Abstract: Solder bumps formed on an electrode portion of a semiconductor chip are recently miniaturized, and when printing by using solder balls, the solder balls are also miniaturized. Therefore, it is required to print solder balls for printing with accuracy. Instead of a conventional squeegee, a solder ball loading member including a plurality of semi-spiral wire rods is provided at a print head portion for printing solder balls, and by pressing the solder ball loading member to a mask surface with a predetermined pressing force, turning forces of the solder balls are added by spaces formed by the wire rods. Accordingly, the solder balls are moderately dispersed, and are squeezed into an opening portion of the mask.

Abstract: Solder bumps formed on an electrode portion of a semiconductor chip are recently miniaturized, and when printing by using solder balls, the solder balls are also miniaturized. Therefore, it is required to print solder balls for printing with accuracy. Instead of a conventional squeegee, a solder ball loading member including a plurality of semi-spiral wire rods is provided at a print head portion for printing solder balls, and by pressing the solder ball loading member to a mask surface with a predetermined pressing force, turning forces of the solder balls are added by spaces formed by the wire rods. Accordingly, the solder balls are moderately dispersed, and are squeezed into an opening portion of the mask.

Abstract: A printing plate includes, on the printing surface of a raised part, grooves passing through from one side to another thereof. Preferably, the grooves are parallel to each other and equally spaced apart. More preferably the raised part is in the shape of a nearly-rectangular frame, and the grooves are provided such that one side of the near-rectangle and the longitudinal direction of the grooves form an angle of 45°.

Abstract: A flexographic printing plate includes a raised part (2) for transferring a printing substance to a printing substrate, the raised part (2) having a top surface and a side, the top surface and the side forming an angle of not less than 90° and not more than 105°. More preferably, the top surface and the side form an angle of not less than 95° and not more than 100°. A flexographic printer includes a flexographic printing plate as described above.

Abstract: A printing plate (1) includes, on the printing surface of a raised part (2), grooves (3) passing through from one side to another thereof. Preferably, the grooves (3) are parallel to each other and equally spaced apart. More preferably the raised part (2) is in the shape of a nearly-rectangular frame, and the grooves (3) are provided such that one side of the near-rectangle and the longitudinal direction of the grooves (3) form an angle of 45°.

Abstract: A method for enhancing the radiosensitivity of cells through the administration of an exogenous cardiac glycoside, such as oleandrin. The magnitude of radiosensitization depends on the duration of exposure of the cells to oleandrin prior to irradiation. Treatment of cells with oleandrin increases the sensitivity of the cells to radiation-induced apoptosis. Thus, treatment with oleandrin and radiotherapy effectively lessens the proliferation of tumor cell populations.