Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions, which are useful for treatment of depression and the like, and which comprises a compound having an adenosine A2A receptor antagonistic activity such as (E)-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an antidepressant drug (for example, a tricyclic antidepressant, a tetracyclic antidepressant, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a selective noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, a serotonin-noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, monoamine oxidase inhibitor, a 5-HT2 antagonist or the like), and the like.

Abstract: Anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, or the like, are treated by administering an effective amount of at least one adenosine A2A receptor antagonist to a patient in need thereof, optionally in combination with an anxiolytic(s) other than the adenosine A2A receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions, which are useful for treatment of depression and the like, and which comprises a compound having an adenosine A2A receptor antagonistic activity such as (E)-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an antidepressant drug (for example, a tricyclic antidepressant, a tetracyclic antidepressant, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a selective noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, a serotonin-noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, monoamine oxidase inhibitor, a 5-HT2 antagonist or the like), and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions, which are useful for treatment of depression and the like, and which comprises a compound having an adenosine A2A receptor antagonistic activity such as (E)-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an antidepressant drug (for example, a tricyclic antidepressant, a tetracyclic antidepressant, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a selective noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, a serotonin-noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, monoamine oxidase inhibitor, a 5-HT2 antagonist or the like), and the like.

Abstract: Anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, or the like, are treated by administering an effective amount of at least one adenosine A2A receptor antagonist to a patient in need thereof, optionally in combination with an anxiolytic(s) other than the adenosine A2A receptor antagonist.

Abstract: Anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, or the like, are treated by administering an effective amount of at least one adenosine A2A receptor antagonist to a patient in need thereof, optionally in combination with an anxiolytic(s) other than the adenosine A2A receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions, which are useful for treatment of depression and the like, and which comprises a compound having an adenosine A2A receptor antagonistic activity such as (E)-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an antidepressant drug (for example, a tricyclic antidepressant, a tetracyclic antidepressant, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a selective noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, a serotonin-noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, monoamine oxidase inhibitor, a 5-HT2 antagonist or the like), and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions, which are useful for treatment of depression and the like, and which comprises a compound having an adenosine A2A receptor antagonistic activity such as (E)-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an antidepressant drug (for example, a tricyclic antidepressant, a tetracyclic antidepressant, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a selective noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, a serotonin-noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, a 5-HT2 antagonist or the like), and the like.

Abstract: For example, an agent for preventing and/or treating movement disorder comprising, as an active ingredient, a triazolopyrimidine derivative having an adenosine A2A receptor antagonistic action, which is represented by the following formula (I): (wherein R1 represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, or the like, R3 represents —WR4, or the like, and Q1 represents a hydrogen atom or 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the like are provided.

Abstract: For example, an agent for preventing and/or treating movement disorder comprising, as an active ingredient, a triazolopyrimidine derivative having an adenosine A2A receptor antagonistic action, which is represented by the following formula (I): (wherein R1 represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, or the like, R3 represents —WR4, or the like, and Q1 represents a hydrogen atom or 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the like are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating behavioral disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, comprising administering an effective amount of (E)-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-diethyl-7-methylxanthine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a patient in need thereof and the like.

Abstract: A prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for diseases accompanied by chronic musculoskeletal pain comprising as an active ingredient a compound having an adenosine A2A receptor antagonistic action, for example, represented by the following formula (I) (wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different, each representing a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl; R4 represents cycloalkyl, —(CH2)n—R5 or the following formula (II); and X1 and X2 are the same or different, each representing an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: (wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl; R4 represents cycloalkyl, —(CH2)n—R5 or a group represented by the above formula (II); and X1 and X2 are the same or different, and represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom) The present invention provides, for example, agents for preventing and/or treating higher brain dysfunction comprising, as an active ingredient, a xanthine derivative represented by the above formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, or the like, are treated by administering an effective amount of at least one adenosine A2A receptor antagonist to a patient in need thereof, optionally in combination with an anxiolytic(s) other than the adenosine A2A receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions, which are useful for treatment of depression and the like, and which comprises a compound having an adenosine A2A receptor antagonistic activity such as (E)-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an antidepressant drug (for example, a tricyclic antidepressant, a tetracyclic antidepressant, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a selective noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, a serotonin-noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, a 5-HT2 antagonist or the like), and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating behavioral disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, comprising administering an effective amount of (E)-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-diethyl-7-methylxanthine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a patient in need thereof and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which have adenosine A2A receptor antagonism and are useful for treating and/or preventing a disease induced by hyperactivity of an adenosine A2A receptor, the derivatives being represented by formula (I): (wherein R1 represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkanoyl, aroyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group; R3 represents lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkanoyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group; and Q represents a hydrogen atom or 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl).

Abstract: The present invention relates to [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine compounds represented by formula (I): wherein na and nb independently represent an integer of 0 to 4 and Q represents a hydrogen atom or 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl, or salts thereof exhibit activity as adenosine A2A receptor antagonists.

Abstract: [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives represented by formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided, which have adenosine A2A receptor antagonism and are useful for the treatment or prevention of various diseases induced by hyperactivity of adenosine A2A receptors (for example, Parkinson's disease or senile dementia): wherein R1 represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or the like; R2 represents hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or the like; R3 represents hydrogen, halogen, XR10 (wherein X represents O or S; and R10 represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, lower alkyl, or hydroxy lower alkyl), or the like; and Q represents hydrogen or 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antidepressant containing as an active ingredient a triazine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the derivative being represented by the following Formula (I): ##STR1## in which, R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkanoyl; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; R.sup.3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; X represents a single bond, O, S, S(O), S(O).sub.2, or NR.sup.4 (in which R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl; or R.sup.2 and NR.sup.4 are combined to form a substituted or unsubstituted 4 to 6-membered saturated heterocyclic group); and A represents N or CR.sup.5 (in which R.