Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the existing manganese-based positive electrode material battery has insufficient high-temperature cycle and high-temperature storage performances due to the dissolution of manganese ions, the present application provides a secondary battery, comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte, the positive electrode comprises a positive electrode material layer containing a positive electrode active material, the positive electrode active material comprises a manganese-based material, and the non-aqueous electrolyte comprises a solvent, an electrolyte salt and an additive, and the additive comprises a compound represented by structural formula 1: the secondary battery meets the following requirements: 0.05?100×W×u/(q×s)?5; and 2.0 g/Ah?W?4.5 g/Ah, 0.05%?u?3.5%, 5%?q?65%, 10 mg/cm2?s?30 mg/cm2.

Abstract: Provided in the present application are a negative electrode sheet and use thereof. The negative electrode sheet in the present application includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active layer that is disposed on at least one functional surface of the negative electrode current collector, where the negative electrode active layer includes a first negative electrode active layer and a second negative electrode active layer in a first direction of the negative electrode current collector, and the second negative electrode active layer is close to a side edge of the negative electrode current collector, and a ratio of a thickness of the second negative electrode active layer to a thickness of the first negative electrode active layer is (0.8-1.1):1.

Abstract: The application discloses a lithium-ion cell, a battery and a power device, which belongs to the technical field of lithium-ion battery structure. A side surface of an end portion of a cell body of the lithium-ion cell has a thin area relative to a middle portion of the cell body, and the lithium-ion cell further includes adhesive paper attached to the thin area. In this application, a special adhesive paper is designed and attached to the thin area formed due to thinning processing at the edge of the end portion of the lithium-ion cell body, and is suitable for compensating for the thin area of the lithium-ion cell, so that the cell has a flat surface, is stressed uniformly during hot-pressing formation and has a good bonding.

Abstract: Disclosed are antifoulant compounds or compositions used for inhibiting or reducing the deposition of ammonium salts.

Abstract: A network attack detection method and apparatus is provided. The network protection device obtains first key data from received first network traffic, and matches the first key data with an attack signature in a signature database to obtain a first matching result; if the network protection device determines, based on the first matching result, that the first network traffic is aggressive, the network protection device obtains a target attack detection model based on the first network traffic, where the target attack detection model is used to identify one or more attack signatures that are different from the attack signature in the signature database; and when the network protection device receives second network traffic, the network protection device determines, based on the target attack detection model, whether the second network traffic is aggressive.

Abstract: Processes and systems for the capture of CO2 from a CO2-containing gas stream are provided. The CO2-containing gas stream is passed to a membrane contactor absorber wherein the CO2-containing gas contacts or passes a first side of a membrane element while a CO2 selective solvent with a viscosity between 0.2 and 7 cP contacts, passes or flows on second side of the membrane, opposed to the first side. The CO2 permeates through the hollow fiber membrane pores and is chemically absorbed into the solvent.

Abstract: A packet processing method. A protection device receives a first access request packet. The first access request packet includes a packet sent based on a TCP/IP protocol. The protection device extracts a first fingerprint feature from a transport-layer packet header and/or a network-layer packet header of the first access request packet. The first fingerprint feature corresponds to an operating system type of a terminal device that transmits the first access request packet. The protection device recognizes the first fingerprint feature based on a fingerprint feature database to determine whether to allow the first access request packet to access a server. The protection device allows the first access request packet to pass through when the first access request packet is allowed to access the server. The protection device blocks the first access request packet when the first access request packet is not allowed to access the server.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of treating industrial processes with compositions, methods of manufacturing the compositions, and various anti-freezing compositions suitable for use in the industrial processes. The anti-freezing dispersant compositions may include, for example, sulfonated dispersants and winterization solvents. The anti-freezing dispersant compositions may prevent fouling in the industrial processes.

Abstract: Processes and systems for the energy efficient capture of CO2 from a flue gas stream such as produced or resulting from power plant operation, are provided. The processes and systems integrate the use of high CO2/N2 selectivity membranes and high CO2 flux membranes, to capture CO2. Useful membranes can desirably be graphene oxide-based membranes.

Abstract: Systems and methods for hydrogen generation via ammonia decomposition that utilize a fixed bed reactor configured to receive inflows of NH3 and oxidant and to produce an outflow of high purity H2. The fixed bed reactor contains a fixed bed of a NH3 decomposition catalyst wherewith the NH3 decomposes to form N2 and H2; a plurality of ceramic hollows fibers with a high surface to volume ratio disposed in the fixed bed, the hollow fibers having an H2 selective membrane disposed thereon for extracting H2 from N2 and to form a permeate of the high purity H2 and a retentate of primarily N2; and a catalytic H2 burner also disposed in the fixed bed, the catalytic H2 burner for burning a portion of the H2 with the oxidant to provide thermal energy for the NH3 decomposition.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for determining the distributed power supply capacity to be accessed by a feed line of a power distribution network, and a storage medium, the method comprising: determining feed line loss on the basis of load information of power distribution network feed line access nodes and circuit parameters; on the basis of the feed line loss, determining three-phase voltage change values of the feed line circuit; using a single phase having the greatest voltage change amongst the voltage change values, determining a maximum active power for distributed power supply access under voltage constraints; comparing the current of the feed line corresponding to the maximum active power with a circuit current limit, and determining the distributed power supply capacity to be accessed by the feed line; the apparatus comprises a feed line information collection unit, a voltage drop unit, a quantitative calculation unit, and a results analysis unit.

Abstract: A membrane for the capture of carbon dioxide is provided. The membrane includes a polymeric porous hollow fiber substrate and a coating disposed on a surface of the polymeric porous hollow fiber substrate, where the coating comprises graphene oxide and an amine. A method of forming a coated polymeric hollow fiber support for the capture of carbon dioxide is also provided. The method includes dispersing graphene oxide in a coating solution comprising a solvent; dispersing an amine in the coating solution; and exposing a polymeric hollow fiber support to the coating solution to form a coating on a surface of the polymeric hollow fiber support, wherein the coated polymeric hollow fiber support has a carbon dioxide/nitrogen selectivity ranging from about 200 to about 2000 and a carbon dioxide permeance ranging from about 100 gas permeation units to about 1000 gas permeation units.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium for measuring a height of a sample includes: receiving, by an optical sensor having pixels, an optical grating image of an illuminated optical grating reflected by a surface of the sample; determining, by a processor, a digital grating image by keeping values of first pixels of the optical grating image and resetting values of second pixels of the optical grating image; and determining the height based on a relationship between an integrated intensity of a portion of the digital grating image and the height.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for laser-assisted electron-beam inspection (EBI) are provided. The apparatus includes an EBI device and a laser illumination device. The EBI device includes an e-beam source configured to emit an incident e-beam, a deflector configured to deflect the incident e-beam to be projected onto a surface of a semiconductor device, and an electron detector configured to detect emergent electrons generated by the incident e-beam projected onto the surface. The laser illumination device includes a laser source configured to generate a laser, and a guiding device configured to guide the laser to be projected onto the semiconductor device. The laser changes the emergent electrons to cause, in a positive mode of the EBI apparatus, a PN junction of an NMOS of the semiconductor device to be in a conduction state.

Abstract: A sensing sub-assembly for use with a drilling assembly that includes a cylindrical body including an internal flow channel extending therethrough. The internal flow channel is configured to channel a first fluid therethrough. A recessed cavity is also defined therein. The recessed cavity is coupled in flow communication with an ambient environment exterior of the cylindrical body, and a second fluid flows within the ambient environment. The recessed cavity is configured to receive a continuous stream of the second fluid therethrough. At least one sensor is coupled to the cylindrical body, and the at least one sensor is configured to determine characteristics of the second fluid in the continuous stream that flows through the recessed cavity.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for laser-assisted electron-beam inspection (EBI) are provided. The apparatus includes an EBI device and a laser illumination device. The EBI device includes an e-beam source configured to emit an incident e-beam, a deflector configured to deflect the incident e-beam to be projected onto a surface of a semiconductor device, and an electron detector configured to detect emergent electrons generated by the incident e-beam projected onto the surface. The laser illumination device includes a laser source configured to generate a laser, and a guiding device configured to guide the laser to be projected onto the semiconductor device. The laser changes the emergent electrons to cause, in a positive mode of the EBI apparatus, a PN junction of an NMOS of the semiconductor device to be in a conduction state.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium for measuring a height of a sample includes: receiving, by an optical sensor having pixels, an optical grating image of an illuminated optical grating reflected by a surface of the sample; determining, by a processor, a digital grating image by keeping values of first pixels of the optical grating image and resetting values of second pixels of the optical grating image; and determining the height based on a relationship between an integrated intensity of a portion of the digital grating image and the height.

Abstract: Processes and systems for the capture of CO2 from a CO2-containing gas stream are provided. The CO2-containing gas stream is passed to a membrane contactor absorber wherein the CO2-containing gas contacts or passes a first side of a membrane element while a CO2 selective solvent with a viscosity between 0.2 and 7 cP contacts, passes or flows on second side of the membrane, opposed to the first side. The CO2 permeates through the hollow fiber membrane pores and is chemically absorbed into the solvent.

Abstract: Processes and systems for the energy efficient capture of CO2 from a flue gas stream such as produced or resulting from power plant operation, are provided. The processes and systems integrate the use of high CO2/N2 selectivity membranes and high CO2 flux membranes, to capture CO2. Useful membranes can desirably be graphene oxide-based membranes.

Abstract: A system for controlling a flow rate ratio includes a fuel cell comprising an anode for generating a tail gas and having an inlet and an outlet; a fuel reformer for mixing a fuel with the tail gas from the outlet of the anode to generate a reformed stream which is split into first and second branch streams at a splitting position, the first branch stream returned to the inlet of the anode; a cooler for removing heat from the second branch stream; a bottoming cycle including an external or internal combustion engine driven in response to the cooled second branch stream; a measuring device for measuring differential pressures of two of the main stream, the first branch stream and the second branch stream; and a controlling device for controlling a flow rate ratio of the first branch stream to the main stream in response to the measured differential pressures.