Abstract: An optical module controls its output characteristics electrically and an optical switch constitutes the optical module. An optical waveguide circuit (PLC) and an electronic circuit (IC) for driving the PLC are mounted on the same substrate. The IC is composed of a bare chip to be molded afterward. Wiring of the IC is grouped and integrated on the PLC substrate to achieve higher density and miniaturization of the optical module.

Abstract: A thin film layered product is composed of at least two deposition units, each of which includes at least a first thin film layer and a second thin film layer. At least one of the first thin film layer and the second thin film layer in each of the at least two deposition units is laminated so as to have an area decreased in a direction from a lower layer toward an upper layer. Thus, the reliability of connection between layers can be improved, and when a protective layer is formed on side faces, the formability and adhesion strength can be improved.

Abstract: In a lithium polymer battery of the present invention, a positive electrode, an negative electrode and a separator respectively contain a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, an electrolyte contains a solvent comprising diethyl carbonate and a solute dissolved in the solvent, and the electrolyte further contains diphenyl ether as an additive. With the use of the above electrolyte, it is possible to improve the thermal stability of the battery containing P(VDF-HFP) in the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the separator and to operate the shutdown function surely, thereby ensuring the excellent safety of the battery.

Abstract: A solid state battery comprising: a substrate; a power-generating element comprising a lower current collector layer, a lower electrode layer, an electrolyte layer, an upper electrode layer and an upper current collector layer laminated in this order on the substrate; and a protective film covering at least side faces of the power-generating element, wherein at least one portion of the protective film has a stepless smooth surface, the portion extending from an upper part covering an edge of the upper current collector layer to a lower end part contacting with the substrate, and an acute angle &thgr; formed between the surface of the substrate and a shortest oblique line is not greater than 70 degrees, the oblique line extending from a point on the edge of the upper current collector layer to a point on the outer perimeter of the interface between the lower end part and the substrate.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery is provided with a switch element in a circuit for connecting the battery to an external power source, the switch element being operable in response to a change in temperature of the battery, thereby disconnecting the battery from the circuit and establishing a short circuit across the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the switch element being capable of restoring to its initial state in response to a change in temperature of the battery.

Abstract: An all solid-state thin-film cell, comprising stacked plural power generating elements, where the plural power generating elements are connected in series or in parallel, each of the plural power generating elements comprises a first current collector, a first electrode, a solid electrolyte, a second electrode and a second current collector, which are successively stacked in this order, and a buffer layer is interposed between at least one pair of the power generating elements.

Abstract: To inhibit decrease in charge-discharge, storage and charge-discharge cycle characteristics due to reduction of phosphorus atoms in a battery including lithium phosphorus oxynitride as a solid electrolyte, a transition metal element is incorporated into lithium phosphorus oxynitride to prepare a solid electrolyte.

Abstract: An optical module controls its output characteristics electrically and an optical switch constitutes the optical module. An optical waveguide circuit (PLC) and an electronic circuit (IC) for driving the PLC are mounted on the same substrate. The IC is composed of a bare chip to be molded afterward. Wiring of the IC is grouped and integrated on the PLC substrate to achieve higher density and miniaturization of the optical module.

Abstract: To provide an electrochemical device with a layer structure causing no deterioration of characteristics of materials, in the method for preparing an electrochemical device comprising a first current collector, a first electrode active material layer, a solid electrolyte layer, a second electrode active material layer and a second current collector, all of which are accumulated, the first electrode active material layer, the second electrode active material layer or the solid electrolyte layer is formed by supplying atoms, ions or clusters constituting the first electrode active material layer, the second electrode active material layer or the solid electrolyte layer to the substrate, while irradiating electrons or electromagnetic waves with energy prescribed according to the composition of the first electrode active material layer, the second electrode active material layer or the solid electrolyte layer.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery is disclosed. The battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte solution comprising an electrolyte, a separator, and a ligand. The ligand is oriented at the interface of the electrolyte solution and the positive electrode and at the interface of the electrolyte solution and the negative electrode. The ligand has a cyclic structure having a pore that has a diameter of about 1.7 angstroms or more and coordinates lithium ions more strongly than either the solvent or the electrolyte. Typical ligands are coronands (crown ethers), podanocoronands (lariat ethers), cryptands, and spherands. The battery maintains high reliability and energy density, even after storage at high temperature.

Abstract: A secondary battery comprising: a substrate; a first current collector; a first electrode; a solid electrolyte; a second electrode; and a second current collector; the first current collector being formed on the substrate and serving as a current collector of the first electrode, the first electrode being formed on the first current collector, the solid electrolyte being formed on the first electrode, the second electrode being formed on the solid electrolyte, the second current collector being formed on the second electrode and serving as a current collector of the second electrode, at least one electrode selected from the group consisting of the first electrode and the second electrode containing at least one material selected from the group consisting of an ion conductive material and an electron conductive material.

Abstract: In a lithium polymer battery of the present invention, a positive electrode, an negative electrode and a separator respectively contain a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, an electrolyte contains a solvent comprising diethyl carbonate and a solute dissolved in the solvent, and the electrolyte further contains diphenyl ether as an additive.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte battery produced by a recessed portion forming step of forming a recessed portion 10 having a predetermined shape and a predetermined depth at a predetermined position on a substrate a1 and by a laminating step of laminating the layers of a power-generating element f on the recessed portion 10. With this configuration, the height of portions projecting from the surface of the substrate can be limited significantly, and the step coverage on the upper layer can be improved, whereby it is possible to produce a solid electrolyte secondary battery being excellent in reliability.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery is provided with a switch element in a circuit for connecting the battery to an external power source, the switch element being operable in response to a change in temperature of the battery, thereby disconnecting the battery from the circuit and establishing a short circuit across the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the switch element being capable of restoring to its initial state in response to a change in temperature of the battery.

Abstract: An opto-electronic hybrid integrated circuit of the present invention satisfies a low-loss optical waveguide function, an optical bench function and a high-frequency electrical wiring function. The circuit includes a substrate such as a silicon substrate, a dielectric optical waveguide part arranged in a recess of the substrate, and an optical device mounting part formed on a protrusion of the substrate. An electrical wiring part is disposed on the dielectric layer. The optical device is mounted on the substrate. An optical sub-module includes the optical device which is possible to mount on the substrate.

Abstract: An opto-electronic hybrid integrated circuit of the present invention satisfy a low-loss optical waveguide function, an optical bench function and a high-frequency electrical wiring function. The circuit includes a substrate such as a silicon substrate, a dielectric optical waveguide part arranged in a recess of the substrate, and an optical device mounting part formed on a protrusion of the substrate. An electrical wiring part is disposed on the dielectric layer. The optical device is mounted on the substrate. An optical sub-module includes the optical device which is possible to mount on the substrate.

Abstract: An opto-electronic hybrid integrated circuit of the present invention satisfy a low-loss optical waveguide function, an optical bench function and a high-frequency electrical wiring function. The circuit includes a substrate such as a silicon substrate, a dielectric optical waveguide part arranged in a recess of the substrate, and an optical device mounting part formed on a protrusion of the substrate. An electrical wiring part is disposed on the dielectric layer. The optical device is mounted on the substrate. An optical sub-module includes the optical device which is possible to mount on the substrate.