tilted outer surface that is tilted relative to a wiping surface to form a fin, which limits lifting of the wiper blade from the wiping surface when the vehicle is running.

Abstract: A wiper blade of a wiper system of a vehicle includes a blade rubber, two backing plates, a holder and a resilient fin. The backing plates are received in backing grooves of the blade rubber The holder is rotatably connected to a wiper arm of the wiper system and detachably holds the blade rubber, which has the backing plates. The resilient fin is connected to the holder and limits lifting of the wiper blade from a windshield surface of the vehicle when the vehicle is running.

Abstract: When it is determined that the hand-over is necessary, a pilot strength measurement message is generated and transmitted to a base station BSa, under the hand-over request control. Arrival of an acknowledgement response from the base station BSa is monitored. If the acknowledgement response is not sent back before a timer times out, the receiving strength of a pilot channel PNa2 in the established synchronization and the receiving strengths of pilot channels PNb1 to PNb3 and PNc1 to PNc3 from neighboring base stations BSb, BSc and remaining base stations are re-measured, and the pilot strength measurement message including the latest measurement values obtained from the re-measurement is retransmitted to the base station BSa.

Abstract: A computer has a table for managing a relationship between classes under which data to be processed unique to each of at least one first application program is classified according to a function/attribute thereof, and processes assigned to each class and each capable of being executed by a second application program. The table manages a relationship between said process and said second application program that executes said process. An in-context launching managing method comprises: when one of said data is selected, specifying the class to which said selected data belongs; extracting at least one process that is assigned to said specified class, creating a process list including the extracted process, and displaying said created process list; when one of said process is selected from said process list, accepting said selected process; and specifying the second application program related to said accepted process, and starting said specified second application program.