Abstract: A battery temperature estimation method includes fitting, when a battery is in an offline state, a first function relationship according to corresponding admittances of the battery at different test temperatures, and obtaining a temperature distribution model of the battery according to the shape and the size of the battery, and determining a second function relationship corresponding to internal temperatures and a surface temperature by combining with the first function relationship. The second function relationship is used for estimating the internal temperature of the battery by using the surface temperature and the admittances of the battery.

Abstract: A method for generating an electrochemical impedance spectrum for a battery includes: collecting, in a discharge state of a battery, battery discharge information of the battery periodically according to a preset collection interval, where the battery discharge information includes collection time, and current information and voltage information associated with the collection time; performing Fourier transform according to the collection interval and battery discharge information, to obtain multiple frequency-based first battery signals; determining a second battery signal from the multiple first battery signals, where the second battery signal includes a voltage signal greater than or equal to a preset voltage threshold; and determining an electrochemical impedance at a corresponding frequency according to the second battery signal, and constructing an electrochemical impedance spectrum according to all the electrochemical impedance.

Abstract: A battery charging method based on lithium plating detection includes: acquiring a battery charging strategy table after receiving a battery charging instruction; charging a battery according to a charging current in the battery charging strategy table, and performing at least one charging lithium plating detection on the battery during the charging of the battery, to obtain a first lithium plating detection result; continuing the charging of the battery according to the charging current and the charging lithium plating detection of the battery when no lithium plating phenomenon occurs, and stopping the charging lithium plating detection when the lithium plating phenomenon occurs or the charging of the battery is completed; and updating the charging current according to a preset first current reduction strategy when the lithium plating phenomenon occurs, and continuing the charging of the battery according to the updated charging current until the charging is completed.

Abstract: A method for detecting a lithium plating state of a battery includes regularly collecting a voltage of a battery after the end of charging at a preset time interval after the battery is in an idle state, and associatively storing the collected voltage and a collection time as voltage data; constructing a time-differential voltage curve in a voltage-time coordinate system according to the voltage data; detecting whether a characteristic peak voltage exists in the time-differential voltage curve; and sending a warning message when detecting that the characteristic peak voltage exists in the time-differential voltage curve.

Abstract: A battery temperature estimation method includes fitting, when a battery is in an offline state, a first function relationship according to corresponding admittances of the battery at different test temperatures, and obtaining a temperature distribution model of the battery according to the shape and the size of the battery, and determining a second function relationship corresponding to internal temperatures and a surface temperature by combining with the first function relationship. The second function relationship is used for estimating the internal temperature of the battery by using the surface temperature and the admittances of the battery.