Abstract: A spectrum access system (SAS) includes a transceiver that receives information indicating a path loss from an interior location to an exterior location in response to a base station being installed at the interior location. The SAS also includes a processor to determine an aggregate interference level for an incumbent proximate the exterior location based on the path loss. An edge router executes instances of a packet core network. The edge router instantiates containers for a connectivity or digital automation enabler and routes customer network traffic without leaving the customer network. A domain proxy receives a request to allocate carriers to a base station and determines whether a frequency separation between the carriers is larger than a bandwidth allocated to an incumbent. The request is rejected if the frequency separation is less than the bandwidth and granted if the frequency separation is greater than or equal to the bandwidth.

Abstract: An approach provides a frame structure for supporting different operational modes. A frame is generated for transmission over a network to a first device and a second device over a first bandwidth and a second bandwidth, respectively. The preamble provides synchronization for operation over the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth.

Abstract: A packet-switched handover from a first cell to a second cell in a cellular network is discussed. Packet-switched services are provided for a mobile station in the first cell based on a set of information relating to provision of packet-switched services and a protocol for handling provision of packet-switched services for mobile stations, said protocol being a protocol between a cell and a respective control network element. In a control network element relating to the first cell a first message is received, which indicates a request for a packet-switched handover for a mobile station. In response to said first message, a second message is sent to the second cell. This second message requests creation of a set of information relating to provision of packet-switched services for the mobile station in the second cell, and the second message belongs to said protocol for handling provision of packet-switched services for mobile stations.

Abstract: A mobile communication system of packet switched handover in GERAN A/Gb mode, the handover comprising: means for transmitting an exchange identification command to a mobile station for any created packet flow context prior to connection of the mobile station in a target cell.

Abstract: An approach provides a frame structure for supporting different operational modes. A frame is generated for transmission over a network to a first device and a second device over a first bandwidth and a second bandwidth, respectively. The preamble provides synchronization for operation over the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to identifying resources allocated in a cellular network for a mobile station for packet-switched services. A first identifier is used for identifying a mobile station, and a second identifier is used for identifying resources allocated for packet-switched services for the mobile station. When a mobile station is entering or has entered a second cell from a first cell, a value of a first type for the second identifier is determined. The first type of the second identifier is for use in both the first cell and the second cell for transmitting packet-switched data between the cellular network and the mobile station.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for transmitting data between a GRPS/EDGE radio access network and user equipment of a mobile system, and to user equipment using the method, and to GERAN. In the method, the data to be transmitted is encrypted using an encryption algorithm at the transmitting end, the encrypted data is transmitted from the transmitting end to the receiving end, and the transmitted data is decrypted using an encryption algorithm at the receiving end. The used encryption algorithm is an encryption algorithm of the radio access network UTRAN employing the wideband code division multiple access method of the universal mobile telecommunications system, in which case the input parameters of agreed format required by the encryption algorithm are created on the basis of the operating parameters of the GPRS/EDGE radio access network GERAN.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a communication system comprising at least one first network element connectable to a second network element. At least one of the first and second network elements use one of two or more selectable modes for communicating with another network element. One or both of the network elements, or a third network element, which is connectable with the first and second network elements, performs a mode selection procedure for selecting the same mode for bidirectional communication between the network elements. The modes preferably are different codec types, channel-coding schemes, or radio interface protocol types. The first and/or second network elements may be portable terminal equipments and the third network element preferably is a support node or a means providing a support function such as a CSCF. The mode selection ensures use of one and the same mode, such as a codec, in uplink and downlink directions enabling IP telephony in UMTS using SIP protocol.

Abstract: A method and a communication system which includes a first network element, e.g. portable terminal, connectable to a second network element. One of selectable modes is used for communication. A network element is adapted to perform a mode selection procedure for selecting the same mode for bidirectional communication between the network elements. The mode selection ensures the use of one and the same mode in uplink and downlink direction and thus enables e.g. IP telephony in UMTS using SIP protocol. The invention provides for facilitating a VoIP communication session by way of a radio link with a mobile station. The mobile station forms a QoS (Quality of Service) information element for communication to a radio access network portion. The QoS information element is indicating whether to remove packet header information of the data packets to be communicated upon the radio link pursuant to the communication session.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, for facilitating assignment of a dedicated channel upon which to communicate packet-formatted data in a packet communication system. A channel allocation request message generator positioned at a mobile station generates a packet channel request while the mobile station is camped-on a packet data control channel. And, a channel allocation signal message generator, upon detection of the request, selectably generates a channel allocation through the packet data control channel.

Abstract: The method and system provides a data packet encapsulated with protocol data according to an embodiment of the invention. A data packet for communication may be associated with a TLLI and a NSAPI identifying a communications path between a BSS and a SGSN. The method and system provides a BVC associated with the BSS and the SGSN and a NSE that provides communication service to the BVC over NS-VC. The BVC, NSE and NS-VC may be associated with the TLLI and NSAPI. The encapsulated protocol data comprises UDP and IP. UDP provides UDP ports associated with NS-VC. The UDP ports identified as data designated as either real time or non-real time services. IP provides an IP address identifying the NSE providing service to the BVC. The data packet encapsulated with UDP and IP provides for more efficient, flexible and reliable communications between a BSS and a SGSN.

Abstract: A packet-switched handover from a first cell to a second cell in a cellular network is discussed. Packet-switched services are provided for a mobile station in the first cell based on a set of information relating to provision of packet-switched services and a protocol for handling provision of packet-switched services for mobile stations, said protocol being a protocol between a cell and a respective control network element. In a control network element relating to the first cell a first message is received, which indicates a request for a packet-switched handover for a mobile station. In response to said first message, a second message is sent to the second cell. This second message requests creation of a set of information relating to provision of packet-switched services for the mobile station in the second cell, and the second message belongs to said protocol for handling provision of packet-switched services for mobile stations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to identifying resources allocated in a cellular network for a mobile station for packet-switched services. A first identifier is used for identifying a mobile station, and a second identifier is used for identifying resources allocated for packet-switched services for the mobile station. When a mobile station is entering or has entered a second cell from a first cell, a value of a first type for the second identifier is determined. The first type of the second identifier is for use in both the first cell and the second cell for transmitting packet-switched data between the cellular network and the mobile station.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and system for allowing communication between a BSS and SGSN, each having an NS-VC table and utilizing a different mode of communication. For example, a BSS may utilize associating UDP with NSE and IP with NS-VC and the SGSN may utilize associating UDP with NS-VC and IP with NSE. The method and system provides for the construction of an NS-VC table correlating the NS-VC table of the BSS and SGSN. Therefore, the method and system provides for the conversion of a data packet having UDP associated with NS-VC and IP associated with NSE to UDP having association with NSE and IP having association with NS-VC and vice versa. An NS-VC table may be constructed from information provided from a negotiations procedure or normal communications. The constructed NS-VC table allows for communications between the mobile communications architecture and the packet switched architecture, without requiring compatible utilization of UDP and IP.

Abstract: A method provides a first network element (22) or a user equipment of a radio access system with a current value of at least one parameter (TS) during a change of access of the user equipment (20) from another network element (21) of a radio access system to the first network element (22). The parameter is required for creating headers for packets in which data of user equipment is transmitted. In order to guarantee continuous parameter values without jumps, the current parameter values (TS) are transmitted from the other network element (21), which knows the current parameter value, to the first network element (22) or to the user equipment, and that in addition, the network element (22) or the user equipment are synchronized to the other network element (21). The network element (22) or the user equipment then corrects the received parameter value (TS) based on the synchronization.

Abstract: A method for transferring a data packet from a compressor to a decompressor said data packet including a header with header data fields. A number of the header data fields that remain constant during the data transfer are stored in the decompressor. In a compressed data packet, a header data field that varies is replaced by a compressed value identifying a data packet in a compression sequence. In the decompressor context data comprising information for relating the received compressed value to a corresponding compression sequence is maintained and the information is updated according to the received compressed values. The compressed value and the information of the corresponding compression sequence are used for mapping the compressed value into a decompressed header data field. Thus compressed data is unambiguously mapped to a full packet data header field in the decompressor side throughout the session.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for providing parameter values required at different locations of a cellular communications system for packet header creation, to cellular communications systems and to their components. In order to enable a supply of continuous values for said parameters after a change of access of a user equipment from one network element to another, it is proposed that the parameter is either continuously stored and/or generated in the user equipment throughout a connection or transmitted from a first network element to the user equipment when the access of the user equipment is changed from the first to a second network element. On the other hand, it is proposed that the user equipment transmits said parameter to a network element to which it changes or that the network element to which the user equipment was connected transmits said parameter to the network element to which the user equipment changes.

Abstract: A method of handing over user equipment from a source cell to a target cell in a cellular communications network comprises the steps of sending to the user from the source Temporary Block Flow (TBF) link information for the target cell, while the user is associated with said source. The TBF link information defines at least one TBF in the target cell, and changes the cell with which the user equipment is associated from the source cell to the target cell, whereby the TBF link information allows the user to use the TBF in the target cell.

Abstract: A method is presented for implementing a cell change for a mobile station (MS) in a packet-switched cellular radio system comprising a first base station (BTSold), a second base station (BTSnew) and a controlling unit (PCU, PCUold) controlling the operation of at least the first base station (BTSold).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a communication system comprising first network element, e.g. portable terminal, connectable to a second network element. One of selectable modes is used for communication. A network element is adapted to perform a mode selection procedure for selecting the same mode for bidirectional communication between the network elements. The mode selection ensures the use of one and the same mode in uplink and downlink direction and thus enables e.g. IP telephony in UMTS using SIP protocol. The invention further provides an apparatus, and an associated method, for facilitating a VoIP communication session by way of a radio link with a mobile station. The mobile station forms a QoS (Quality of Service) information element for communication to a radio access network portion. The QoS information element is indicating whether to remove packet header information of the data packets to be communicated upon the radio link pursuant to the communication session.