Abstract: An photoelectric conversion element in the disclosure is characterized by including: a first conductive layer; a porous hole-blocking layer disposed on the first conductive layer; a porous insulator layer disposed on the porous hole-blocking layer; photoabsorption layers disposed in a pore of the porous hole-blocking layer and in a pore of the porous insulator layer and containing an organic-based photoelectric conversion material; an electron-blocking layer disposed on the porous insulator layer; and a second conductive layer disposed on the electron-blocking layer.

Abstract: The photoelectric conversion element includes a surface electrode, a backside electrode, a light absorption layer disposed between the surface electrode and the backside electrode, and a hole transport layer disposed between the backside electrode and the light absorption layer. The light absorption layer contains a conical or elliptical conical crystal. The crystal has a perovskite layer containing a perovskite compound. The hole transport layer contains an inorganic material. A solar battery module includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements connected in series. The photoelectric conversion elements are the aforementioned photoelectric conversion element.

Abstract: A method for a digest generating apparatus to generate a digest of image content or sound content is provided. The digest generating apparatus obtains an audience rating or an audience count of image content or sound content at established time intervals, and extracts images from the image content or extracts sounds from the sound content. The extracted images or the extracted sounds correspond to a time when the audience rating or the audience count exceeds a threshold. Then, the digest generating apparatus generates a digest by using the extracted images or the extracted sounds. The audience rating or the audience count can be obtained by using audience data corresponding to an audience group having a specific user profile.

Abstract: A method for a digest generating apparatus to generate a digest of image content or sound content is provided. The digest generating apparatus obtains an audience rating or an audience count of image content or sound content at established time intervals, and extracts images from the image content or extracts sounds from the sound content. The extracted images or the extracted sounds correspond to a time when the audience rating or the audience count exceeds a threshold. Then, the digest generating apparatus generates a digest by using the extracted images or the extracted sounds. The audience rating or the audience count can be obtained by using audience data corresponding to an audience group having a specific user profile.