Abstract: A hub apparatus comprises a first port that receives predetermined cascade-supplied differential signals; a plurality of second ports that receive and output the predetermined differential signals; a third port that cascade-outputs the predetermined differential signals; a plurality of differential signal line pairs that daisy-chain connect the first port, the plurality of second ports, and the third port in this order from upstream to downstream; and a terminator provided between two differential signal lines that constitute a differential signal line pair connecting the last-stage second port out of the plurality of second ports to the third port.

Abstract: A hub apparatus comprises a first port that receives predetermined cascade-supplied differential signals; a plurality of second ports that receive and output the predetermined differential signals; a third port that cascade-outputs the predetermined differential signals; a plurality of differential signal line pairs that daisy-chain connect the first port, the plurality of second ports, and the third port in this order from upstream to downstream; and a terminator provided between two differential signal lines that constitute a differential signal line pair connecting the last-stage second port out of the plurality of second ports to the third port.

Abstract: A method of searching for an access point using a wireless LAN terminal including a profile storage unit 305 that stores profile information including information of the channel of a predetermined access point, a scanning interval setting unit 311 that sets a scanning period, a passive scanning unit 315 that performs a passive scanning operation and detects a beacon signal, and an active scanning unit 317, wherein before said active scanning unit performs said active scanning operation at said set channel, the passive scanning unit 315 performs the passive scanning operation at the set channel for each scanning period and detects the beacon signal transmitted from the access point, and the active scanning unit 317 performs the active scanning operation at the set channel and searches for the access point after the beacon signal is detected.

Abstract: Communication quality of bearers towards a 3G system having a PoC server and a proxy server connected thereto, and towards a wireless LAN system is monitored by a 3G bearer IF and a wireless LAN bearer IF of a mobile terminal device. Upon being requested for reference by an application of the mobile terminal device, a routing table of the mobile terminal device is referred. A bearer is selected based on the communication lines (bearers) to a destination, and priority corresponded to the communication quality obtained by the monitoring.

Abstract: A method of searching for an access point using a wireless LAN terminal including a profile storage unit 305 that stores profile information including information of the channel of a predetermined access point, a scanning interval setting unit 311 that sets a scanning period, a passive scanning unit 315 that performs a passive scanning operation and detects a beacon signal, and an active scanning unit 317, wherein before said active scanning unit performs said active scanning operation at said set channel, the passive scanning unit 315 performs the passive scanning operation at the set channel for each scanning period and detects the beacon signal transmitted from the access point, and the active scanning unit 317 performs the active scanning operation at the set channel and searches for the access point after the beacon signal is detected.

Abstract: Communication quality of bearers towards a 3G system having a PoC server and a proxy server connected thereto, and towards a wireless LAN system is monitored by a 3G bearer IF and a wireless LAN bearer IF of a mobile terminal device. Upon being requested for reference by an application of the mobile terminal device, a routing table of the mobile terminal device is referred. A bearer is selected based on the communication lines (bearers) to a destination, and priority corresponded to the communication quality obtained by the monitoring.

Abstract: A map display apparatus and a map display method facilitate detection of the relationship between a destination position or a current position and the surrounding area, even when a detailed map is to be displayed on a narrow display area. A map display terminal displays a particular position, such as the destination position or the current position, on a map. The current position might be derived on the basis of position information from a Global positioning System. An initial display can be a wide area map having smaller scale than a detailed map and centered destination position or the current position. More detailed maps centered at that position are displayed in stages.

Abstract: In a radio communication connection destination specifying method of establishing a link between electronic information communication devices in a radio communication system which executes radio communication using a radio wave, device identification information of an electronic information communication device of a connection request source is transmitted to an electronic information communication device of a connection request destination using, as radio communication, radio communication with strong directivity. The electronic information communication device of the connection request destination specifies the electronic information communication device of the connection request source on the basis of the transferred device identification information and establishes the link.

Abstract: An electronic mail terminal includes a display section, a conversion dictionary which stores sets of a character string and a pictograph, a receiving section and a control section. The conversion dictionary stores sets of a character string and a pictograph. The receiving section receives an electric mail including a sentence as a conversion object sentence in a reception mode. The control section automatically refers to the character string-pictograph conversion dictionary based on each of character strings of the conversion object sentence in the reception mode to retrieve a specific pictograph corresponding to the character string, when the pictograph corresponding to the character string is registered in the character string-pictograph conversion dictionary. Then, the control section converts the character string into the specific pictograph to produce a pictograph mixed sentence, and controls the display section to display the pictograph mixed sentence.

Abstract: An electronic mail terminal includes a display section, a conversion dictionary which stores sets of a character string and a pictograph, a receiving section and a control section. The conversion dictionary stores sets of a character string and a pictograph. The receiving section receives an electric mail including a sentence as a conversion object sentence in a reception mode. The control section automatically refers to the character string-pictograph conversion dictionary based on each of character strings of the conversion object sentence in the reception mode to retrieve a specific pictograph corresponding to the character string, when the pictograph corresponding to the character string is registered in the character string-pictograph conversion dictionary. Then, the control section converts the character string into the specific pictograph to produce a pictograph mixed sentence, and controls the display section to display the pictograph mixed sentence.

Abstract: A map display apparatus and a map display method facilitate detection of relationship between the destination (current position) and the peripheral condition even when a detailed map is to be displayed on the narrow display area. The map display terminal displays a particular position, a current position, a destination, on a map by deriving the current position on the basis of a position information from a satellite. The map display apparatus has first means for displaying a wide area map having smaller reduced scale than a detailed map and centered at said current position upon displaying said detailed map centered at said current position.

Abstract: A map display apparatus and a map display method facilitate detection of relationship between the destination (current position) and the peripheral condition even when a detailed map is to be displayed on the narrow display area. The map display terminal displays a particular position, a current position, a destination, on a map by deriving the current position on the basis of a position information from a satellite. The map display apparatus has first means for displaying a wide area map having smaller reduced scale than a detailed map and centered at said current position upon displaying said detailed map centered at said current position.

Abstract: In a radio communication connection destination specifying method of establishing a link between electronic information communication devices in a radio communication system which executes radio communication using a radio wave, device identification information of an electronic information communication device of a connection request source is transmitted to an electronic information communication device of a connection request destination using, as radio communication, radio communication with strong directivity. The electronic information communication device of the connection request destination specifies the electronic information communication device of the connection request source on the basis of the transferred device identification information and establishes the link.

Abstract: An electronic mail terminal includes a display section, a conversion dictionary which stores sets of a character string and a pictograph, a receiving section and a control section. The conversion dictionary stores sets of a character string and a pictograph. The receiving section receives an electric mail including a sentence as a conversion object sentence in a reception mode. The control section automatically refers to the character string-pictograph conversion dictionary based on each of character strings of the conversion object sentence in the reception mode to retrieve a specific pictograph corresponding to the character string, when the pictograph corresponding to the character string is registered in the character string-pictograph conversion dictionary. Then, the control section converts the character string into the specific pictograph to produce a pictograph mixed sentence, and controls the display section to display the pictograph mixed sentence.

Abstract: An analog to digital voice transmitter which converts analog voice to digital voice data. The transmitter contains a converter for converting digital voice data which corresponds to control data codes, to non-control data. In one embodiment, an ADPCM encoder encodes inputted analog voice signals to ADPCM digital voice codes. A S/P converter converts serial signals to parallel signals of the byte unit. A code converter detects codes to be removed which exist in the ADPCM data of the byte unit and converts the codes to be removed to a code not to be removed by adding or subtracting a data value of 1 to the code to be removed. A transmission FIFO memory stores the ADPCM data in order. A P/S converter converts the parallel data of the byte unit to the serial signals. A transmitting section transmits the serial data in infrared rays to a receiver.

Abstract: A radio communication device 7 existing in a function control area 3 receives both a call signal 4 from a base station and a function control signal 5 transmitted from a function control signal transmitting device 2. The call signal 4 and the function control signal 5 have the same frequency. The call signal 4 received is converted into a predetermined block format and constitutes predetermined frames during which data errors occurred in the predetermined block is counted. After the counting, the number of data errors occurred in the predetermined block is compared with a predetermined value. On the basis of the result of comparison, it is determined whether or not the radio communication device 7 exists in a function control area 3. When it is determined that the radio communication device 7 exists in the function control area 3, the function of the radio communication device 7 is controlled and restricted.

Abstract: A wireless card, in response to a synchronization signal received from a gate machine, transmits a user information to the gate machine. The gate machine examines whether the wireless card is available using the user information. Necessary information obtained based on the user information is retained in the wireless card when it passes through the gate. A user can be informed of the necessary information at any desired time after passing through the gate. The necessary information is generated in the wireless card and/or in the gate machine. The necessary information obtained in the gate machine is transmitted from the gate machine to the wireless card.

Abstract: In an infrared spatial communication system which comprises first and second data communication devices (1 and 2) and which carries out spatial communication from the first data communication device to the second data communication device by the use of an infrared ray, the second data communication device has a reflector (28) for reflecting, as a reflected infrared ray, the infrared ray which is transmitted from the first data communication device and which carries transmission data. The first data communication device has a transmitter (13, 14) for transmitting, in response to original communication data, the infrared ray which carries the original communication data as the transmission data. The second data communication device further has a receiver (25, 26) for receiving the infrared ray carrying the transmission data to produce the transmission data as primary reception data.