Abstract: A wafer transfer system having a temperature control apparatus. The temperature control apparatus is constructed and arranged so that a material, element, or atomic particle may flow therethrough to heat or cool a wafer carried by the wafer transfer system. The material, element or atomic particle flowing through the temperature control apparatus causes heat to be pumped to or from an upper surface or lower surface. Preferably the temperature control apparatus is a thermoelectric device. Preferably the thermoelectric device includes a plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor pellets arranged electrically in series and thermally in parallel, and connected to a DC power supply. A switch or relay is provided for altering the direction of current flow to the thermoelectric device from a DC supply.

Abstract: A sewing machine includes a first and a second lower rotary shafts coaxially coupled with each other by a shaft and disposed in a lower housing of the sewing machine. A looper thread take-up cam includes a first and a second take-up cam plates slidably key-fitted on the second lower rotary shaft. A slide interval is defined between the take-up structure and the shaft coupler, whereby the second cam plate can slide along the second lower rotary shaft to the slide interval and separate from the first cam plate for easily clearing up the tangling thread. A guide plate of the take-up structure is movably connected with a bracket of the lower housing, whereby by means of changing the position of the guide plate relative to the second lower rotary shaft, the take-up timing can be adjusted.

Abstract: A looper thread take-up apparatus externally added to outer end of lower driving shaft of a sewing machine. A thread guide structure and a looper thread tension adjustment structure are mounted on outer face of the housing of the sewing machine and are adjacent to the outer end of the lower driving shaft of the sewing machine. The thread take-up cam is detachably disposed at the outer end of the lower driving shaft and rotatable along therewith. In case the looper thread breaks and tangles with the thread take-up cam, the thread take-up cam can be directly detached from the outer end of the lower driving shaft so that it is easy and convenient to clear up the tangling thread from outer side of the sewing machine.

Abstract: A wafer transfer system having a temperature control apparatus. The temperature control apparatus is constructed and arranged so that a material, element, or atomic particle may flow therethrough to heat or cool a wafer carried by the wafer transfer system. The material, element or atomic particle flowing through the temperature control apparatus causes heat to be pumped to or from an upper surface or lower surface. Preferably the temperature control apparatus is a thermoelectric device. Preferably the thermoelectric device includes a plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor pellets arranged electrically in series and thermally in parallel, and connected to a DC power supply. A switch or relay is provided for altering the direction of current flow to the thermoelectric device from a DC supply.

Abstract: A looper thread take-up apparatus externally added to outer end of lower driving shaft of a sewing machine. A thread guide structure and a looper thread tension adjustment structure are mounted on outer face of the housing of the sewing machine and are adjacent to the outer end of the lower driving shaft of the sewing machine. The thread take-up cam is detachably disposed at the outer end of the lower driving shaft and rotatable along therewith. In case the looper thread breaks and tangles with the thread take-up cam, the thread take-up cam can be directly detached from the outer end of the lower driving shaft so that it is easy and convenient to clear up the tangling thread from outer side of the sewing machine.

Abstract: A looper thread take-up apparatus of a sewing machine, which is mounted near a side of the machine bed distal from an operator and is adjacent to the lower knotting hook. The looper thread take-up apparatus includes a rotary shaft. One end of the rotary shaft is driven by the lower driving shaft, while the other end of the rotary shaft is coupled with the thread take-up cam.

Abstract: Within both a method for operating a multi-chamber fabrication tool and a system for operating the multi-chamber fabrication tool, there is first provided a multi-chamber fabrication tool comprising a series of chambers. There is also defined for each chamber within the series of chambers a minimum of one fabrication process to provide a series of fabrication processes corresponding with the series of chambers, wherein at least one fabrication process may be undertaken within more than one chamber and at least one chamber has defined therein more than one fabrication process including the at least one fabrication process which may be undertaken within more than one chamber.

Abstract: A calibration method is used for aligning a center of a die entrance bushing with a center of an injection nozzle of an injection molding machine, and includes the following steps: moving a camera to project an image of an injection nozzle of an injection molding machine onto a screen of the camera so as to align a center of the injection nozzle with a center of the screen; moving a die entrance bushing of a die of the injection molding machine relative to the camera to project an image of the die entrance bushing of the die onto the screen of the camera; and moving the die relative to the camera so as to align a center of the die entrance bushing with the center of the screen so that the center of the die entrance bushing aligns with the center of the injection nozzle.

Abstract: An improved seasoning process for a plasma etching chamber is described. This has been achieved by increasing the RF power to both the wafer and the walls of the chamber during seasoning. Additionally, the gas that is used is at a pressure of about 10 mTorr and has the following composition: chlorine about 90% and oxygen about 10%. By observing the optical emission spectrum during seasoning (notably lines due to the SiClx species) it is confirmed that, under these conditions, seasoning is completed by using only a single wafer for about 100 seconds.

Abstract: A protective casing includes a body which has a front end opened. A base has a stub passing through a hole of a pair of nail scissors and is receivable in the lower portion of the body and so that the nail scissors can be retained in the body. A cap is provided for enclosing the lower portion of the body. A lateral portion of the nail scissors is enclosed and fenced by a lid so that the nails cut by the nail scissors are prevented from discharging out of the lid and so that the nails can be directly collected in the body.